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US4513128A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluorinated vinyl ether copolymers having low glass transition temperatures

Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1983-06-23
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Granted: 1985-04-23
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Expires: 2003-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract Substantially amorphous fluorine-containing perhalogenated copolymer having a glass transition temperature of -15° C. to -100° C. and consisting essentially of structural units having a fluorocarbon or chlorocarbon backbone and perfluorinated polyether side chains.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald E. Uschold

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 04:23
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F214/00; C08F214/18; C08F214/184; C08F214/26; C08F214/262

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
Substantially amorphous, fluorine-containing perhalogenated copolymer having a glass transition temperature of -15° C. to -100° C. and consisting essentially of the following structural repeat units in the recited molar amounts, with the total of the amounts being 100%: (a) about 50 to about 80% of --CF 2 CX 1 X 2 -- wherein each of X 1 and X 2 is independently selected from F and Cl; (b) 5 to about 50% of ##STR5## wherein R F is C 1-5 perfluoroalkyl; (c) about 3 to about 50% of ##STR6## wherein R F 1 is C 1-12 perfluoroalkyl and n is an integer and is 3 to 30: and (d) 0 to about 10% of ##STR7## wherein R F 2 is C 1-12 perfluoroalkylene or perfluorophenylene, Q is --CO 2 R, --CN, --F, --Cl, --Br or I, R is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and m is an integer and is 1, 2 or 3; with the proviso that (i) the total molar concentration of (b), (c) and (d) is 20 to 50%; (ii) the concentration of (c) is at least 20 weight %; and (iii) when R F 2 is perfluoroalkylene, Q is --CO 2 R, --CN, --Br or --I.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
Substantially amorphous, fluorine-containing perhalogenated copolymer having a glass transition temperature of -15° C. to -100° C. and consisting essentially of the following structural repeat units in the recited molar amounts, with the total of the amounts being 100%: (a) about 50 to about 80% of --CF 2 CX 1 X 2 -- wherein each of X 1 and X 2 is independently selected from F and Cl; (b) 5 to about 50% of ##STR5## wherein R F is C 1-5 perfluoroalkyl; (c) about 3 to about 50% of ##STR6## wherein R F 1 is C 1-12 perfluoroalkyl and n is an integer and is 3 to 30: and (d) 0 to about 10% of ##STR7## wherein R F 2 is C 1-12 perfluoroalkylene or perfluorophenylene, Q is --CO 2 R, --CN, --F, --Cl, --Br or I, R is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and m is an integer and is 1, 2 or 3; with the proviso that (i) the total molar concentration of (b), (c) and (d) is 20 to 50%; (ii) the concentration of (c) is at least 20 weight %; and (iii) when R F 2 is perfluoroalkylene, Q is --CO 2 R, --CN, --Br or --I.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Copolymer of claim 1 wherein the molar amounts of (b), (c) and (d) are, respectively, 5 to 35%, 5 to 35% and 2 to 5%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
Copolymer of claim 2 wherein n is 4 to 10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
Copolymer of claim 3 wherein X 1 and X 2 are --F and R F is --CF 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
Copolymer of claim 4 wherein R F 1 is --C 3 F 7 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
Copolymer of claim 5 wherein R F 2 is --CF 2 --CF 2 --, Q is --CN and m is 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Copolymer of claim 5 wherein R F 2 is perfluorophenylene, Q is --F and m is 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 154 words
Preparation of the substantially amorphous, fluorine-containing perhalogenated copolymer of claim 1 by means of an improved aqueous emulsion polymerization process comprising polymerizing appropriate monomers in an aqueous medium in the presence of a redox couple initiator and a surfactant at 20° C. to 90° C., the improvement consisting of polymerizing appropriate amounts of monomers of the formulas CF 2 ═CX 1 X 2 , CF 2 ═CFOR F , CF 2 ═CFO--CF 2 CF(CF 3 )O-- n R F 1 and CF 2 ═CF 2 O--CF 2 CF(CF 3 )O-- m R F 2 Q wherein X 1 , X 2 , R F , R F 1 , R F 2 , Q, n and m are as defined in claim 1, in the presence of a fluorinated alcohol which is soluble in water and in the monomer of the formula CF 2 ═CFO--CF 2 CF(CF 3 )O-- n R F 1 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
Process of claim 8 wherein the redox couple is ammonium persulfate-sodium sulfite, the polymerization temperature is 50° C. to 70° C., the initial pH of the aqueous phase of the emulsion is at least 7, there is present a buffer, and the fluorinated alcohol is trifluoroethanol or hexafluoroisopropanol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
Process of claim 9 wherein the initial pH is 9 to 10.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-22 1988-10-22 1989-04-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-22 1992-10-22 1993-04-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-22 1996-10-22 1997-04-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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