US4512900A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for treating waste compositions
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1983-12-13
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Granted: 1985-04-23
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Expires: 2003-12-13
Abstract
Abstract Process for treating liquid waste compositions which contain copper ions and a complexing agent for the copper which includes reducing the concentration of copper ions in the waste composition to less than about 8 ppm and contacting the composition with H 2 O 2 ; and then contacting the waste composition with an ozone-containing gas and irradiating with ultraviolet light.
Inventors
- 👤 George J. Macur
- 👤 W. Robert Pratt
- 👤 James E. Sharkness
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:48
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F9/00; C02F1/00; C02F1/30; C02F1/32; C02F1/72; C02F1/722; C02F1/78; C02F2101/00; C02F2101/10; C02F2101/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S204/00; Y10S204/13; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903; Y10S210/904; Y10S210/911; Y10S210/912
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A process for treating liquid waste composition containing copper ions and an organic complexing agent for the copper ions which comprises: reducing the concentration of copper ions in said liquid waste composition to a value less than about 8 ppm; contacting the waste composition with H 2 O 2 in an amount and in a concentration effective to destroy from about 20 to about 60% by weight of total organic content; and then contacting the resulting partially-treated waste composition with an ozone-containing gas in an amount effective to react with and destroy complexing agent and organic materials and irradiating the ozone-containing waste composition with ultraviolet light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
A process for treating liquid waste composition containing copper ions and an organic complexing agent for the copper ions which comprises: reducing the concentration of copper ions in said liquid waste composition to a value less than about 8 ppm; contacting the waste composition with H 2 O 2 in an amount and in a concentration effective to destroy from about 20 to about 60% by weight of total organic content; and then contacting the resulting partially-treated waste composition with an ozone-containing gas in an amount effective to react with and destroy complexing agent and organic materials and irradiating the ozone-containing waste composition with ultraviolet light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the waste composition is contacted with H 2 O 2 in an amount and in a concentration effective to destroy from about 40 to about 60% by weight of the total organic content.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the waste composition is contacted with H 2 O 2 in an amount and in a concentration effective to destroy from about 50 to about 60% by weight of the total organic content.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the copper ion concentration is reduced to less than about 5 ppm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the copper ion concentration is reduced to less than 1 ppm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the concentration of iron ions in the waste composition is reduced to less than 5 ppm prior to the contacting with the ozone-containing gas and irradiation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the concentration of iron ions in said waste composition is reduced to less than 1 ppm prior to the contacting with the ozone-containing gas and irradiation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the H 2 O 2 -containing composition is irradiated with ultraviolet light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the concentration of copper ions is reduced to less than about 8 ppm prior to contact of the waste composition with H 2 O 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the contacting with H 2 O 2 is conducted at at temperature of about 150° to about 200° F.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the contacting with H 2 O 2 is carried out at a temperature of about 200° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the pH of the waste composition is about 1.5 to about 3 during the contacting with the H 2 O 2 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the contacting with the ozone-containing gas and irradiation is carried out at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 50° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the pH of the waste composition is about 4 to about 6 during the treatment with the ozone and irradiation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least 1 gram/liter of copper ion is initially present in the waste composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least about 500 mg/l of complexing agent is present prior to the irradiation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the product obtained contains less than about 10 mg/l of complexing agent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the product obtained contains less than about 5 mg/l of complexing agent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the complexing agent is selected from the group of ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, hydroxyl derivatives thereof, alkali metal salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the complexing agent is ethylenedinitrolotetraacetic acid, ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid or alkali metal salt thereof, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the maximum concentration of copper ions is about 50 ppm when the waste composition is contacted with H 2 O 2 .
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic content includes reducing agent for copper, or oxidized compound therefrom, or both.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least 90% of said organic content is reducing agent for copper, or oxidized compound therefrom, or both.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 23 wherein said organic content includes formic acid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic content includes formic acid.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said liquid waste composition contains about 20-30 g/l of the oxidized form of the reducing agent and about 100-105 g/l of sodium sulfate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-22 | 1988-10-22 | 1989-04-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-22 | 1992-10-22 | 1993-04-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-22 | 1996-10-22 | 1997-04-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |