US4511222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inspection periscope
Assignee: Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc
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Filing: 1982-03-19
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Granted: 1985-04-16
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Expires: 2002-03-19
Abstract
Abstract An annular inspection lens is described for viewing obscured internal cylindrical surfaces. This annular lens provides a projected image of the internal cylindrical surface in all directions simultaneously and uses ambient light for illumination.
Inventors
- 👤 Marvin A. Biren
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:56
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/24; G02B23/2407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
An inspection lens for viewing a circumferentially disposed region within an internal, confined area of a structure of the type having inner and outer coaxial surfaces that form a narrow cylindrical passage, said lens comprising: an optically transparent tubular hollow cylinder having a central aperture therethrough surrounded by an inner sidewall, an outer sidewall, and first and second generally annular end surfaces; said cylinder being elongate in the direction parallel to said inner sidewall and said outer sidewall; said cylinder having a tapered outer wall to provide a thinning towards the end of the cylinder having said first annular end surface to permit a portion of said hollow cylinder having said first annular end surface to fit to varying depths between the inner and outer surfaces of said structure while a further portion of said hollow cylinder having said second annular end surface projects beyond said cylinder passage; said first annular end surface providing a focusing and magnifying function, said first annular end surface comprising a lens having in cross-section a curved, sloping optical surface extending between the inner and outer sidewalls for reflecting and focusing an image of said circumferentially disposed region at a predetermined distance from said first annular end surface through said transparent hollow cylinder toward said second annular surface; said second annular surface including an optical surface permitting focused viewing of said reflected image therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
An inspection lens for viewing a circumferentially disposed region within an internal, confined area of a structure of the type having inner and outer coaxial surfaces that form a narrow cylindrical passage, said lens comprising: an optically transparent tubular hollow cylinder having a central aperture therethrough surrounded by an inner sidewall, an outer sidewall, and first and second generally annular end surfaces; said cylinder being elongate in the direction parallel to said inner sidewall and said outer sidewall; said cylinder having a tapered outer wall to provide a thinning towards the end of the cylinder having said first annular end surface to permit a portion of said hollow cylinder having said first annular end surface to fit to varying depths between the inner and outer surfaces of said structure while a further portion of said hollow cylinder having said second annular end surface projects beyond said cylinder passage; said first annular end surface providing a focusing and magnifying function, said first annular end surface comprising a lens having in cross-section a curved, sloping optical surface extending between the inner and outer sidewalls for reflecting and focusing an image of said circumferentially disposed region at a predetermined distance from said first annular end surface through said transparent hollow cylinder toward said second annular surface; said second annular surface including an optical surface permitting focused viewing of said reflected image therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein the sloping optical surface is concave facing inwardly toward the axis of said cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein the sloping optical surface is convex facing outwardly away from the axis of said cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 2 or 3 wherein said sloping optical surface is spherical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein the cylinder expands in transverse thickness between the first and second end surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein said inner sidewall includes a lower hollow portion which is enlarged to form a positioning annular ledge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein graduated scale markings are disposed on a cylinder side wall in a position adjacent to the sloping optical surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein graduated scale markings are disposed as radial lines on the second annular surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 1 wherein said sloping optical surface and second annular end surface are provided with curvatures which are chosen in combination to provide a selected magnification over a range from greater than, to less than 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
An inspection lens as recited in claim 2 or 3 wherein said sloping optical surface is toroidal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-10-15 | 1989-04-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-15 | 1992-10-15 | 1993-04-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-10-15 | 1997-04-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |