Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
A process comprising: retrofitting an existing natural gas separation process to obtain a retrofitted process for separating a natural gas feed selected from a broad range of compositions into a methane-rich gas product and a partially deethanized natural gas liquid product, said retrofitted process including the steps of: (a) dividing said natural gas feed into a first stream and a second stream, the two streams having the same composition; (b) reducing the temperature and pressure of said first and second streams such that each said stream has a distinct liquid phase and a distinct gas phase, said first stream has a temperature substantially lower than said second stream, and at least said first stream has a cryogenic temperature; (c) feeding said first stream into the upper portion of a demethanizing absorption means and said second stream into the lower portion of said absorption means; (d) recovering said methane-rich gas product from the top of said absorption means and a methane-lean natural gas liquid from the bottom of said absorption means; (e) feeding said methane-lean natural gas liquid into a deethanizer means wherein an uncondensed vapor comprised of a portion of the ethane and substantially all of the methane in said methane-lean natural gas liquid is separated from said methane-lean natural gas liquid at a non-cryogenic temperature; (f) recovering said uncondensed vapor from the top of said deethanizer means and recycling said vapor into said second stream of step (c) prior to feeding said second stream into said absorption means; and (g) recovering said partially deethanized natural gas liquid product from the bottom of said deethanizer means comprised of the remaining portion of ethane and heavier hydrocarbons in said methane-lean natural gas liquid and which is less volatile than said methane-lean natural gas liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
A process comprising: retrofitting an existing natural gas separation process to obtain a retrofitted process for separating a natural gas feed selected from a broad range of compositions into a methane-rich gas product and a partially deethanized natural gas liquid product, said retrofitted process including the steps of: (a) dividing said natural gas feed into a first stream and a second stream, the two streams having the same composition; (b) reducing the temperature and pressure of said first and second streams such that each said stream has a distinct liquid phase and a distinct gas phase, said first stream has a temperature substantially lower than said second stream, and at least said first stream has a cryogenic temperature; (c) feeding said first stream into the upper portion of a demethanizing absorption means and said second stream into the lower portion of said absorption means; (d) recovering said methane-rich gas product from the top of said absorption means and a methane-lean natural gas liquid from the bottom of said absorption means; (e) feeding said methane-lean natural gas liquid into a deethanizer means wherein an uncondensed vapor comprised of a portion of the ethane and substantially all of the methane in said methane-lean natural gas liquid is separated from said methane-lean natural gas liquid at a non-cryogenic temperature; (f) recovering said uncondensed vapor from the top of said deethanizer means and recycling said vapor into said second stream of step (c) prior to feeding said second stream into said absorption means; and (g) recovering said partially deethanized natural gas liquid product from the bottom of said deethanizer means comprised of the remaining portion of ethane and heavier hydrocarbons in said methane-lean natural gas liquid and which is less volatile than said methane-lean natural gas liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said methane-lean natural gas liquid cools said second stream in a heat exchange means to initiate the temperature reduction of step (b) prior to feeding said natural gas liquid to said deethanizer means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the temperature and pressure of said first and second streams are reduced a predetermined amount to achieve a predetermined level of ethane recovery in said methane-rich gas product and natural gas liquid product.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the relative fraction of said natural gas feed divided into said first and second streams is predetermined to achieve a predetermined level of ethane recovery in said methane-rich gas product and natural gas liquid product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 4 wherein about 50 to about 80% of said natural gas feed is divided into said first stream and about 50 to about 20% of said natural gas feed is divided into said second stream.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the pressure of said natural gas feed is about 5516 to about 8274 kPaa and the temperature of said natural gas feed is about 16° to about 49° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said deethanizer means is comprised of a column, having a plurality of vertically spaced distillation trays, and a condenser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said methane-lean natural gas liquid is fed to said deethanizer means at an intermediate point in said column between the uppermost and lowermost trays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said methane-lean natural gas liquid, having passed below said lowermost tray, is sufficiently heated to vaporize the more volatile portion of said natural gas liquid into a deethanizer vapor and the remaining less volatile unvaporized portion of said natural gas liquid recovered as said partially deethanized natural gas liquid product.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said deethanizer vapor is passed through said column into said condenser where the less volatile portion of said deethanizer vapor is refluxed and recovered as partially deethanized natural gas liquid product and the more volatile portion of said deethanizer vapor not refluxed is recycled to said absorption means as said uncondensed vapor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said natural gas liquid is heated in a reboiler.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said cooled second stream is circulated through said condenser as a coolant prior to recycling said uncondensed vapor into said second stream.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 7 wherein ethane recovery in said natural gas liquid product is maximized by circulating an auxiliary refrigerant through said condenser as a coolant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said methane-rich gas product cools said first stream in a heat exchange means to initiate the temperature reduction of step (b).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first stream is expanded across a first expansion means to effect the temperature and pressure reduction of step (b).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said second stream is expanded across an expansion means to effect the temperature and pressure reduction of step (b).