US4508353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image matching video game
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1982-12-22
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Granted: 1985-04-02
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Expires: 2002-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A game includes the player's successive selection of matching images within a short time interval initiated by the first selection. Failure to select the proper matching image within the interval results in a mixing of the images. In an electronic video game version of the target shooting type a plurality of sets of matching targets are initially displayed. Each target has mating components. If the targets hit within the time interval do not match, components of each of the hit targets are exchanged to form a mixed target. The successively hit matched targets are removed but are replaced by another form of targets after the first rack. All of the prior form targets must be removed before the succeeding form can be removed from the screen. In still later racks, the initially displayed targets include ones with mixed components to increase the challenge. The player controls the movement of a shooter among the targets and directs the firing of projectiles at the targets. Collision of the shooter with a target ends the player's turn. A sequence of progressively closer views of a background scene that is partially shown in the distance of the present rack are included to enhance the enjoyment of the game.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven M. Meyer
- 👤 Wayne A. Kuna
- 👤 Robert S. Morrison
- 👤 Howard J. Morrison
- 👤 Richard A. Ditton
- 👤 Elaine A. Ditton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:56
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/40; A63F13/44; A63F13/80; A63F13/837; A63F2300/00; A63F2300/60; A63F2300/63; A63F2300/638; A63F2300/80; A63F2300/8076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A game involving the elimination of images in matching sets comprising: means for displaying a plurality of sets of matching images; each of the images having separable mating components; player controllable means for selecting one image at a time; means for retaining a first selected image for a perceptible predetermined time interval; means for comparing a second selected image with the first selected image; means for eliminating matching first and second selected images; means for producing a mixed image of exchanged components of the first and the second images if they do not match; and means for terminating the predetermined time interval upon player selecting the second image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
A game involving the elimination of images in matching sets comprising: means for displaying a plurality of sets of matching images; each of the images having separable mating components; player controllable means for selecting one image at a time; means for retaining a first selected image for a perceptible predetermined time interval; means for comparing a second selected image with the first selected image; means for eliminating matching first and second selected images; means for producing a mixed image of exchanged components of the first and the second images if they do not match; and means for terminating the predetermined time interval upon player selecting the second image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The game of claim 1 in which the player's selection of the first image activates the predetermined time interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The game of claim 1 in which the duration of the predetermined time interval is indicated by player perceptible signal means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game of claim 3 in which the signal means includes a variation of the first selected image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The game of claim 1 including a succession of rounds with mixed images being initially displayed in later rounds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The game of claim 1 including: a video display screen; generating means for generating the display of the images; and memory means for retaining the first selected image for the predetermined time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The game of claim 6 including: means for generating a playing field; means for moving the images on the playing field; means for determining the identity and position of the images; means for generating a player controllable selector image for movement on the playing field; and the player controllable means including means for directing the player controllable picture on the playing field.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The game of claim 7 in which the player controllable selector is a shooter and including means for generating a projectile image emanating from the shooter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The game of claim 8 in which the player controllable means includes: first manual control means for directing the speed and direction of movement of the shooter; and second manual control means for directing the frequency of appearance and direction of movement of the projectile.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
146 words
An electronic video game comprising: means for generating a plurality of sets of matching target images having exchangeable first and second components; means for generating a moving projectile image; means for identifying each of the target images; player operable control means for directing the occurrence of the projectile image; means for detecting an initial impact between the projectile image and a target image; means for recording the initial impact and the identity of the target image as an initial hit for a predetermined time interval; means for distinguishing a subsequent impact between the projectile image and a target image as a subsequent hit during the predetermined time interval; means for comparing the identity of the subsequent hit target image with the recorded identity of the first hit target image; and means for producing resultant images upon resolving whether the identities of the hit target images match.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
146 words
An electronic video game comprising: means for generating a plurality of sets of matching target images having exchangeable first and second components; means for generating a moving projectile image; means for identifying each of the target images; player operable control means for directing the occurrence of the projectile image; means for detecting an initial impact between the projectile image and a target image; means for recording the initial impact and the identity of the target image as an initial hit for a predetermined time interval; means for distinguishing a subsequent impact between the projectile image and a target image as a subsequent hit during the predetermined time interval; means for comparing the identity of the subsequent hit target image with the recorded identity of the first hit target image; and means for producing resultant images upon resolving whether the identities of the hit target images match.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The game of claim 10 including means to depict a consequential image upon detecting an initial impact.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The game of claim 11 including means to continue depicting the consequential image if the initial hit target image is the subsequently hit target.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The game of claim 11 in which the consequential image is depicted throughout the predetermined time interval.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game of claim 11 in which the recordation of the initial impact and the depiction of the consequential image are terminated if a subsequent impact of another target is distinguished during the predetermined time interval.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game of claim 10 in which the resultant images include the disappearance of matching hit target images.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The game of claim 10 in which the resultant images include different forms of target images.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
75 words
The game of claim 10 including: means for generating a playing field image; means for generating a shooter image on the playing field; the player operated control means dictating the location of the shooter image on the playing field; means for moving the target images on the playing field in prepatterned paths; means for discerning encounters between the shooter image and a target image; and means for showing an ensuing image upon discerning an encounter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game of claim 17 including means for immobilizing the initially hit target image during the predetermined interval.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
The game of claim 17 in which: each of the target images is movable in a plurality of prepatterned paths; and means are included for randomly selecting a prepatterned path for each target image for a preset time.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The game of claim 19 including means for randomly electing a preset time.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
The game of claim 17 in which: the projectile image emanates from the shooter image; and the player operated control means includes means for regulating the direction of movement of the projectile image.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
69 words
The game of claim 17 including means for generating succeeding racks of play each involving the matching of target images and in which the playing field image includes a background comprising a series of progressively closer views of a scene beginning with a view of an entrance into an enclosure and ending with a view from within the enclosure again showing the entrance through an exit from the enclosure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
176 words
An electronic video game comprising: means for generating a plurality of sets of matching target images; means for generating a moving projectile image; means for identifying each of the target images; player operable control means for directing the occurrence of the projectile image; means for detecting an initial impact between the projectile image and a target image; means for recording the initial impact and the identity of the target image as an initial hit for a predetermined time interval; means for distinguishing a subsequent impact between the projectile image and a target image as a subsequent hit during the predetermined time interval; means for comparing the identity of the subsequent hit target image with the recorded identity of the first hit target image; means for producing resultant images upon resolving whether the identities of the hit target images match; initially mating first and second components for the target images; means for mixing the first and second components of the target images; and the resultant images include mixed images if the hit target images do not match.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
176 words
An electronic video game comprising: means for generating a plurality of sets of matching target images; means for generating a moving projectile image; means for identifying each of the target images; player operable control means for directing the occurrence of the projectile image; means for detecting an initial impact between the projectile image and a target image; means for recording the initial impact and the identity of the target image as an initial hit for a predetermined time interval; means for distinguishing a subsequent impact between the projectile image and a target image as a subsequent hit during the predetermined time interval; means for comparing the identity of the subsequent hit target image with the recorded identity of the first hit target image; means for producing resultant images upon resolving whether the identities of the hit target images match; initially mating first and second components for the target images; means for mixing the first and second components of the target images; and the resultant images include mixed images if the hit target images do not match.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The game of claim 23 in which the resultant images include different forms of target images.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game of claim 23 including: means for moving the target images; and means for immobilizing the initially hit target images during the predetermined interval.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
The game of claim 10 including means limiting the occurrence of projectile images.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The game of claim 26 in which the occurence of projectile images is limited to one projectile image at a time.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of generating a video game display and controlling the play of a game on a video display in response to the operation of player controls comprising: generating video display data transformable by said display into a video display including a playing field image, a player controllable shooter image, a player actuable projectile image, and a plurality of matching pairs of target images having separable components; adjusting the video display data in response to manual operation of the player controls to position the player controllable shooter image on the playing field; generating data for random control of the occurrence and movement of the target images; generating data defining movement of a projectile image along a preselected path in response to actuation of the player controls; detecting impact of a projectile image with a target image and registering a hit upon detecting the impact; identifying the hit target image; determining whether there have been any prior hits of target images within a predetermined time; comparing the hit target with any prior hit target within the predetermined time for the same components; producing a first result upon detecting a match; and producing a second result including the exchange of components upon detecting a mismatch.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of generating a video game display and controlling the play of a game on a video display in response to the operation of player controls comprising: generating video display data transformable by said display into a video display including a playing field image, a player controllable shooter image, a player actuable projectile image, and a plurality of matching pairs of target images having separable components; adjusting the video display data in response to manual operation of the player controls to position the player controllable shooter image on the playing field; generating data for random control of the occurrence and movement of the target images; generating data defining movement of a projectile image along a preselected path in response to actuation of the player controls; detecting impact of a projectile image with a target image and registering a hit upon detecting the impact; identifying the hit target image; determining whether there have been any prior hits of target images within a predetermined time; comparing the hit target with any prior hit target within the predetermined time for the same components; producing a first result upon detecting a match; and producing a second result including the exchange of components upon detecting a mismatch.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 28 including the step of generating data stopping the movement of the first hit target image for the predetermined time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-01 | 1988-10-01 | 1989-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-01 | 1992-10-01 | 1993-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-01 | 1996-10-01 | 1997-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |