US4507294A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines
Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Filing: 1982-03-08
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Granted: 1985-03-26
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Expires: 2002-03-08
Abstract
Abstract There are disclosed herein certain substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine compounds which are useful in the treatment of peptic ulcer diseases.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Bristol
- 👤 Raymond G. Lovey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:15
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D213/00; C07D213/02; C07D213/04; C07D213/60; C07D213/72; C07D213/73; C07C; C07C255/00; C07D471/00; C07D471/02; C07D471/04; C07D487/00; C07D487/02; C07D487/04; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/547; C07F9/6561
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
582 words
A compound represented by the formulas: ##STR40## the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro, 2,3-dihydro and perhydro derivatives thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: U represents ##STR41## R 2 and R 3 each independently represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, B--CF 3 , Ar, B--Ar, halogen, B--halogen --OR 7 , B--OR 8 , B--SR 6 , --S(O) n --R 7 , S(O) n -- lower alkyl, (wherein n is zero, one or two), ##STR42## or a straight- or branched-chain alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and aryl-substituted derivatives thereof, or taken together are a cyclic alkyl of 3 to 6 bridging carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, --NO 2 , --CN, ##STR43## wherein n is zero, one or two with the proviso that when R 1 represents ##STR44## n represents two; Z represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO 2 --, --NR 6 --, or a bond connecting T to the 5-, 6- or 8-position of the imidazo [1,2-a]pyrazine nucleus; B represents a straight- or branched-chain lower alkylene moiety; T represents a straight- or branched-chain lower alkylene moiety and; (a) when Z is a bond connecting T and the imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine nucleus, T represents the --OR 7 derivatives of said imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, or the α(β)- or β(γ)-unsaturated derivatives of said imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, or (b) when Z is --O--, T also represents the allylene derivatives of said imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine; m is zero to 10 with the proviso that when W is Ar, m is not zero and the number of bridging carbons between Z and W is no greater than 5; W represents hydrogen when T is allylene; or Ar, wherein Ar represents phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4- pyridyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 4- imidazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5- furanyl or X'-, Y'- and Z'- substituted phenyl wherein each of X', Y' and Z' independently is as hereinabove defined for X; and when m is 1 to 3, W represents alkenyl, alkynyl, Z 1 R 6 or Z 1 COR 6 wherein Z 1 is O, S, SO, SO 2 or NR 6 ; Y represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO 2 -- or --NR 6 --; where in the above definitions: R 1 represents Ar, lower alkyl, ##STR45## or or Ar-loweralkyl; R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, Ar, Ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl lower alkyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached represents a 4- to 7-membered cyclic amino or a morpholino group; R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1 - to C 12 -alkyl, aryl or an arylalkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms: R 7 , R 7 ' and R 7 " each independently represents hydrogen or loweralkyl; R 8 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl lower alkyl, Ar-lower alkyl, or Ar; R 9 represents ##STR46## R 10 represents M, alkali metal or lower alkyl; R 11 and R 12 each independently represents hydrogen or lower alkyl or together represents oxygen; R 13 and R 14 each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or together represents Y; R 15 and R 16 each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or together represent --O-- or --S--, provided that when R 13 and R 14 together represent --O-- or --S--, R 15 and R 16 do not represent --O-- or --S--; p and q are each independently 0, 1 or 2 provided that when one of p and q is zero, the other is not zero.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
582 words
A compound represented by the formulas: ##STR40## the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro, 2,3-dihydro and perhydro derivatives thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: U represents ##STR41## R 2 and R 3 each independently represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, B--CF 3 , Ar, B--Ar, halogen, B--halogen --OR 7 , B--OR 8 , B--SR 6 , --S(O) n --R 7 , S(O) n -- lower alkyl, (wherein n is zero, one or two), ##STR42## or a straight- or branched-chain alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and aryl-substituted derivatives thereof, or taken together are a cyclic alkyl of 3 to 6 bridging carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, --NO 2 , --CN, ##STR43## wherein n is zero, one or two with the proviso that when R 1 represents ##STR44## n represents two; Z represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO 2 --, --NR 6 --, or a bond connecting T to the 5-, 6- or 8-position of the imidazo [1,2-a]pyrazine nucleus; B represents a straight- or branched-chain lower alkylene moiety; T represents a straight- or branched-chain lower alkylene moiety and; (a) when Z is a bond connecting T and the imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine nucleus, T represents the --OR 7 derivatives of said imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, or the α(β)- or β(γ)-unsaturated derivatives of said imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, or (b) when Z is --O--, T also represents the allylene derivatives of said imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine; m is zero to 10 with the proviso that when W is Ar, m is not zero and the number of bridging carbons between Z and W is no greater than 5; W represents hydrogen when T is allylene; or Ar, wherein Ar represents phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4- pyridyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 4- imidazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4- or 5- furanyl or X'-, Y'- and Z'- substituted phenyl wherein each of X', Y' and Z' independently is as hereinabove defined for X; and when m is 1 to 3, W represents alkenyl, alkynyl, Z 1 R 6 or Z 1 COR 6 wherein Z 1 is O, S, SO, SO 2 or NR 6 ; Y represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO 2 -- or --NR 6 --; where in the above definitions: R 1 represents Ar, lower alkyl, ##STR45## or or Ar-loweralkyl; R 4 and R 5 each independently represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, Ar, Ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl lower alkyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached represents a 4- to 7-membered cyclic amino or a morpholino group; R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1 - to C 12 -alkyl, aryl or an arylalkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms: R 7 , R 7 ' and R 7 " each independently represents hydrogen or loweralkyl; R 8 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl lower alkyl, Ar-lower alkyl, or Ar; R 9 represents ##STR46## R 10 represents M, alkali metal or lower alkyl; R 11 and R 12 each independently represents hydrogen or lower alkyl or together represents oxygen; R 13 and R 14 each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or together represents Y; R 15 and R 16 each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or together represent --O-- or --S--, provided that when R 13 and R 14 together represent --O-- or --S--, R 15 and R 16 do not represent --O-- or --S--; p and q are each independently 0, 1 or 2 provided that when one of p and q is zero, the other is not zero.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
151 words
A compound of claim 1, in Formula I, wherein R 2 and R 3 each independently represent --H, --lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --CH 2 OH, --CH 2 CN, ##STR47## --NH 2 , --NO or S(O) n --CH 3 (wherein n is zero, one or two); X represents hydrogen; Z represents --O--, --NH--, --S-- or a single bond; T represents a branched- or straight-chain lower alkylene group; when Z is a single bond, T also represents an ethenylene or a propenylene group; when Z is --O--, T represents an allylene group; and W represents hydrogen when T is allylene and Z is --O--; and Ar, wherein Ar is selected from substituted-phenyl, phenyl, 2- or 3-thienyl or 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl groups, wherein there are from one to five-substituents on the phenyl group independently selected from hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, -t-butyl, --CF 3 , OCH 3 , --CN and --OH.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A compound of claim 1, in Formula II, wherein R 2 and R 3 each independently represent --H, --CH 3 , --CH 2 OH, --CH 2 CN, ##STR48## --NH 2 or --NO; X represents hydrogen; U represents --CH 2 --O--Ar, wherein Ar is phenyl, o-- or p-fluorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 2-thienyl or 3-thienyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A compound of claim 2 wherein Z--T m --W is in the 8-position and represents phenylmethoxy, phenylmethanamino, thienylmethanamino, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, thienylethyl, thienylpropyl, 2-phenylethenyl or 3-phenyl-1-propenyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A compound of claim 3 wherein U is in the 8-position and represents phenoxymethyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A compound represented by the formula: ##STR49## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R' 2 and R' 3 independently represent methyl, cyanomethyl or amino; X' represents hydrogen; and Z'T' m W' represents phenylmethoxy, phenylmethanamino, phenylethyl, 2-phenylethenyl or 3-phenyl-1-propenyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A compound represented by the formula: ##STR49## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R' 2 and R' 3 independently represent methyl, cyanomethyl or amino; X' represents hydrogen; and Z'T' m W' represents phenylmethoxy, phenylmethanamino, phenylethyl, 2-phenylethenyl or 3-phenyl-1-propenyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A compound of claim 6 wherein R' 2 and R' 3 are each methyl; and Z'T' m W' is phenylmethoxy, i.e. 2,3-dimethyl-8-phenylmethoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound of claim 6 wherein R' 2 is methyl, R' 3 is cyanomethyl and Z'T' m W' is phenylmethoxy, i.e. 2-methyl-8-phenylmethoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-acetonitrile.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound of claim 6 wherein R' 2 is methyl, R' 3 is amino and Z'T' m W' is phenylmethoxy, i.e. 8-phenylmethoxy-2-methyl-3-aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound of claim 6 wherein R' 2 and R' 3 are each methyl and Z'T' m W' is phenylethenyl, i.e. 2,3-dimethyl-8-phenylethenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The compound of claim 6 wherein R' 2 and R' 3 are each methyl and Z'T' m W' is 3-phenyl-1-propenyl, i.e. 2,3-dimethyl-8-(3-phenyl-1-propenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method for the treatment of the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease in mammals, which comprises administering to a mammal having peptic ulcer disease a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for the treatment of gastric ulcers in mammals which comprises administering to a mammal having gastric ulcers a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for the treatment of duodenal ulcers in mammals which comprises administering to a mammal having duodenal ulcers a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method of inhibiting gastrointestinal irritation and damage in mammals due to administration of drugs which induce gastrointestinal irritation and damage which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 during the term said gastrointestional irritating and damaging drug is administered for its therapeutic effect.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method for the treatment of gastrointestinal damage due to stress which comprises administering to a mammal suffering from such damage a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
40 words
A method for the treatment of the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease in mammals which comprises administering to a mammal having peptic ulcer disease, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claims 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pharmaceutical formulation for use in the treatment of ulcers which comprises a compound of claim 1 in a therapeutically effective amount sufficient to alleviate the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pharmaceutical formulation for use in the treatment of ulcers which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 6 sufficient to alleviate the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pharmaceutical formulation of claim 19 which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 7 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pharmaceutical formulation of claim 19 which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 8 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pharmaceutical formulation of claim 19 which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 9 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pharmaceutical formulation of claim 19 which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 10 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pharmaceutical formulation of claim 19 which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 11 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
A pharmaceutical composition of claims 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 suitable for oral administration.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4233301A
Cited
US4242344A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-09-24 | 1989-03-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-09-24 | 1993-03-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-09-24 | 1997-03-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |