US4506916A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Planar card made of a thermoplastic material having visually recognizable safety markings and method of manufacturing such card
Assignee: Orell Fussli Graphische Betriebe AG
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Filing: 1982-02-19
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Granted: 1985-03-26
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Expires: 2002-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A card is disclosed which is made of a thermoplastic material and having visually recognizable, internal safety markings. The card comprises a first sheet of a transparent thermoplastic material and a second sheet of an opaque thermoplastic material. The second sheet has an inner surface provided with a relief structure such that the varying thickness of the opaque material will influence the local absorption of transmitted light. The first sheet has an inner surface provided with a corresponding negative relief structure. The first and second sheets are laminated together with their inner faces in contact to form an interface. Thus, when viewing the card in transmitted light, the relief structure is visually recognizable as a varying brightness due to varying absorption of the light transmitted through the opaque sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Adolf Kuhl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:36
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/405; B42D25/425; B42D2033/04; B42D2033/08; B42D2033/24; B42D2033/30; B42D2035/02; B42D2035/16; B42D2035/20; B42D2035/30; B42D25/30; B42D25/324; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1039; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/24529
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A card made of a thermoplastic material and having planar surfaces and visually recognizable, internal safety markings, comprising a first sheet consisting essentially of a transparent thermoplastic material and a second sheet consisting essentially of an opaque thermoplastic material, said second sheet having an inner surface provided with a relief structure, such that the varying thickness of the opaque material influences the local absorption of transmitted light, said relief structure having dimensions in the plane of the card to allow the visual distinction of areas of different local light absorption, and said first sheet having an inner surface provided with a corresponding, negative relief structure, said first and second sheets being laminated upon each other with their inner surfaces contacting each other to form an interface, whereby through said card said relief structure is visually recognizable as a varying brightness due to varying light absorption of the transmitted light in the opaque sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A card made of a thermoplastic material and having planar surfaces and visually recognizable, internal safety markings, comprising a first sheet consisting essentially of a transparent thermoplastic material and a second sheet consisting essentially of an opaque thermoplastic material, said second sheet having an inner surface provided with a relief structure, such that the varying thickness of the opaque material influences the local absorption of transmitted light, said relief structure having dimensions in the plane of the card to allow the visual distinction of areas of different local light absorption, and said first sheet having an inner surface provided with a corresponding, negative relief structure, said first and second sheets being laminated upon each other with their inner surfaces contacting each other to form an interface, whereby through said card said relief structure is visually recognizable as a varying brightness due to varying light absorption of the transmitted light in the opaque sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A card according to claim 1, wherein said relief structure is such that in certain areas which define a safety marking the opaque sheet has a larger mean thickness relative to adjoining areas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The card according to claim 1, wherein said relief structure is such that the areas defining a safety marking are zones having a smaller mean thickness than the mean thickness of said opaque sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The card according to claim 1, wherein said relief structure comprises areas of varying mean thickness flowing smoothly into each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A card according to claim 1, wherein said transparent sheet is shaped correspondingly to said opaque sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A card according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said relief structure comprises a screen raster-like shape, variation in the mean thickness of said screen raster-like shape producing said varying brightness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
A card according to claim 1, further comprising a safety marking visible in a top view at a suitable viewing angle, at least one area of said relief structure of said interface comprising a line raster-like wave shape, said interface being provided with a printed pattern of which the visible manifestation changes in accordance with a change in viewing angle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A card according to claim 7, wherein said printed pattern comprises gaps, which gaps are rectilinearly aligned relative to each other, whereby the accordingly defined lines extend laterally to the extent of said waves.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-09-24 | 1989-03-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-09-24 | 1993-03-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-09-24 | 1997-03-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |