US4505944A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fugitive ink composition
Assignee: Cotton Inc
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Filing: 1983-08-01
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Granted: 1985-03-19
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Expires: 2003-08-01
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a fugitive ink composition, and a process for providing a fugitive mark on fibrous material. The fugitive ink comprises a dark organic pigment comprising a complex between a polyvalent metal and tannic acid, and a binding agent that is insoluble in water at a pH of about 7 and at a temperature in the range of from 0 DEG to 100 DEG C., and has a T300 temperature in the range of from about 5 DEG to about 150 DEG C. The fugitive ink composition may further comprise a diluting agent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent, a preservative, a basic reagent, and a viscosity controller. The fugitive ink composition of the present invention provides a dark identification mark that has the ability to withstand the vagaries of weather, yet substantially decolorizes upon being subjected to mechanical processing alone, or in conjunction with scouring and bleaching with a bleaching agent.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Turner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:01
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A fugitive ink composition for marking fibrous material, comprising: (a) a dark organic pigment that comprises a complex between a polyvalent metal and tannic acid; and (b) a binding agent which is insoluble in water at a pH of about 7 and at a temperature in the range of from 0° to 100° C., and has a T 300 temperature in the range of from about 5° to about 150° C., wherein the ratio of the weight of said pigment to the weight of said binding agent ranges from about 1.0:0.2 to about 1:10, and wherein said ink composition substantially decolorizes upon subsequent processing comprising mechanical agitation of said marked fibrous material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A fugitive ink composition for marking fibrous material, comprising: (a) a dark organic pigment that comprises a complex between a polyvalent metal and tannic acid; and (b) a binding agent which is insoluble in water at a pH of about 7 and at a temperature in the range of from 0° to 100° C., and has a T 300 temperature in the range of from about 5° to about 150° C., wherein the ratio of the weight of said pigment to the weight of said binding agent ranges from about 1.0:0.2 to about 1:10, and wherein said ink composition substantially decolorizes upon subsequent processing comprising mechanical agitation of said marked fibrous material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 1, wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group consisting of the chromic form of chromium, aluminum, zinc, the cupric form of copper, the ferric form of iron, the stannic form of tin and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 1, wherein said complex is ferric tannate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 1, wherein said binding agent is selected from the group consisting of non-crosslinking acrylic polymers, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 1, wherein said binding agent is a non-crosslinking acrylic polymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
87 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 1, further comprising (c) a diluting agent; (d) a dispersing agent, and (c) a wetting agent, wherein said diluting agent is present in an amount ranging from about 60 to about 99% by weight, said dispersing agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight and said wetting agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight, with all weight percentages based upon the total weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 6, wherein said organic pigment comprises from about 0.2 to about 10% by total weight of the composition, and said binding agent comprises from about 1 to about 10% by total weight of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 6, wherein said diluting agent is selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 6, wherein said dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of salts of polymerized alkyl aryl sulfonic acids, acrylic copolymers with acid functions, salts of carboxylate polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 6, wherein said wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of salts of carboxylate polyelectrolytes and trimethyl nonyl polyethylene glycol ether.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
106 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 6, further comprising (f) a defoaming agent, (g) a preservative, (h) a basic reagent, and (i) a viscosity controller, wherein said defoaming agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to about 3% by weight; said preservative is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to about 4% by weight; said basic reagent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight; and said viscosity controller is present in an amount ranging from about 0.2 to about 5% by weight, with all weight percentages based upon the total weight of the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The fugitive ink composition of claim 11, comprising: ferric chloride, tannic acid, water, aqueous ammonia, an anionic surfactant, an anionic dispersant, a nonionic surfactant a defoaming agent, a biocide, an anionic acrylic emulsion, and a noncrosslinking acrylic polymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process of providing and removing a fugitive mark on fibrous material comprising the steps of: (a) contacting said fibrous material with a fugitive ink composition comprising: (i) a dark organic pigment that comprises a complex between a polyvalent metal and tannic acid; and (ii) a binding agent, which is insoluble in water at a pH of about 7 and at a temperature in the range of from 0° to 100° C., and has a T 300 temperature in the range of from about 5° to about 150° C., wherein the ratio of the weight of said pigment to the weight of said binding agent ranges from about 1.0:0.2 to about 1:10, so as to provide an identification mark on said fibrous material, wherein said identification mark decolorizes when said fibrous material is subjected to subsequent processing; (b) drying said fugitive ink composition to provide marked fibrous material; and (c) processing the marked fibrous material to substantially decolorize the ink composition, said processing comprising mechanical agitation of the marked fibrous material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process of providing and removing a fugitive mark on fibrous material comprising the steps of: (a) contacting said fibrous material with a fugitive ink composition comprising: (i) a dark organic pigment that comprises a complex between a polyvalent metal and tannic acid; and (ii) a binding agent, which is insoluble in water at a pH of about 7 and at a temperature in the range of from 0° to 100° C., and has a T 300 temperature in the range of from about 5° to about 150° C., wherein the ratio of the weight of said pigment to the weight of said binding agent ranges from about 1.0:0.2 to about 1:10, so as to provide an identification mark on said fibrous material, wherein said identification mark decolorizes when said fibrous material is subjected to subsequent processing; (b) drying said fugitive ink composition to provide marked fibrous material; and (c) processing the marked fibrous material to substantially decolorize the ink composition, said processing comprising mechanical agitation of the marked fibrous material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of providing and removing a fugitive mark on fibrous material of claim 13, wherein said fibrous material comprises a cotton bale.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of providing and removing a fugitive mark on fibrous material of claim 13, wherein said subsequent processing comprises scouring and bleaching with a bleaching agent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of providing and removing a fugitive mark on fibrous material of claim 13, wherein said subsequent agitation comprises both mechanical processing, and scouring and bleaching with a bleaching agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-09-17 | 1989-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-09-17 | 1997-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |