US4505252A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hollow dishes with meltable cores and method of making such dishes
Assignee: American Hospital Supply Corp
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Filing: 1983-09-09
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Granted: 1985-03-19
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Expires: 2003-09-09
Abstract
Abstract A hollow dish with a discrete, meltable core such as a wax core includes top and bottom members welded to one another at their periphery, and a meltable, preferably wax core confined within an oxygen-free, water-free cavity between the top and bottom members. A method for making a hollow dish with such a core includes liquifying a meltable substance such as wax in an oxygen-free, water-free, inert atmosphere; cooling and solidifying the meltable substance to form a meltable core; placing the meltable wax core in the cavity inside a hollow dish; removing all oxygen and water from the core-containing cavity inside the hollow dish; and sealing the hollow dish to preclude escape of the wax core from the cavity and to preclude oxygen and water from entering the cavity.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Wada
- 👤 Masaru Wada
- 👤 Toshi Matsu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:09
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D51/00; B21D51/16; B21D51/18; A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/2494
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A method for making a hollow dish having a core containing cavity and with a discrete, meltable core substance comprising: liquefying said meltable substance in a substantially oxygen-free inert atmosphere to prevent degradation of said meltable core; cooling and solidifying said meltable substance in said inert atmosphere to form a meltable core for said dish; placing the solidified meltable core substance inside said hollow dish core containing cavity; removing substantially all oxygen and water from said core-containing cavity inside said hollow dish; filling the space of said hollow dish core containing cavity not occupied by said meltable core with an inert atmosphere to prevent degradation of said meltable core; and sealing said hollow dish to preclude escape of said meltable core substance and inert atmosphere from said cavity and to substantially preclude oxygen and water from entering said cavity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
139 words
A method for making a hollow dish having a core containing cavity and with a discrete, meltable core substance comprising: liquefying said meltable substance in a substantially oxygen-free inert atmosphere to prevent degradation of said meltable core; cooling and solidifying said meltable substance in said inert atmosphere to form a meltable core for said dish; placing the solidified meltable core substance inside said hollow dish core containing cavity; removing substantially all oxygen and water from said core-containing cavity inside said hollow dish; filling the space of said hollow dish core containing cavity not occupied by said meltable core with an inert atmosphere to prevent degradation of said meltable core; and sealing said hollow dish to preclude escape of said meltable core substance and inert atmosphere from said cavity and to substantially preclude oxygen and water from entering said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said hollow dish includes a top member, a complementary bottom member, and means at the periphery of said top and bottom members to permit joining said top and bottom members to one another solely at their peripheries.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said top member and said bottom member are made of a metal, a thermoset plastic or a thermoplastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said meltable core substance is a wax with high specific heat and a melting point in the range of about 185° F. to about 215° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said wax is selected from the group consisting of slack wax, carnauba wax, Cornowax, microcrystalline wax and paraffin wax.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the inert atmosphere is nitrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
A hollow dish comprising: a top member, a complementary bottom member joined to said top member at the periphery of said bottom and said top member defining a hollow, sealed cavity between said bottom and said top member; a meltable core substance within said cavity, said core and said cavity substantially free of oxygen and water; and an inert atmosphere occupying a portion of said cavity not occupied by said core.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
71 words
A hollow dish comprising: a top member, a complementary bottom member joined to said top member at the periphery of said bottom and said top member defining a hollow, sealed cavity between said bottom and said top member; a meltable core substance within said cavity, said core and said cavity substantially free of oxygen and water; and an inert atmosphere occupying a portion of said cavity not occupied by said core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The dish of claim 7 wherein said meltable substance is a wax with high specific heat and a melting point in the range of about 185° F. to about 215° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The hollow dish of claim 8 wherein said meltable wax is selected from the group consisting of carnauba wax, Cornowax, paraffin was and slack wax.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-09-17 | 1989-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-09-17 | 1997-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |