US4505218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-indicating seal
Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1982-08-13
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Granted: 1985-03-19
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Expires: 2002-08-13
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a tamper-indicating seal that permits in the field inspection and detection of tampering. Said seal comprises a shrinkable tube having a visible pattern of markings which is shrunk over the item to be sealed, and a second transparent tube, having a second visible marking pattern, which is shrunk over the item and the first tube. The relationship between the first and second set of markings produces a pattern so that the seal may not be removed without detection.
Inventors
- 👤 Sidney Fiarman
- 👤 Michael F. Degen
- 👤 Henry F. Peters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:11
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0376
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
An apparatus for forming a tamper-indicating seal comprising: (a) a first heat shrinkable tube sized to fit over an item to be sealed and capable of being shrunk to cling tightly to such item, said first tube having a first pattern of visible markings; and, (b) a second, transparent heat shrinkable tube sized to fit over such item and said first tube after said first tube has been shrunk onto such item and randomly heated over its outer expanse, so as to be shrunk to cling tightly to said first tube and such item so as to form a seal, said second tube having a second pattern of markings that differs from said first pattern such that after said seal is formed the relationship between said first and second patterns produces an essentially unique random pattern that may be noted so that any attempt to remove and replace said seal will produce a change in said unique random pattern, which change may be detected.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
164 words
An apparatus for forming a tamper-indicating seal comprising: (a) a first heat shrinkable tube sized to fit over an item to be sealed and capable of being shrunk to cling tightly to such item, said first tube having a first pattern of visible markings; and, (b) a second, transparent heat shrinkable tube sized to fit over such item and said first tube after said first tube has been shrunk onto such item and randomly heated over its outer expanse, so as to be shrunk to cling tightly to said first tube and such item so as to form a seal, said second tube having a second pattern of markings that differs from said first pattern such that after said seal is formed the relationship between said first and second patterns produces an essentially unique random pattern that may be noted so that any attempt to remove and replace said seal will produce a change in said unique random pattern, which change may be detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein said first pattern is an irregular, pseudorandom pattern and said second pattern is a coordinate system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein said first pattern is a random pattern and said second pattern is a coordinate system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as described in claim 1 further comprising a motion indicator which may be secured to an item to be sealed as a part of the seals formed from said apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
A tamper-indicating seal for securing an item comprising: (a) a first heat shrinkable tube shrunk to cling tightly to such item, said tube having a first visible pattern of markings; and (b) a second, transparent heat shrinkable tube that has been randomly heated over its outer expanse so as to be shrunk to cling tightly to said first tube and such item, said second tube having a second pattern of visible markings that differ from said first pattern, whereby the relationship between said first and second patterns produces an essentially unique random pattern that may be noted so that said seal may not be removed and a new seal substituted without producing a change in said unique random pattern, which change affords ready detection of an attempt to remove or substitute the seal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
133 words
A tamper-indicating seal for securing an item comprising: (a) a first heat shrinkable tube shrunk to cling tightly to such item, said tube having a first visible pattern of markings; and (b) a second, transparent heat shrinkable tube that has been randomly heated over its outer expanse so as to be shrunk to cling tightly to said first tube and such item, said second tube having a second pattern of visible markings that differ from said first pattern, whereby the relationship between said first and second patterns produces an essentially unique random pattern that may be noted so that said seal may not be removed and a new seal substituted without producing a change in said unique random pattern, which change affords ready detection of an attempt to remove or substitute the seal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A seal as described in claim 5, wherein said first pattern is an irregular pseudorandom pattern and said second pattern is a coordinate system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A seal as described in claim 5, wherein said first pattern is a random pattern and said second pattern is a coordinate system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A seal as described in claim 5 further comprising a motion indicator secured to such item by said tubes.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
142 words
A method for securely sealing an item, comprising the steps of: (a) shrinking a first shrinkable tube to cling tightly to at least one irregular surface of such item, said first tube having a first pattern of visible markings; and (b) shrinking a second, transport shrinkable tube by applying randomly over its outer expanse varied heat, thereby causing the second tube to cling tightly to such item and said first tube, said second tube having a second pattern of markings that differs from said first pattern, the relative orientation of said randomly heated first and second tubes over said irregular surface creating another essentially random and unique pattern, whereby the relationship between said first and second patterns may be noted as said essentially random and unique pattern, so that the seal so formed may not be removed and another substituted without detection.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
142 words
A method for securely sealing an item, comprising the steps of: (a) shrinking a first shrinkable tube to cling tightly to at least one irregular surface of such item, said first tube having a first pattern of visible markings; and (b) shrinking a second, transport shrinkable tube by applying randomly over its outer expanse varied heat, thereby causing the second tube to cling tightly to such item and said first tube, said second tube having a second pattern of markings that differs from said first pattern, the relative orientation of said randomly heated first and second tubes over said irregular surface creating another essentially random and unique pattern, whereby the relationship between said first and second patterns may be noted as said essentially random and unique pattern, so that the seal so formed may not be removed and another substituted without detection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as described in claim 9, wherein said first pattern is an irregular pseudorandom pattern and said second pattern is a coordinate system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as described in claim 9, wherein said first pattern is a random pattern and said second pattern is a coordinate system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as described in claim 9 comprising the further step of attaching a motion indicator to such item prior to shrinking the first shrinkable tube into said item.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-09-17 | 1989-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-09-17 | 1997-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |