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US4504823A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heavy rain rate warning indicator

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-12
•
Granted: 1985-03-12
•
Expires: 2003-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract A heavy rain rate warning indicator having a housing which has a first opening in the top and a second opening in the bottom. A rain collector/feeder is located in the first opening for directing collected rain in a stream onto a flat plate, pivotally mounted within the housing. A predetermined amount of movement of the flat plate causes the activation of a switch which in turn provides a signal to an alarm system indicative of heavy or severe rainfall. In addition, a gear arrangement can be operably connected to a support rod for the flat plate in order to provide instantaneous rain rate information.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert O. Berthel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 15:12
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P5/00; G01P5/02; G01P5/04; G01P13/00; G01P13/0006; G01P13/0026; G01P13/0033; G01W; G01W1/00; G01W1/14; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 259 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator comprising: a housing, said housing having a first opening at the top thereof and a second opening at the bottom thereof; means situated within said first opening for collecting rain and directing a stream of rain water therethrough, said collecting and directing means having straight sidewalls, an open top surface, a port centrally located at the bottom thereof, and a slightly inclined bottom surface adjacent said port, said surface being inclined at approximately 1° or less from the horizontal; means operably associated with said collecting and directing means for receiving said stream of rain water and providing a signal indicative of a predetermined amount of force of said rain water, said liquid receiving and signal providing means including a support, a rod pivotally mounted on said support, a flat plate being secured adjacent one end of said rod and positioned juxtaposed said port in said collecting and directing means, means associated with the other end of said rod for regulating the amount of force necessary to move said rod, and a switch operably connected to said rod capable of being activated by a predetermined movement of said rod and said flat plate in order to provide said signal indicative of said predetermined amount of force of rain water striking said flat plate; and means operably connected to said switch for receiving said signal indicative of said predetermined amount of said force of rain water and providing an alarm; whereby said alarm provides a warning indication of heavy or severe localized concentrations of rainfall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 259 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator comprising: a housing, said housing having a first opening at the top thereof and a second opening at the bottom thereof; means situated within said first opening for collecting rain and directing a stream of rain water therethrough, said collecting and directing means having straight sidewalls, an open top surface, a port centrally located at the bottom thereof, and a slightly inclined bottom surface adjacent said port, said surface being inclined at approximately 1° or less from the horizontal; means operably associated with said collecting and directing means for receiving said stream of rain water and providing a signal indicative of a predetermined amount of force of said rain water, said liquid receiving and signal providing means including a support, a rod pivotally mounted on said support, a flat plate being secured adjacent one end of said rod and positioned juxtaposed said port in said collecting and directing means, means associated with the other end of said rod for regulating the amount of force necessary to move said rod, and a switch operably connected to said rod capable of being activated by a predetermined movement of said rod and said flat plate in order to provide said signal indicative of said predetermined amount of force of rain water striking said flat plate; and means operably connected to said switch for receiving said signal indicative of said predetermined amount of said force of rain water and providing an alarm; whereby said alarm provides a warning indication of heavy or severe localized concentrations of rainfall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator as defined in claim 1 further comprising means located within said housing for shielding said switch from said stream of rain water after said stream strikes said flat plate, said shielding means including an upstanding sheet being disposed adjacent to said support and having a vertically extending slot therein through which said rod passes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator as defined in claim 2 wherein said collecting and feeding means includes means associated with said open top surface for preventing debris from clogging said port associated therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator as defined in claim 1 further comprising means operably connected to said rod for providing an output representative of instantaneous rain rate information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator as defined in claim 4 wherein said instantaneous rain rate information providing means comprises a first gear connected to said rod, a second gear operably connected to said first gear, and a variable resistor operably associated with said second gear, said variable resistor providing a signal indicative of the amount of movement of said rod and therefore said rain rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator as defined in claim 5 wherein said instantaneous rain rate information providing means further comprises a meter connected to said variable resistor for providing an actual indication of said rain rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
A heavy rain rate warning indicator as defined in claim 6 further comprising means located within said housing for shielding said switch from said stream of rain water after said stream strikes said flat plate, said shielding means including an upstanding sheet being disposed adjacent to said support and having a vertically extending slot therein through which said rod passes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-11 1988-09-10 1989-03-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-11 1992-09-10 1993-03-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-11 1996-09-10 1997-03-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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