US4503390A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Switchless voltage, continuity and polarity indicator
Assignee: Ideal Industries Inc
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Filing: 1983-08-19
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2003-08-19
Abstract
Abstract This is concerned with a voltage tester of the so-called solenoid type and is more specifically concerned with such a voltage tester which is constructed and arranged to also test the continuity of its leads and prods or contacts.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter M. Wells, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/14; G01R19/145; G01R19/155; G01R31/00; G01R31/50; G01R31/52; G01R31/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
In a voltage tester of the solenoid type, a housing, a pair of leads extending from the housing with contact prods on the ends thereof, a solenoid and circuit therefor in the housing and connected to the leads for indicating the voltage of a voltage source when the prods are placed in contact therewith, polarity indicating means in the housing and connected to the leads, and a battery and battery operated continuity circuit in the housing connected to the solenoid circuit and to the polarity indicating means for using the polarity indicating means to signal continuity of lack thereof when the prods are put in contact with each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
In a voltage tester of the solenoid type, a housing, a pair of leads extending from the housing with contact prods on the ends thereof, a solenoid and circuit therefor in the housing and connected to the leads for indicating the voltage of a voltage source when the prods are placed in contact therewith, polarity indicating means in the housing and connected to the leads, and a battery and battery operated continuity circuit in the housing connected to the solenoid circuit and to the polarity indicating means for using the polarity indicating means to signal continuity of lack thereof when the prods are put in contact with each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The voltage tester of claim 1 further characterized in that the solenoid circuit has a threshold device therein constructed to operate at a higher voltage than the battery circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a voltage tester, a testing circuit including a pair of test contacts adapted to be placed in contact with a source of unknown polarity, two semi-conductors each having a light emitting device in series therewith, battery means, the semi-conductors and their light emitting devices being connected to opposite terminals of said battery means, one light emitting device being connected to one of the test contacts and the semi-conductors being connected to the other, a voltage of one polarity at the test prods causing one light emitting device to operate and a voltage of opposite polarity causing the other light emitting device to operate, and a solenoid connected across said test contacts, a threshold conductive device in series with the solenoid adapted to become conductive at a voltage level above that of the battery means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a voltage tester, a testing circuit including a pair of test contacts adapted to be placed in contact with a source of unknown polarity, two semi-conductors each having a light emitting device in series therewith, battery means, the semi-conductors and their light emitting devices being connected to opposite terminals of said battery means, one light emitting device being connected to one of the test contacts and the semi-conductors being connected to the other, a voltage of one polarity at the test prods causing one light emitting device to operate and a voltage of opposite polarity causing the other light emitting device to operate, and a solenoid connected across said test contacts, a threshold conductive device in series with the solenoid adapted to become conductive at a voltage level above that of the battery means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-09-03 | 1989-03-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-09-03 | 1993-03-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-04 | 1996-09-03 | 1997-03-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |