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US4503285A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible base materials, their preparation and their use for printed circuits

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1984-05-21
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2004-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract Flexible base materials consisting of a metal foil and a film, firmly adhering thereto without an interlayer, of a polyamide/polyimide block copolymer of the formula I, or of a polyamide/polyimide copolymer prepared from a polyamide acid block of the formula IVa or Va and a dicarboxylic acid dichloride of the formula XI and a diamine of the formula XII. The individual symbols are defined in claim 1. The base materials according to the invention are suitable for the preparation of flexible printed circuits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roland Darms
  • 👤 Theobald Haug
  • 👤 Harry Beyeler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:31
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0313; H05K1/032; H05K1/0346; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31721; Y10T428/31725

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 364 words
A flexible, printed circuit with excellent adhesion of the printed circuit tracks, which is obtained by coating one side of a metal foil without any interlayer with a polymer consisting of a polyamide/polyimide block copolymer with recurring structural elements of the formula I [(A)--(E)] (I) in which n is a integer from 1 to 500, A is a polyamide block with a basic structural unit of the formula II or III ##STR13## and E is a polyimide block with a basic structural unit of the formula IV or V ##STR14## or consists of a polyamide/polyimide copolymer which is obtained by reacting a polyamide acid of the formula IVa or Va ##STR15## with a dicarboxylic acid dichloride of the formula XI ##STR16## and a diamine of the formula XII H.sub.2 N--R.sub.2 --NH.sub.2 (XII) and subsequently cyclising the polyamide/polyamide acid copolymer thus obtained, in which formulae a and b independently of one another are integers from 2 to 100, R 2 and R 4 independently of one another are a monocyclic aromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups each having 1-4 C atoms, an unfused bicyclic aromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups each having 1-4 C atoms and in which the aromatic nuclei are linked together via --O--, --CH 2 --or --SO 2 --, or a heterocyclic radical, alkylene having 2-12 C atoms or a dicyclohexylmethane radical, R 1 is an aromatic or heterocyclic radical or alkylene having 2 to 8 C atoms, the carbonyl groups being bonded to different carbon atoms, and R 3 is a 5-membered or 6-membered cycloalkyl radical, a benzene ring or an unfused bicyclic aromatic radical in which the aromatic nuclei are linked together via the bridge member --O--, --CO-- or --CONH-- and the carbonyl groups are bonded to different ring C atoms which are adjacent in pairs, heating the coated metal foil in the temperature range from 50° to 300° C. till a track-free coating is obtained, exposing the opposite side of the coated metal foil, which side is provided with a photolacquer, through a photo mask, and developing the exposed metal foil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 364 words
A flexible, printed circuit with excellent adhesion of the printed circuit tracks, which is obtained by coating one side of a metal foil without any interlayer with a polymer consisting of a polyamide/polyimide block copolymer with recurring structural elements of the formula I [(A)--(E)] (I) in which n is a integer from 1 to 500, A is a polyamide block with a basic structural unit of the formula II or III ##STR13## and E is a polyimide block with a basic structural unit of the formula IV or V ##STR14## or consists of a polyamide/polyimide copolymer which is obtained by reacting a polyamide acid of the formula IVa or Va ##STR15## with a dicarboxylic acid dichloride of the formula XI ##STR16## and a diamine of the formula XII H.sub.2 N--R.sub.2 --NH.sub.2 (XII) and subsequently cyclising the polyamide/polyamide acid copolymer thus obtained, in which formulae a and b independently of one another are integers from 2 to 100, R 2 and R 4 independently of one another are a monocyclic aromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups each having 1-4 C atoms, an unfused bicyclic aromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups each having 1-4 C atoms and in which the aromatic nuclei are linked together via --O--, --CH 2 --or --SO 2 --, or a heterocyclic radical, alkylene having 2-12 C atoms or a dicyclohexylmethane radical, R 1 is an aromatic or heterocyclic radical or alkylene having 2 to 8 C atoms, the carbonyl groups being bonded to different carbon atoms, and R 3 is a 5-membered or 6-membered cycloalkyl radical, a benzene ring or an unfused bicyclic aromatic radical in which the aromatic nuclei are linked together via the bridge member --O--, --CO-- or --CONH-- and the carbonyl groups are bonded to different ring C atoms which are adjacent in pairs, heating the coated metal foil in the temperature range from 50° to 300° C. till a track-free coating is obtained, exposing the opposite side of the coated metal foil, which side is provided with a photolacquer, through a photo mask, and developing the exposed metal foil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the coated metal foil is a copper foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 205 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the polymer consists of a polyamide/polyimide block copolymer of the formula I, in which n is an integer from 1 to 500. A is a polyamide block of the formula II or III and E is a polyimide block of the formula IV or V, and in which a and b independently of one another are integers from 2 to 100, R 2 and R 4 independently of one another are a monocyclic aromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups each having 1-4 C atoms, an unfused bicyclic aromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups each having 1-4 C atoms and in which the aromatic nuclei are linked together via --O--, --CH 2 --or --SO 2 --, or a heterocyclic radical, R 1 is an aromatic or heterocyclic radical, the carbonyl groups being bonded to different carbon atoms, and R 3 is a benzene ring or an unfused bicyclic aromatic radical in which the aromatic nuclei are linked together via the bridge member --O--, --CO-- or --CONH--, the carbonyl groups being bonded to different ring carbon atoms which are adjacent in pairs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the polymer consists of a polyamide/polyimide block copolymer of the formula I, in which A is a polyamide block of the formula II and E is a polyimide block of the formula IV, and in which a is an integer from 2 to 50 and b is an integer from 2 to 50, especially 10 to 50.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 99 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the polymer consists of a polyamide/polyimide block copolymer of the formula I, in which A is a polyamide block of the formula II and E is a polyimide block of the formula IV, and in which a is an integer from 2 to 50 and b is an integer from 10 to 50, R 1 is a 1,3-phenylene radical, R 2 is a 4,4'-diphenyl ether, 4,4'-diphenylmethane or 1,3-phenylene radical, R 3 is a benzene ring or a benzophenone ring system and R 4 is a 4,4'-diphenyl ether, 4,4'-diphenylmethane, 1,3-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene radical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 104 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the polymer consists of a polyamide/polyimide copolymer which is obtained by reacting a polyamide acid of the formula IVa or Va with a dicarboxylic acid dichloride of the formula XI and a diamine of the formula XII, in which formulae b is an integer from 2-50, R 1 is --CH 2 ) 4 or 1,3-phenylene, R 2 is 1,3-phenylene or a 4,4'-diphenyl ether radical, R 3 is a benzene ring or a benzophenone ring system and R 4 is 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene or a 4,4'-diphenyl ether or 4,4'-diphenylmethane radical, and subsequently cyclising the polyamide/polyamide acid copolymer obtained.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3582458A Cited
US3682960A Cited
FR2128376A1 Cited
US3894114A Cited
US4124651A Cited
GB1444421A Cited
US4148969A Cited
US4553954A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-04 1988-09-03 1989-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-04 1992-09-03 1993-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-04 1996-09-03 1997-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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