US4503160A
Expired / Lapsed
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Hydrosilylation method, catalyst and method for making
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1983-08-29
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2003-08-29
Abstract
Abstract A hydrosilation catalyst is provided having platinum atoms anchored onto a hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by Pt-S linkages through sulfur organo siloxy groups. A hydrosilation method and a method for making such platinum catalyst is also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Williams, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:46
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/12; C07F7/14; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J31/00; B01J31/02; B01J31/0201; B01J31/0211; B01J31/0215; B01J31/0217; B01J31/0228; B01J31/0229; B01J31/0272; B01J31/0274; B01J31/0275; C07F7/0834; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804; B01J21/00; B01J21/06; B01J21/08; B01J2231/00; B01J2231/30; B01J2231/32; B01J2231/323
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A hydrosilylation catalyst comprising a hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having from 0.1 to 1% by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms, which hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum is derivatized with a plurality of ##STR8## groups attached to the surface hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR9## linkages, or ##STR10## linkages, respectively, as the result of reacting said hydroxylated oxide with a mercaptoorganoalkoxysilane and the platinum atoms are chemically combined to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum through the derivatized groups by Pt--S linkages, where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A hydrosilylation catalyst comprising a hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having from 0.1 to 1% by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms, which hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum is derivatized with a plurality of ##STR8## groups attached to the surface hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR9## linkages, or ##STR10## linkages, respectively, as the result of reacting said hydroxylated oxide with a mercaptoorganoalkoxysilane and the platinum atoms are chemically combined to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum through the derivatized groups by Pt--S linkages, where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A platinum catalyst in accordance with claim 1, where the oxide of silicon is silica gel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A platinum catalyst in accordance with claim 1, where the oxide of aluminum is alumina.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A platinum catalyst in accordance with claim 1, having platinum atoms attached to a substrate of an oxide of silicon or aluminum through sulfur propylsiloxy groups.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for making a platinum catalyst comprising (A) effecting reaction under conditions to provide the azeotropic removal of water and alcohol between an hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a surface area of about 100 to about 800 square meters per gram and mercapto organo alkoxy silane of the formula, ##STR11## to produce a functionalized hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a plurality of chemically combined mercapto organosiloxy groups attached to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR12## linkages, or ##STR13## linkages, respectively, (B) drying the resulting functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (A), (C) effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between the functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (B) and a platinum halide where there is utilized sufficient platinum halide to produce a catalyst composition having about 0.1% to 1 by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms and (D) recovering the resulting platinum catalyst from the mixture of (C) where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical and R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radical.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for making a platinum catalyst comprising (A) effecting reaction under conditions to provide the azeotropic removal of water and alcohol between an hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a surface area of about 100 to about 800 square meters per gram and mercapto organo alkoxy silane of the formula, ##STR11## to produce a functionalized hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a plurality of chemically combined mercapto organosiloxy groups attached to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR12## linkages, or ##STR13## linkages, respectively, (B) drying the resulting functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (A), (C) effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between the functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (B) and a platinum halide where there is utilized sufficient platinum halide to produce a catalyst composition having about 0.1% to 1 by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms and (D) recovering the resulting platinum catalyst from the mixture of (C) where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical and R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the hydroxylated oxide of silicon is silica gel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the hydroxylated oxide of aluminum is alumina.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the alkoxyorganomercaptan is γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the platinum halide is chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-09-03 | 1989-03-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-09-03 | 1993-03-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-04 | 1996-09-03 | 1997-03-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |