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US4503160A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrosilylation method, catalyst and method for making

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1983-08-29
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2003-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract A hydrosilation catalyst is provided having platinum atoms anchored onto a hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by Pt-S linkages through sulfur organo siloxy groups. A hydrosilation method and a method for making such platinum catalyst is also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Williams, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:46
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/12; C07F7/14; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J31/00; B01J31/02; B01J31/0201; B01J31/0211; B01J31/0215; B01J31/0217; B01J31/0228; B01J31/0229; B01J31/0272; B01J31/0274; B01J31/0275; C07F7/0834; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804; B01J21/00; B01J21/06; B01J21/08; B01J2231/00; B01J2231/30; B01J2231/32; B01J2231/323

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A hydrosilylation catalyst comprising a hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having from 0.1 to 1% by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms, which hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum is derivatized with a plurality of ##STR8## groups attached to the surface hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR9## linkages, or ##STR10## linkages, respectively, as the result of reacting said hydroxylated oxide with a mercaptoorganoalkoxysilane and the platinum atoms are chemically combined to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum through the derivatized groups by Pt--S linkages, where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
A hydrosilylation catalyst comprising a hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having from 0.1 to 1% by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms, which hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum is derivatized with a plurality of ##STR8## groups attached to the surface hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR9## linkages, or ##STR10## linkages, respectively, as the result of reacting said hydroxylated oxide with a mercaptoorganoalkoxysilane and the platinum atoms are chemically combined to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum through the derivatized groups by Pt--S linkages, where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A platinum catalyst in accordance with claim 1, where the oxide of silicon is silica gel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A platinum catalyst in accordance with claim 1, where the oxide of aluminum is alumina.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A platinum catalyst in accordance with claim 1, having platinum atoms attached to a substrate of an oxide of silicon or aluminum through sulfur propylsiloxy groups.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 176 words
A method for making a platinum catalyst comprising (A) effecting reaction under conditions to provide the azeotropic removal of water and alcohol between an hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a surface area of about 100 to about 800 square meters per gram and mercapto organo alkoxy silane of the formula, ##STR11## to produce a functionalized hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a plurality of chemically combined mercapto organosiloxy groups attached to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR12## linkages, or ##STR13## linkages, respectively, (B) drying the resulting functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (A), (C) effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between the functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (B) and a platinum halide where there is utilized sufficient platinum halide to produce a catalyst composition having about 0.1% to 1 by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms and (D) recovering the resulting platinum catalyst from the mixture of (C) where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical and R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radical.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 176 words
A method for making a platinum catalyst comprising (A) effecting reaction under conditions to provide the azeotropic removal of water and alcohol between an hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a surface area of about 100 to about 800 square meters per gram and mercapto organo alkoxy silane of the formula, ##STR11## to produce a functionalized hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum having a plurality of chemically combined mercapto organosiloxy groups attached to the surface of the hydroxylated oxide of silicon or aluminum by ##STR12## linkages, or ##STR13## linkages, respectively, (B) drying the resulting functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (A), (C) effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between the functionalized oxide of silicon or aluminum of (B) and a platinum halide where there is utilized sufficient platinum halide to produce a catalyst composition having about 0.1% to 1 by weight of chemically combined platinum atoms and (D) recovering the resulting platinum catalyst from the mixture of (C) where R is a divalent C.sub.(2-13) organo radical and R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the hydroxylated oxide of silicon is silica gel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the hydroxylated oxide of aluminum is alumina.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the alkoxyorganomercaptan is γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, where the platinum halide is chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3715334A Cited
US3775452A Cited
US3960810A Cited
US4005046A Cited
US4064154A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-04 1988-09-03 1989-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-04 1992-09-03 1993-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-04 1996-09-03 1997-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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