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US4502234A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synthetic-resin body support material

Assignee: SECANS AG A CORP OF SWITZERLAND
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Filing: 1982-07-28
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2002-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract A foamed material, which is adapting under pressure to the shape of parts, particularly of parts of the human body, but which on pressure relief again returns to a vast extent and after a certain restoring time into the original shape, consists of the following constituents: (a) substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbons; (b) unsaturated liquid hydrocarbons, preferably polybutadiene; (c) a reactive agent, preferably polyisocyanate, with which the unsaturated liquid hydrocarbons are reacted; (d) a cross-linking agent, for example ethylene hexane diol; (e) hollow microspheres, the thin shell of which consists of vinylidene chloride copolymer and the interior of which contains a gas. The production of such a foamed material is preferably such that the substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbons and the unsaturated hydrocarbons are intermixed, noting that particles consisting of a vinylidene chloride copolymer and containing an inflating agent are added to this mixture or to a constituent of this mixture, and noting that the mixture is, prior or after this addition, heated to a temperature between 92° C. and 165° C. and preferably 105° C., so that hollow microspheres are formed in situ, and that subsequently the cross-linking agent is added and that finally, after optionally adding a catalyst, the mixture is combined with the reactive agent and intensely mixed, whereupon the mixture is filled into a mold and allowed to react.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Schaefer
  • 👤 Philipp Schaefer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:07
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/14; A47C27/15; B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/58; B29C70/66; C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/67; C08G18/69; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/32; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/16; B29K2105/165; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/905; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/909; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/24504; Y10T428/24512; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249971; Y10T428/249972; Y10T428/249981

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim 76 words
A foamed supporting material which can be used to support a part of the human body comprising a polyaddition reaction and wide-meshed cross-linking reaction product comprised essentially of: (a) at least one substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbon; (b) at least one hydroxy-terminal unsaturated liquid hydrocarbon; (c) a reactive agent reacted with with the unsaturated liquid hydrocarbon; (d) cross-linking agent; and (e) hollow microspheres having a thin shell consisting of a vinylidene chloride copolymer and containing a gas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 76 words
A foamed supporting material which can be used to support a part of the human body comprising a polyaddition reaction and wide-meshed cross-linking reaction product comprised essentially of: (a) at least one substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbon; (b) at least one hydroxy-terminal unsaturated liquid hydrocarbon; (c) a reactive agent reacted with with the unsaturated liquid hydrocarbon; (d) cross-linking agent; and (e) hollow microspheres having a thin shell consisting of a vinylidene chloride copolymer and containing a gas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbon consists of polyisobutylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbon consists of low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene having a molecular weight between 500 and 15 000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the substantially saturated liquid hydrocarbon consists of a mineral oil behaving chemically inert against the reactive agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the proportion of substantially saturated hydrocarbons to the proportion of unsaturated hydrocarbons is between 2.5:1 and 1:3.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
Foamed material according to claim 5, wherein the proportion of substantially saturated hydrocarbons is equal to the proportion of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the unsaturated hydrocarbon consists of polybutadiene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the reactive agent with which the unsaturated liquid hydrocarbons are reacted, consists of polyisocyanate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent consists of ethylene hexane diol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein the hollow microspheres have a diameter between 0.01 and 0.1 mm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, in which additionally fillers are provided.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
Foamed material according to claim 11, in which additionally scents are provided.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
Foamed material according to claim 11, in which additionally pigments are provided.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
Foamed material according to claim 11, in which additionally stabilizers are provided.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, having a composition providing adhesive property to the foamed material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein a layer is applied to at least one side of the foamed material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
Foamed material according to claim 16, wherein the layer consists of foamed polyethylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
Foamed material according to claim 16, wherein the layer consists of foamed polyurethane.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
Foamed material according to claim 16, wherein the layer consists of a textile material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
Foamed material according to claim 16, wherein the layer consists of a natural fur.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
Foamed material according to claim 16, wherein the layer consists of an artificial fur.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
Foamed material according to claim 16, wherein the layer consists of a shoe sole.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, wherein a foil is applied to at least one side of the foamed material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 12 words
Foamed material according to claim 23, wherein the foil consists of polyethylene.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 16 words
Foamed material according to claim 1, which is at least partially surrounded by a shaped body.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
Foamed material according to claim 25, wherein the foamed material is received within at least one recess of the shaped body.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 15 words
Foamed material according to claim 25, wherein the shaped body consists of an elastomeric foam.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 14 words
Foamed material according to claim 27, wherein the shaped body consists of foamed polyurethane.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 14 words
Foamed material according to claim 27, wherein the shaped body consists of foamed polyethylene.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 16 words
Foamed material according to claim 25, wherein the shaped body is formed of a shoe sole.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 24 words
Foamed material according to claim 26, wherein the recesses are arranged at the ball portion and at the heel portion of the shoe sole.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3355535A Cited
US4108928A Cited
US4128950A Cited
US4228600A Cited
US4430448A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-04 1988-09-03 1989-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-04 1992-09-03 1993-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-04 1996-09-03 1997-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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