US4502222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shears for cutting sheet metal
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-12-06
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2002-12-06
Abstract
Abstract The shears have two levers pivoted together, each having a cutting edge at the forward end thereof and an operating handle at the rear end thereof. The lower lever has a hinge hub forming a bearing surface which is laterally offset with respect to its cutting edge and which projects forwardly and upwardly toward its cutting edge.
Inventors
- 👤 Claud B. Sargent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:40
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26B; B26B13/00; B26B13/12; B23; B23D; B23D29/00; B23D29/02; B23D29/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface; (c) a back shear surface; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; and (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg, and an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; and (b) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface; (c) a back shear surface; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; and (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg, and an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; and (b) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The shears of claim 1, wherein said hub and said handle of said upper level define a continuous bottom surface which gradually tapers downwardly and inwardly away from said shear surface to enable said shears to swing to the right for cutting a rightward curve in said material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The shears of claim 2, wherein said lower leg of said lower lever extends upwardly and forwardly from a plane containing said cutting edge; and an upper leg which extends upwardly and rearwardly from said intermediate center portion; and a handle extending rearwardly and upwardly from said upper leg.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
309 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface which includes: a top straight portion sloping donwardly and outwardly from said cutting edge, followed by a curved portion of a relatively large radius, followed by a curved portion of a relatively smaller radius, and followed by an inwardly-tapering curved portion; (c) a back shear surface which intersects said curved portion; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg which extends upwardly and forwardly from a plane containing said cutting edge, an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface, an upper leg which extends upwardly and rearwardly from said intermediate center portion; and a handle extending rearwardly and upwardly from said upper leg; and (f) a narrow shoulder between said blade and said hub; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; (b) a handle extending rearwardly of said hinge hub; (c) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (d) said hub and said handle defining a continuous bottom surface which gradually tapers downwardly and inwardly away from said shear surface to enable said shears to swing to the right for cutting a rightward curve in said material; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
309 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface which includes: a top straight portion sloping donwardly and outwardly from said cutting edge, followed by a curved portion of a relatively large radius, followed by a curved portion of a relatively smaller radius, and followed by an inwardly-tapering curved portion; (c) a back shear surface which intersects said curved portion; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg which extends upwardly and forwardly from a plane containing said cutting edge, an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface, an upper leg which extends upwardly and rearwardly from said intermediate center portion; and a handle extending rearwardly and upwardly from said upper leg; and (f) a narrow shoulder between said blade and said hub; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; (b) a handle extending rearwardly of said hinge hub; (c) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (d) said hub and said handle defining a continuous bottom surface which gradually tapers downwardly and inwardly away from said shear surface to enable said shears to swing to the right for cutting a rightward curve in said material; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-09-03 | 1989-03-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-09-03 | 1993-03-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-04 | 1996-09-03 | 1997-03-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |