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US4502222A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shears for cutting sheet metal

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-12-06
•
Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2002-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract The shears have two levers pivoted together, each having a cutting edge at the forward end thereof and an operating handle at the rear end thereof. The lower lever has a hinge hub forming a bearing surface which is laterally offset with respect to its cutting edge and which projects forwardly and upwardly toward its cutting edge.

Inventors

  • 👤 Claud B. Sargent

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:40
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26B; B26B13/00; B26B13/12; B23; B23D; B23D29/00; B23D29/02; B23D29/026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface; (c) a back shear surface; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; and (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg, and an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; and (b) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface; (c) a back shear surface; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; and (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg, and an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; and (b) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The shears of claim 1, wherein said hub and said handle of said upper level define a continuous bottom surface which gradually tapers downwardly and inwardly away from said shear surface to enable said shears to swing to the right for cutting a rightward curve in said material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The shears of claim 2, wherein said lower leg of said lower lever extends upwardly and forwardly from a plane containing said cutting edge; and an upper leg which extends upwardly and rearwardly from said intermediate center portion; and a handle extending rearwardly and upwardly from said upper leg.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 309 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface which includes: a top straight portion sloping donwardly and outwardly from said cutting edge, followed by a curved portion of a relatively large radius, followed by a curved portion of a relatively smaller radius, and followed by an inwardly-tapering curved portion; (c) a back shear surface which intersects said curved portion; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg which extends upwardly and forwardly from a plane containing said cutting edge, an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface, an upper leg which extends upwardly and rearwardly from said intermediate center portion; and a handle extending rearwardly and upwardly from said upper leg; and (f) a narrow shoulder between said blade and said hub; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; (b) a handle extending rearwardly of said hinge hub; (c) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (d) said hub and said handle defining a continuous bottom surface which gradually tapers downwardly and inwardly away from said shear surface to enable said shears to swing to the right for cutting a rightward curve in said material; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 309 words
Shears for cutting sheet material, comprising: (1) a lower lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge; (b) a front surface which includes: a top straight portion sloping donwardly and outwardly from said cutting edge, followed by a curved portion of a relatively large radius, followed by a curved portion of a relatively smaller radius, and followed by an inwardly-tapering curved portion; (c) a back shear surface which intersects said curved portion; (d) an end surface which tapers rearwardly from said shear surface toward said front surface to enable said shears to swing to the left for cutting a leftward curve in said material; (e) a hinge hub which is laterally offset with respect to said cutting edge, said hub including a lower leg which extends upwardly and forwardly from a plane containing said cutting edge, an intermediate center portion defining a transverse pivot bore and a planar bearing surface, an upper leg which extends upwardly and rearwardly from said intermediate center portion; and a handle extending rearwardly and upwardly from said upper leg; and (f) a narrow shoulder between said blade and said hub; (2) an upper lever of unitary and integral construction and having: (a) a blade having a cutting edge, a hinge hub extending rearwardly from said cutting edge and defining a transverse pivot bore and a bearing surface; (b) a handle extending rearwardly of said hinge hub; (c) said blade, said hinge hub, and said handle all being substantially in longitudinal alignment; and (d) said hub and said handle defining a continuous bottom surface which gradually tapers downwardly and inwardly away from said shear surface to enable said shears to swing to the right for cutting a rightward curve in said material; and (3) a pivot extending through said bores for pivotably interconnecting said upper and lower levers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US766298A Cited
US1362599A Cited
FR639533A Cited
CH197360A Cited
US2564154A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-04 1988-09-03 1989-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-04 1992-09-03 1993-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-04 1996-09-03 1997-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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