US4501665A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-contained sewage treatment system and method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-06-15
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Granted: 1985-02-26
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Expires: 2004-06-15
Abstract
Abstract A self-contained sewage treatment system and method includes a first waterless treating tank operable to separate feculent solids from raw sewage influent in a suspended bio-mass for effective aerobic bacterial digestion in this tank with the outlet of the waterless tank connected to the inlet of a septic tank where sedimentation of the smaller entrained organic particles in the liquor leaving the waterless tank can occur and undergo anaerobic bacterial digestion. The system can include pipe means for distributing the clear liquor from the septic tank in a leach field where it can be disposed of in a safe, pollution-free and environmentally acceptable manner without deleterious effects. Because the method of treatment effectively removes all of the organic solids from the raw sewage influent by using aerobic digestion followed by anaerobic digestion in sequential steps, the clear liquor leaving the septic tank will be environmentally safe and free of all entrained organic matter.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Wilhelmson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:45
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1242; C02F3/30; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A unitized raw sewage treatment system comprising: a first waterless tank means having suspended therein a perforated basket means, said tank means having an inlet operable to deposit effluents entering said waterless tank into said perforated basket means and drain means located at the bottom of said waterless tank operable to flow liquids to its outlet means; a septic tank means having an inlet, an outlet and at least one chamber therein operable to allow particular matter in effluents received in said septic said to settle to the bottom thereof; and pipe means connecting said outlet of said waterless tank means with said inlet of said septic means whereby solid and semi-solid particulate wastes in raw sewage effluents entering said waterless tank means will be trapped in said basket means where said wastes will undergo aerobic digestion and liquid effluents egressing from said waterless tank will enter said septic tank means where particulate wastes will therein undergo anaerobic digestion after when settling to the bottom of said septic tank means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A unitized raw sewage treatment system comprising: a first waterless tank means having suspended therein a perforated basket means, said tank means having an inlet operable to deposit effluents entering said waterless tank into said perforated basket means and drain means located at the bottom of said waterless tank operable to flow liquids to its outlet means; a septic tank means having an inlet, an outlet and at least one chamber therein operable to allow particular matter in effluents received in said septic said to settle to the bottom thereof; and pipe means connecting said outlet of said waterless tank means with said inlet of said septic means whereby solid and semi-solid particulate wastes in raw sewage effluents entering said waterless tank means will be trapped in said basket means where said wastes will undergo aerobic digestion and liquid effluents egressing from said waterless tank will enter said septic tank means where particulate wastes will therein undergo anaerobic digestion after when settling to the bottom of said septic tank means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the pipe means includes a one-way check valve operable to prevent reverse flow from the septic tank means to the waterless tank means through said pipe means connecting said tanks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the outlet of the septic tank means is connected to a leach field means operable to percolate the effluents leaving the septic tank means into the soil into which the leach field means has been buried.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The unitized raw sewage means defined in claim 1 wherein the septic tank means is sealed and includes at least two chambers therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the inlet means of the waterless tank means includes a weir means operable to distribute the effluents containing particulate wastes entering said waterless tank through said inlet means into said basket means with a minimum of hydraulic displacement of particulate wastes collected in said basket means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment means defined in claim 1 wherein the waterless tank means has two inlets, a first inlet operable to deposit raw sewage effluents containing feculent wastes into the basket means and a second inlet operable to flush the bottom of said waterless tank with raw sewage effluents not containing feculent wastes into its outlet and into the pipe means connected to the septic tank means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the drain means includes a sloping bottom the waterless tank means operable to cause all fluids therein to gravity drain to the outlet of said waterless tank means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the waterless tank means is sealed and air circulation therein is provided through the inlet means of said waterless tank by providing communication to the atmosphere.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the septic tank means is sealed and contains a separate vent means communicating with the atmosphere.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the waterless tank means is located above the level of the septic tank means so liquid effluents draining from the bottom of said waterless tank and egressing through its outlet will gravity drain into the septic tank via the pipe means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment means defined in claim 1 wherein the waterless tank means is constructed of fiberglass and includes an outwardly depending flange at its bottom operable to prevent said waterless tank from floating out of the ground when said waterless tank means is buried in the ground when in service.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The unitized raw sewage treatment system defined in claim 1 wherein the outlet of said septic tank means includes a pump means operable to force flow liquid leaving said septic tank means into a leach field means when the latter is connected thereto.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of treating raw sewage effluents containing solid and semi-solid wastes comprising the steps of: flowing said effluents into a perforated basket means operable to separate the wastes from the liquids in the effluent; providing air circulation about said perforated basket means to cause said wastes to undergo aerobic digestion; collecting all liquids and small particles of the wastes beneath said basket means, including liquids released by the aerobic digestion action; placing all the resulting collected matter in a septic system having a settling chamber where organic material in such matter will undergo further anaerobic digestion; and disposing of the resulting liquids from the septic system in a leach field or the like.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of treating raw sewage effluents containing solid and semi-solid wastes comprising the steps of: flowing said effluents into a perforated basket means operable to separate the wastes from the liquids in the effluent; providing air circulation about said perforated basket means to cause said wastes to undergo aerobic digestion; collecting all liquids and small particles of the wastes beneath said basket means, including liquids released by the aerobic digestion action; placing all the resulting collected matter in a septic system having a settling chamber where organic material in such matter will undergo further anaerobic digestion; and disposing of the resulting liquids from the septic system in a leach field or the like.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-26 | 1988-08-27 | 1989-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | 1993-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-08-27 | 1997-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |