US4501023A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Neck support
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-08
•
Granted: 1985-02-26
•
Expires: 2001-09-08
Abstract
Abstract A neck support for use in athletic contact sports such as football, which includes a resilient, yieldable collar having at least one front support extending downwardly from the collar beneath an athlete's chin, and attached to his shoulder harness or pads. The collar intercepts the chin, and the collar and front support together prevent downward movement of the athlete's head past a predetermined position to prevent undesirable hyper-flexure of the cervical vertebrae and damage to the cervical spine, responsive to a blow or blows delivered to the athlete's head.
Inventors
- 👤 Johnny B. Bilberry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:20
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B71/00; A63B71/08; A63B71/12; A63B71/1291; A63B2071/1208; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S2/00; Y10S2/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A neck support for use in cooperation with protective athletic equipment to protect an athlete from neck injury comprising: (a) a generally elongated, yieldable collar shaped substantially into a circle around the athlete's neck, and collar laces extending from the ends of said collar for securing said ends together beneath the athlete's chin; and (b) a pair of generally rectangular-shaped, relatively stiff, but yieldable front supports carried by said collar and extending downwardly from said collar beneath the athlete's chin and a plurality of apertures in spaced relationship in said front supports for securing said front supports to the protective athletic equipment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A neck support for use in cooperation with protective athletic equipment to protect an athlete from neck injury comprising: (a) a generally elongated, yieldable collar shaped substantially into a circle around the athlete's neck, and collar laces extending from the ends of said collar for securing said ends together beneath the athlete's chin; and (b) a pair of generally rectangular-shaped, relatively stiff, but yieldable front supports carried by said collar and extending downwardly from said collar beneath the athlete's chin and a plurality of apertures in spaced relationship in said front supports for securing said front supports to the protective athletic equipment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
126 words
A neck support for use in cooperation with protective athletic equipment to protect an athlete from neck injury comprising: (a) a pair of yieldable collar quarter-segments having rear end portions extending rearwardly of the athlete and adjacent the sides of the athlete's neck, and front end portions, respectively, and collar laces extending from said front end portions for securing said front end portions together beneath the athlete's chin, and further comprising a plurality of fastening means carried by said collar quarter-segments for securing said collar quarter-segments to the protective athletic equipment; and (b) front support means carried by said collar quarter-segments and extending downwardly from said collar quarter-segments beneath the athlete's chin, said front support means secured to the protective athletic equipment worn by the athlete.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
A neck support for use in cooperation with protective athletic equipment to protect an athlete from neck injury comprising: (a) a pair of yieldable collar quarter-segments having rear end portions extending rearwardly of the athlete and adjacent the sides of the athlete's neck, and front end portions, respectively, and collar laces extending from said front end portions for securing said front end portions together beneath the athlete's chin, and further comprising a plurality of fastening means carried by said collar quarter-segments for securing said collar quarter-segments to the protective athletic equipment; and (b) front support means carried by said collar quarter-segments and extending downwardly from said collar quarter-segments beneath the athlete's chin, said front support means secured to the protective athletic equipment worn by the athlete.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
A neck support for use in cooperation with protective athletic equipment to protect an athlete from neck injury comprising: (a) a yieldable collar segment extending beneath the athlete's chin and having end portions extending rearwardly of the athlete and adjacent the sides of the athlete's neck, and fastening means carried by said collar segment for securing said collar segment to the protective athletic equipment; and (b) front support means carried by said collar segment and extending downwardly from said collar segment beneath the athlete's chin, said front support means secured to the protective athletic equipment worn by the athlete.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
99 words
A neck support for use in cooperation with protective athletic equipment to protect an athlete from neck injury comprising: (a) a yieldable collar segment extending beneath the athlete's chin and having end portions extending rearwardly of the athlete and adjacent the sides of the athlete's neck, and fastening means carried by said collar segment for securing said collar segment to the protective athletic equipment; and (b) front support means carried by said collar segment and extending downwardly from said collar segment beneath the athlete's chin, said front support means secured to the protective athletic equipment worn by the athlete.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
127 words
A neck support apparatus for protecting an athlete from neck injury resulting from over-extension of the cervical spine, comprising: a. shoulder pad means for protecting the shoulders and chest of the athlete; b. an elongated, yieldable, generally U-shaped collar having an essentially circular cross-section and oriented around the athlete's neck, with the end segments of said collar facing forwardly of the athlete and provided with collar laces and biased in essentially facing relationship beneath the athlete's chin when said collar laces are tied together; and c. a pair of generally rectangular-shaped, relatively stiff, but yieldable front supports attached to said collar adjacent said ends, respectively, and a plurality of apertures in spaced relationship in said front supports for securing said front supports to the protective athletic equipment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
127 words
A neck support apparatus for protecting an athlete from neck injury resulting from over-extension of the cervical spine, comprising: a. shoulder pad means for protecting the shoulders and chest of the athlete; b. an elongated, yieldable, generally U-shaped collar having an essentially circular cross-section and oriented around the athlete's neck, with the end segments of said collar facing forwardly of the athlete and provided with collar laces and biased in essentially facing relationship beneath the athlete's chin when said collar laces are tied together; and c. a pair of generally rectangular-shaped, relatively stiff, but yieldable front supports attached to said collar adjacent said ends, respectively, and a plurality of apertures in spaced relationship in said front supports for securing said front supports to the protective athletic equipment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
141 words
A neck support apparatus for protecting an athlete from neck injury resulting from over-extension of the cervical spine, comprising: (a) shoulder pad means for protecting the shoulders and chest of the athlete; (b) a pair of yieldable collar quarter-segments having rear end portions extending rearwardly of the athlete and adjacent the sides of the athlete's neck, and front end portions, respectively, and collar laces extending from said front end portions for securing said front end portions together beneath the athlete's chin, and further comprising a plurality of fastening means carried by said collar quarter-segments for securing said collar quarter-segments to said shoulder pads; and (c) a pair of generally rectangular-shaped, relatively stiff, but yieldable front supports carried by said front end portions of said collar quarter-segments, respectively, and extending downwardly from said collar quarter-segments for attachment to said shoulder pad means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
141 words
A neck support apparatus for protecting an athlete from neck injury resulting from over-extension of the cervical spine, comprising: (a) shoulder pad means for protecting the shoulders and chest of the athlete; (b) a pair of yieldable collar quarter-segments having rear end portions extending rearwardly of the athlete and adjacent the sides of the athlete's neck, and front end portions, respectively, and collar laces extending from said front end portions for securing said front end portions together beneath the athlete's chin, and further comprising a plurality of fastening means carried by said collar quarter-segments for securing said collar quarter-segments to said shoulder pads; and (c) a pair of generally rectangular-shaped, relatively stiff, but yieldable front supports carried by said front end portions of said collar quarter-segments, respectively, and extending downwardly from said collar quarter-segments for attachment to said shoulder pad means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The neck support of claim 5 wherein said shoulder pad means is football shoulder pads having shoulder pad apertures, and said front supports are each provided with front support apertures, and further comprising cooperating front support laces for sequential insertion in said front support apertures and in said shoulder pad apertures for securing said front supports to said shoulder pads.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-26 | 1988-08-27 | 1989-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | 1993-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-08-27 | 1997-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |