US4500236A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Engraving apparatus
Assignee: NEW HERMES INCORPORATED A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1981-10-26
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Granted: 1985-02-19
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Expires: 2001-10-26
Abstract
Abstract An engraving spindle assembly is removably mounted on one of two links of pantograph to change the magnification of indicia to be engraved on a work piece. The spindle assembly is pivotable about the mounting means on each of said links to facilitate lefthand or righthand operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Victor Plotkin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:31
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44B; B44B3/00; B44B3/001; B44B3/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T409/00; Y10T409/30; Y10T409/30084; Y10T409/301176; Y10T409/301232; Y10T409/301568
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
Engraving apparatus comprising a frame, a pantograph supported by the frame, the pantograph supporting a stylus for tracing indicia to be engraved, a spindle assembly including a spindle for engraving indicia, two discrete links of said pantograph each having means thereon for mounting the spindle assembly at locations which change the magnification of the indicia to be engraved, said assembly being manually movable from one mounting means to the other mounting means, said assembly including a pivotable lever arranged to move the spindle downwardly while the spindle is in each of the locations identified by said mounting means, each mounting means including an upstanding boss, said spindle assembly including a portion which is telescoped with respect to one of said bosses, said mounting means being located on parallel links of the pantograph and wherein said parallel links are each pivotably connected at one end to a link supporting the stylus, means for enabling said spindle assembly to be pivotable through an arc approximately 180° with respect to its mounting boss so as to facilitate application of left-hand or right-hand pressure to the engraving tool, and a work holder capable of holding work to be engraved adjacent each said mounting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
Engraving apparatus comprising a frame, a pantograph supported by the frame, the pantograph supporting a stylus for tracing indicia to be engraved, a spindle assembly including a spindle for engraving indicia, two discrete links of said pantograph each having means thereon for mounting the spindle assembly at locations which change the magnification of the indicia to be engraved, said assembly being manually movable from one mounting means to the other mounting means, said assembly including a pivotable lever arranged to move the spindle downwardly while the spindle is in each of the locations identified by said mounting means, each mounting means including an upstanding boss, said spindle assembly including a portion which is telescoped with respect to one of said bosses, said mounting means being located on parallel links of the pantograph and wherein said parallel links are each pivotably connected at one end to a link supporting the stylus, means for enabling said spindle assembly to be pivotable through an arc approximately 180° with respect to its mounting boss so as to facilitate application of left-hand or right-hand pressure to the engraving tool, and a work holder capable of holding work to be engraved adjacent each said mounting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the magnification at one mounting means is a whole number multiple of the magnification at the other mounting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
170 words
Engraving apparatus comprising: (a) a portable frame; (b) a pantograph supported by the frame, the pantograph supporting a stylus for tracing indicia to be engraved, said pantograph having two parallel links of the same length with each pivotably connected at one end to a link supporting the stylus; (c) a spindle assembly including a spindle for engraving indicia, said two parallel links of said pantograph each having a boss thereon for mounting the spindle assembly without a fastener at different distances from said one end thereof and which changes the magnification of the indicia to be engraved, said assembly being manually movable from one boss to the other; said assembly including a pivoted lever, means for enabling said spindle assembly to be pivotable through an arc of approximately 180° with respect to each mounting boss so as to facilitate application of left-hand or right-hand pressure to the engraving tool by means of said pivoted lever; and (d) an adjustable holder capable of holding work to be engraved below each boss.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
170 words
Engraving apparatus comprising: (a) a portable frame; (b) a pantograph supported by the frame, the pantograph supporting a stylus for tracing indicia to be engraved, said pantograph having two parallel links of the same length with each pivotably connected at one end to a link supporting the stylus; (c) a spindle assembly including a spindle for engraving indicia, said two parallel links of said pantograph each having a boss thereon for mounting the spindle assembly without a fastener at different distances from said one end thereof and which changes the magnification of the indicia to be engraved, said assembly being manually movable from one boss to the other; said assembly including a pivoted lever, means for enabling said spindle assembly to be pivotable through an arc of approximately 180° with respect to each mounting boss so as to facilitate application of left-hand or right-hand pressure to the engraving tool by means of said pivoted lever; and (d) an adjustable holder capable of holding work to be engraved below each boss.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the magnification at one boss is a whole number multiple of the magnification at the other boss.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said spindle is spring biased upwardly toward the lever.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
169 words
Engraving apparatus comprising: (a) a frame having a pivot and a support for indicia, said pivot and support being at opposite ends of the frame; (b) a parallelogram pantograph supported by the frame, the pantograph supporting a stylus for tracing indicia to be engraved, said pantograph having first and second parallel links each pivotably connected at one end to a third link supporting the stylus and at their other end to a fourth link which is connected to said pivot; (c) a spindle assembly including a spindle for engraving indcia and an annular portion, said first and second parallel links of said pantograph each having a boss thereon for telescopic cooperation with said annular portion at locations which change the magnification of the indicia to be engraved, said assembly including a lever pivoted about a horizontal axis and disposed above said bosses, a spring biasing said spindle upwardly into contact with said lever; and (d) an adjustable holder below each boss and capable of holding work to be engraved.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
169 words
Engraving apparatus comprising: (a) a frame having a pivot and a support for indicia, said pivot and support being at opposite ends of the frame; (b) a parallelogram pantograph supported by the frame, the pantograph supporting a stylus for tracing indicia to be engraved, said pantograph having first and second parallel links each pivotably connected at one end to a third link supporting the stylus and at their other end to a fourth link which is connected to said pivot; (c) a spindle assembly including a spindle for engraving indcia and an annular portion, said first and second parallel links of said pantograph each having a boss thereon for telescopic cooperation with said annular portion at locations which change the magnification of the indicia to be engraved, said assembly including a lever pivoted about a horizontal axis and disposed above said bosses, a spring biasing said spindle upwardly into contact with said lever; and (d) an adjustable holder below each boss and capable of holding work to be engraved.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein said holder is mounted on rails, said rails extending between and supported at their ends by said opposite ends of the frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein said frame ends are connected together only by said rails.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |