US4500075A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air pressure shock absorber
Assignee: Kuroda Precision Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-12-17
•
Granted: 1985-02-19
•
Expires: 2001-12-17
Abstract
Abstract An air pressure shock absorber for smoothly stopping a moving object reciprocated by a rod in an air pressure cylinder. The shock absorber absorbs and reduces the internal pressure of a chamber in the cylinder to smoothly stop the moving object by the communication of air compressed in the chamber to the atmosphere through a bypass passage formed in a cylinder wall. The air pressure is released to the atmosphere after the piston has moved through a predetermined stroke.
Inventors
- 👤 Tatsuo Tsuchiya
- 👤 Kazuhiro Hozumi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 23:18
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F5/00; E; E05; E05F; E05F5/00; E05F5/06; E05F5/10; F16F9/00; F16F9/02; F16F9/0209; F16F9/32; F16F9/48; F16F9/486
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
An air pressure shock absorber comprising: a cylinder defining a first opening at one end of said cylinder; a first chamber defined by said cylinder having a forward chamber portion and a rear chamber portion; a first piston slidably mounted in said first chamber; a first piston rod mounted on said first piston, said first piston rod extending fron the cylinder through said first opening; spring means located in the cylinder for moving the piston by a pressing force; a second chamber of smaller diameter than said first chamber defined by said cylinder located contiguous with the forward portion of said first chamber; a second piston rod mounted at one end to the first piston opposite to said first piston rod; a second piston slidably mounted in said second chamber of the cylinder, the other end of said second piston rod mounted on said second piston and said second piston being of said smaller diameter; and a bypass passage defined by an aperture in a wall of said cylinder communicating between said second chamber and the atmosphere, and said bypass passage rapidly releases compressed air in a forward portion of said first chamber of the cylinder to the atmosphere when the second piston moves a predetermined distance to position itself past the aperture to open said bypass passage to said first chamber due to a force pushing on an end of the outwardly extended first piston rod.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
An air pressure shock absorber comprising: a cylinder defining a first opening at one end of said cylinder; a first chamber defined by said cylinder having a forward chamber portion and a rear chamber portion; a first piston slidably mounted in said first chamber; a first piston rod mounted on said first piston, said first piston rod extending fron the cylinder through said first opening; spring means located in the cylinder for moving the piston by a pressing force; a second chamber of smaller diameter than said first chamber defined by said cylinder located contiguous with the forward portion of said first chamber; a second piston rod mounted at one end to the first piston opposite to said first piston rod; a second piston slidably mounted in said second chamber of the cylinder, the other end of said second piston rod mounted on said second piston and said second piston being of said smaller diameter; and a bypass passage defined by an aperture in a wall of said cylinder communicating between said second chamber and the atmosphere, and said bypass passage rapidly releases compressed air in a forward portion of said first chamber of the cylinder to the atmosphere when the second piston moves a predetermined distance to position itself past the aperture to open said bypass passage to said first chamber due to a force pushing on an end of the outwardly extended first piston rod.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The air pressure shock absorber of claim 1 wherein a throttle valve means is positioned in said bypass passage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The air pressure shock absorber of claim 1 wherein a controllable throttle valve means positioned in said cylinder communicates between said first chamber and the atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The air pressure shock absorber of claim 1 further comprising: an air charging hole defined by said cylinder wall and communicating with the forward portion of the first chamber; and a compressed air source including a pressure reducing valve positioned outside of the cylinder and said compressed air source communicating with said air charging hole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The air pressure shock absorber of claim 4, wherein a throttle valve means is positioned in said bypass passage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB204635A
Cited
GB284062A
Cited
GB408592A
Cited
GB454722A
Cited
GB427244A
Cited
GB528339A
Cited
GB619150A
Cited
GB628941A
Cited
GB643505A
Cited
US2574314A
Cited
DE951913C
Cited
GB828572A
Cited
US3147967A
Cited
US2940111A
Cited
US3042957A
Cited
AT252046B
Cited
GB1070478A
Cited
US3358318A
Cited
GB1428767A
Cited
US3768793A
Cited
GB1527423A
Cited
DE2625757A1
Cited
DE2718800A1
Cited
US4044865A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |