US4500058A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modular control panel for miniature-railway switches
Assignee: LIMA SpA
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Filing: 1982-05-19
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Granted: 1985-02-19
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Expires: 2002-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A modular control panel for controlling the switching operations in a miniature- or model-railway-line has grooves which reproduce the railway tracks, contacts being applied to the groove bottoms in the neighborhood of railway crossings, and is improved by the provision of a rotatable direction indicator placed at every line intersection so as to mask one or the other branch of a line bifurcation with one of its halves, the other half of said indicator defining the correct direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Francesco Reginato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:19
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H19/00; A63H19/24; A63H19/30; A63H19/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
323 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line, said panel comprising: (a) a support in one surface of which at least a portion of a miniature railway line is reproduced by means of grooves which correspond to a corresponding portion of the tracks of the miniature railway line, at least some of said grooves bifurcating into two downstream grooves at a plurality of control panel switching points corresponding to track switching points at which the tracks of the miniature railway line bifurcate into two downstream tracks; (b) electrical contacts disposed in said downstream grooves adjacent to said control panel switching points, said electrical contacts being adapted to make electrical contact with a conductive stylus which can be moved through said grooves, said electrical contacts and said conductive stylus being electrically connected to an electric control circuit which actuates switches at the corresponding ones of said track switching points; and (c) a direction indicator mounted on said support adjacent to each of said control panel switching points and between the two downstream grooves emanating from each of said control panel switching points, each of said direction indicators being movable by physical contact with said conductive stylus between a first position in which it blocks a first one of the two downwstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and unblocks the second one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and a second position in which it blocks the second one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and unblocks the first one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points, whereby the position of said direction indicators provides a visual indication of the position of the corresponding switches in the miniature railway line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
323 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line, said panel comprising: (a) a support in one surface of which at least a portion of a miniature railway line is reproduced by means of grooves which correspond to a corresponding portion of the tracks of the miniature railway line, at least some of said grooves bifurcating into two downstream grooves at a plurality of control panel switching points corresponding to track switching points at which the tracks of the miniature railway line bifurcate into two downstream tracks; (b) electrical contacts disposed in said downstream grooves adjacent to said control panel switching points, said electrical contacts being adapted to make electrical contact with a conductive stylus which can be moved through said grooves, said electrical contacts and said conductive stylus being electrically connected to an electric control circuit which actuates switches at the corresponding ones of said track switching points; and (c) a direction indicator mounted on said support adjacent to each of said control panel switching points and between the two downstream grooves emanating from each of said control panel switching points, each of said direction indicators being movable by physical contact with said conductive stylus between a first position in which it blocks a first one of the two downwstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and unblocks the second one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and a second position in which it blocks the second one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and unblocks the first one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points, whereby the position of said direction indicators provides a visual indication of the position of the corresponding switches in the miniature railway line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossing of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 1 wherein said support is comprised of a plurality of modular elements which are positioned adjacent to each other when the panel is in use, said grooves extending from one to another of said plurality of modular elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 2 wherein said modular elements are square in plan view.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
86 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said direction indicators is rotatably mounted on said support and has two ends, one of which blocks one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points and the other of which is disposed a small distance from said grooves when each of said direction indicators is in either its first or second positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 4 wherein each of said direction indicators is linear and, when said one end of each of said direction indicators blocks one of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points, said other end of each of said direction indicators is at least approximately parallel to the other of the two downstream grooves emanating from the corresponding one of said control panel switching points.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 4 and further comprising a fixed mask mounted on said support adjacent to each of said direction indicators in position to block visual observation of the one of said ends of said direction indicators which is not blocking one of said downstream grooves.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 6 wherein each of said fixed masks overlays and is shaped to correspond to the portion of the surface of said support between the two downstream grooves adjacent to the corresponding one of said control panel switching points.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 7 wherein each of said direction indicators rotates in a plane between the corresponding one of said fixed masks and the surface of said support.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A panel for controlling the actuation of the switches at the crossings of a miniature railway line as recited in claim 1 wherein said electrical contacts are disposed on the bottoms of said grooves.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |