US4498603A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vending machine comprising at least one drum
Assignee: Wittenborg ApS
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Filing: 1982-09-14
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2002-09-14
Abstract
Abstract A vending machine comprising at least one drum pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft comprises a front pane permitting the customer to view the articles contained in the drum. In order to increase the utilization of the compartments of the drum and the use of compartments of many different sizes, the front pane comprises an outer pane and an inner pane. The inner pane is pivotably mounted about the same axis as the drum. The outer pane covers the entire stack of drums, whereas each drum is associated with one inner pane. Each inner pane comprises a first pawl engaging a pin which is associated with each partition. This pawl may be made to disengage the pin by means of a releasing mechanism which is activated when the drum in question is activated by a switch. At the same time the outer pane is caused to rotate clockwise about the axis, which movement the inner pane is caused to follow as a consequence of a first dog engaging the outer pane. This following of the inner pane is stopped when the first pawl engages the first pin which it meets. In this position, an article may be removed from the drum. The closing is performed by the outer pane being turned counter-clockwise backwards into the closing position, whereby the inner pane and the drum retained by the pawl follow the movement as a consequence of the outer pane engaging a second dog on the inner pane. During the opening movement the drum is fixedly retained by a second pawl engaging a pin. During the closing and turning movement of the drum, this pin disengages the second pawl.
Inventors
- 👤 Poul E. Wittenborg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:10
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F11/00; G07F11/46; G07F11/50; G07F11/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
321 words
In a vending machine comprising at least one drum pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft and provided with vertical partitions defining a discharge opening at the periphery of each of the at least one drum, through which opening an article is removable when a customer has activated the vending machine in an appropriate manner, said vending machine furthermore comprising a front pane rendering it possible for the customer to see the articles contained in the drum, the improvement comprising that the front pane (4) comprises an outer pane (11) and an inner pane (12) associated with each of the at least one drum, the inner and outer panes being pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft, that the outer pane (11) is connected to a motor (21) so that at activation of the vending machine said outer pane is temporarily opened by being turned a predetermined distance to one side until the customer has removed the desired article, that the inner pane (12) comprises a first and second dog (64, 63), the first (64) of said dogs being adapted to cooperate with the outer pane (11) in such a manner that a chosen inner pane (12) follows at least part of the opening movement of the outer pane (11), the second dog (63) being adapted to co-operate with the outer pane (11) so that the chosen inner pane (12) follows the closing movement of the outer pane, and that one of the inner pane (12) and the parts permanently connected thereto comprises separately releaseable catching means (46) releasably engaging abutting means (49) during the opening movement so that the inner pane (12) is stopped and the discharging opening (8) is laid open, said abutting means being associated with a partition (6) of the discharge opening (8), which is situated adjacent the open position of the outer pane (11) so that the drum follows the inner pane (12) during the closing movement thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
321 words
In a vending machine comprising at least one drum pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft and provided with vertical partitions defining a discharge opening at the periphery of each of the at least one drum, through which opening an article is removable when a customer has activated the vending machine in an appropriate manner, said vending machine furthermore comprising a front pane rendering it possible for the customer to see the articles contained in the drum, the improvement comprising that the front pane (4) comprises an outer pane (11) and an inner pane (12) associated with each of the at least one drum, the inner and outer panes being pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft, that the outer pane (11) is connected to a motor (21) so that at activation of the vending machine said outer pane is temporarily opened by being turned a predetermined distance to one side until the customer has removed the desired article, that the inner pane (12) comprises a first and second dog (64, 63), the first (64) of said dogs being adapted to cooperate with the outer pane (11) in such a manner that a chosen inner pane (12) follows at least part of the opening movement of the outer pane (11), the second dog (63) being adapted to co-operate with the outer pane (11) so that the chosen inner pane (12) follows the closing movement of the outer pane, and that one of the inner pane (12) and the parts permanently connected thereto comprises separately releaseable catching means (46) releasably engaging abutting means (49) during the opening movement so that the inner pane (12) is stopped and the discharging opening (8) is laid open, said abutting means being associated with a partition (6) of the discharge opening (8), which is situated adjacent the open position of the outer pane (11) so that the drum follows the inner pane (12) during the closing movement thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the outer and inner pane (11,12) are pivotably mounted about their respective mutually staggered axes (65) of rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the outer and the inner panes (11,12) are curved with the centre of curvature on an axis (65) of rotation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the first dog (64) of each inner pane (12) is a resilient, projecting, axially extending member extending along the edge of the pane, which is positioned adjacent the opening direction, whereas the second dog (63) is an axially extending, projecting, fixed member extending along the edge of the pane, which is positioned adjacent the closing direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
142 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, which the catching means (46) in connection with each inner pane comprise at least one first pawl pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft on the horizontal part (32) connecting the pane with the shaft (65) of rotation, said pawl (46) being spring-loaded in one direction of rotation and comprising a recess (48) for engaging a pin (49), which is present on the partition (6) and which projects in vertical direction into the path of the first pawl (46), and the vending machine comprises a releasing means (60) associated with each first pawl (46), said releasing means at activation of a chosen mechanism of the vending machine being adapted to disengage the pawl (46) from the pin so that the chosen inner pane (12) may freely follow the outer pane (11) in the opening direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
86 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, in which each drum (3) is secured during the opening movement of the panes (11, 12) by means of at least one second pawl (50), which at the termination of the closing movement automatically engages the same pin (49) as the first pawl (46) engages during the closing movement, whereas it automatically disengages the pin (49) in question during the rotation of the drum in the same direction as the panes (11, 12) follow during the closing movement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
74 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the second dog (63) of each inner pane (12) is an axially extending, projecting member extending along the edge of the pane positioned adjacent the closing direction, and the first dog (64) is a magnetic material associated with the second dog (63) and a permanent magnet at the edge of the outer pane positioned adjacent the closing direction for co-operating with the second dog.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
139 words
A vending machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the catching means (46) in connection with each inner pane comprise at least one first pawl pivotably mounted about a vertical shaft on the horizontal part (32) connecting the pane with the shaft (65) of rotation, said pawl (46) being spring-loaded in one direction of rotation and comprising a recess (48) for engaging a pin (49), which is present on the partition (6) and which projects in vertical direction into the path of the first pawl (46), and the vending machine comprises a releasing means (60) associated with each first pawl (46), said releasing means at activation of a chosen mechanism of the vending machine being adapted to disengage the pawl (46) from the pin so that the drum (3) may rotate freely while the panes (11,12) are closed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |