US4498417A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Supply apparatus for the enrichment of aquarium water with CO2 -gas
Assignee: Tetra Werke Dr Rer Nat Ulrich Baensch GmbH
•
Filing: 1983-06-28
•
Granted: 1985-02-12
•
Expires: 2003-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A supply apparatus for the enrichment of aquarium water with CO 2 is described. For the purpose of increasing the diffusion surface, several containers open at the base are arranged above one another along a gas inlet pipe to be assembled essentially vertically. The CO 2 gas introduced into the bottom container displaces the water and subsequently fills the above-assembled containers in a cascade in a type of pneumatic tank. The thereby increased contact surface of CO 2 /water effects a more rapid adjustment to the desired higher CO 2 concentration. See FIG. 1.
Inventors
- 👤 Arno Richter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:47
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/042
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for enriching aquarium water with carbon dioxide gas, comprising: an inlet conduit for carbon dioxide gas, said conduit being adapted to extend downwardly into the water of an aquarium; a plurality of containers having open bases and closed sides and tops, said containers being arranged one above the other and positioned relative to said inlet conduit so that carbon dioxide gas issuing from said inlet conduit collects within and substantially fills a lower one of said containers to establish a first gas/water interface, said gas then overflowing said lower one of said containers to be collected within a higher container to establish a second gas/water interface; and an overflow conduit fitted through the wall of said lower one of said containers, the lower end of said overflow conduit extending to said first gas/water interface and the upper end of said overflow conduit extending to said second gas/water interface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for enriching aquarium water with carbon dioxide gas, comprising: an inlet conduit for carbon dioxide gas, said conduit being adapted to extend downwardly into the water of an aquarium; a plurality of containers having open bases and closed sides and tops, said containers being arranged one above the other and positioned relative to said inlet conduit so that carbon dioxide gas issuing from said inlet conduit collects within and substantially fills a lower one of said containers to establish a first gas/water interface, said gas then overflowing said lower one of said containers to be collected within a higher container to establish a second gas/water interface; and an overflow conduit fitted through the wall of said lower one of said containers, the lower end of said overflow conduit extending to said first gas/water interface and the upper end of said overflow conduit extending to said second gas/water interface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said containers have rectangular cross-sections and said inlet conduit is positioned centrally.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said containers are provided with means for connecting their upper and lower ends one above the other and said closed sides are provided with apertures for passage of aquarium water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said containers are provided with means for connecting their upper and lower ends one above the other and said closed sides are provided with apertures for passage of aquarium water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
Apparatus for enriching aquarium water with carbon dioxide gas, comprising: an inlet conduit for carbon dioxide gas, said conduit being adapted to extend downwardly into the water of an aquarium; a plurality of containers having open bases, closed sides with apertures for passage of aquarium water and tops, said containers being arranged one above the other and positioned relative to said inlet conduit so that carbon dioxide gas issuing from said inlet coduit collects within and substantially fills a lower one of said containers to establish a first gas/water interface, said gas then overflowing said lower one of said containers to be collected within a higher container to establish a second gas/water interface, said containers further comprising means for connecting their upper and lower ends one above the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
129 words
Apparatus for enriching aquarium water with carbon dioxide gas, comprising: an inlet conduit for carbon dioxide gas, said conduit being adapted to extend downwardly into the water of an aquarium; a plurality of containers having open bases, closed sides with apertures for passage of aquarium water and tops, said containers being arranged one above the other and positioned relative to said inlet conduit so that carbon dioxide gas issuing from said inlet coduit collects within and substantially fills a lower one of said containers to establish a first gas/water interface, said gas then overflowing said lower one of said containers to be collected within a higher container to establish a second gas/water interface, said containers further comprising means for connecting their upper and lower ends one above the other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said containers are made from transparent synthetic material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |