US4498363A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Just intonation electronic keyboard instrument
Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Filing: 1983-02-14
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2003-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument comprises a plurality of tonality selection switches for selecting each key from among twenty-four just intonation keys, a control circuit for determining one or a plurality of just intonation keys according to the manipulation of said switches, a variable frequency oscillator having its output oscillation frequency varied in accordance with the selected key, and a frequency dividing circuit having frequency dividers which are varied of their frequency dividing ratios according to the selected key. The number of tonality selection switches is less than twenty-four. The control circuit discriminates the selection to a major scale or a minor scale, and discriminates one or a plurality of keys from each of twelve keys from C through B, and determines one or a plurality of selected just intonation keys, according to the manipulation of said intonation selection switches. The variable frequency oscillator produces an output oscillation frequency which is an integral multiple of a frequency of a key-note of the determined key. The frequency dividing ratios of the frequency dividers are respectively varies so that ratios among frequency dividing ratios are in accordance with a temperament of the determined just intonation key.
Inventors
- 👤 Kengo Shimada
- 👤 Yutaka Chiba
- 👤 Toshio Sanuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:22
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H5/00; G10H5/02; G10H5/06; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/395; G10H2210/471; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/08; Y10S84/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument comprising: a plurality of tonality selection switches for selecting each key from among twenty-four different just intonation keys, number of said tonality selection switches being less than twenty-four; control means for discriminating selection of a major scale or a minor scale, discriminating one or a plurality of keys among each of twelve keys from C through B, and determining one or a plurality of keys from among said twenty-four just intonation keys, according to manipulation of said plurality of tonality selection switches; variable frequency oscillator means responsive to the determined one or plurality of keys among said twenty-four just intonation keys, for generating an output oscillation frequency so that the output oscillation frequency is equal to a frequency which is an integral multiple of a frequency of a key-note of the key determined by said control means; and frequency dividing means comprising a plurality of frequency dividers respectively provided in correspondence with each of instrument keys of a keyboard for play, each of said plurality of frequency dividers being supplied with the output of said variable frequency oscillator means, each of frequency dividing ratios of said frequency dividers being varied so that ratios among the frequency dividing ratios are in accordance with a temperament of just intonation key determined by said control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument comprising: a plurality of tonality selection switches for selecting each key from among twenty-four different just intonation keys, number of said tonality selection switches being less than twenty-four; control means for discriminating selection of a major scale or a minor scale, discriminating one or a plurality of keys among each of twelve keys from C through B, and determining one or a plurality of keys from among said twenty-four just intonation keys, according to manipulation of said plurality of tonality selection switches; variable frequency oscillator means responsive to the determined one or plurality of keys among said twenty-four just intonation keys, for generating an output oscillation frequency so that the output oscillation frequency is equal to a frequency which is an integral multiple of a frequency of a key-note of the key determined by said control means; and frequency dividing means comprising a plurality of frequency dividers respectively provided in correspondence with each of instrument keys of a keyboard for play, each of said plurality of frequency dividers being supplied with the output of said variable frequency oscillator means, each of frequency dividing ratios of said frequency dividers being varied so that ratios among the frequency dividing ratios are in accordance with a temperament of just intonation key determined by said control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises display means for displaying one or a plurality of key names determined by said control means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 2 in which said plurality of tonality selection switches are one octave of instrument keys provided in contiguity with the keyboard for play, and said control means discriminates a single manipulation of said tonality selection switches or two successive manipulations of said tonality selection switches and determines said one just intonation key.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 3 in which said one octave of instrument keys are provided on a bass side of said keyboard for play.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 3 in which said one octave of instrument keys are also used as instrument keys for play by a switching operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 2 in which said plurality of tonality selection switches are respectively provided at display parts which closely resemble one octave of instrument keys in an operation panel, and key name indication by characters, key-signature indication by score and accidentals, and key-note indication by score and notes are displayed at the display part of each of said instrument keys in said operation panel for a case where each of said instrument keys in said operation panel is the key-note.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 6 in which light-emitting means is provided at the display part of each of said instrument keys in said operation panel, and the light-emitting means provided at the display part of the instrument key in the operation panel corresponding to the key-note of the selected key is illuminated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 7 in which said light-emitting means is provided throughout the entire display part of each of said instrument keys in said operation panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 7 in which said light-emitting means is provided at a position of a note corresponding to said key-note in said display part of said instrument key in said operation panel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 2 in which said plurality of tonality selection switches are provided in an operation panel, and are four switches for respectively selecting four related keys of a principal key.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
A just intonaton electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 10 in which characters "PARALLEL KEYS", "RELATIVE KEY", "DOMINANT KEY", and "SUBDOMINANT KEY" are respectively displayed in the vicinity of said four switches in correspondence with these four switches provided in said operation panel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 10 in which characters "PARALLEL KEYS", "RELATIVE KEY", "DOMINANT KEY", and "SUBDOMINANT KEY" are respectively displayed directly on said four switches in said operation panel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 2 in which said plurality of tonality selection switches are provided in an operation panel, and are switches for respectively selecting four related keys of a principal key and selecting related keys with respect to the related keys of said principal key.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
70 words
A just intonation electronic keyboard instrument as claimed in claim 2 in which said plurality of tonality selection switches are provided in an operation panel and are four switches for respectively selecting four related keys of a principal key, and said display means comprises four display parts provided in correspondence with said four switches so as to display the related keys and one display part for displaying said principal key.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |