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US4497241A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for automatically adjusting angle of louver

Assignee: Piolax Inc
•
Filing: 1984-04-25
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Granted: 1985-02-05
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Expires: 2004-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A louver is pivotally secured to a body in an air passage formed between side walls for altering the diffusing direction of diffused air. A device for changing the angle of the louver comprises a shape memory alloy spring for urging rotary force to the louver in one direction by fittings mounted at the side walls of the body and the louver, as required, and a bias spring for urging rotary force reverse to the louver in such a manner that the shape memory alloy spring and the bias spring are balanced in the air passage. The shape memory alloy spring is deformed by the bias spring when chilled air is fed to the passage to tiltably incline the louver. The shape memory alloy spring returns to a memorized position when warm air is fed to the passage to rotate the louver to a position aligned with the passage against the bias spring. Thus, the louver can be automatically controlled by sensing the temperature of the diffused air by the shape memory alloy spring and the bias spring. Since the manual adjusting work of the louver can be eliminated, much labor can be eliminated particularly in a large building.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ichizo Ohkata

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:01
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/08; F24F13/10; F24F13/14; F24F13/1426; F24F11/00; F24F11/70; F24F11/72; F24F11/74; F24F11/76; F24F2013/146

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
A device for automatically adjusting the angle of a louver comprising: a louver pivotally secured to a body in an air passage formed between side walls for altering the diffusing direction of diffused air, a shape memory alloy spring for urging rotary force to said louver in one direction for fittings mounted at the side walls of the body and said louver, as required, and a bias spring for urging rotary force reverse to said louver in such a manner that said shape memory alloy spring and said bias spring are balanced in the air passage, wherein the balanced state is collapsed by said shape memory alloy spring deformed when chilled air is fed to the passage to tiltably incline said louver, siad louver can be automatically controlled by sensing the temperature of the diffused air by said shape memory alloy spring and said bias spring.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 146 words
A device for automatically adjusting the angle of a louver comprising: a louver pivotally secured to a body in an air passage formed between side walls for altering the diffusing direction of diffused air, a shape memory alloy spring for urging rotary force to said louver in one direction for fittings mounted at the side walls of the body and said louver, as required, and a bias spring for urging rotary force reverse to said louver in such a manner that said shape memory alloy spring and said bias spring are balanced in the air passage, wherein the balanced state is collapsed by said shape memory alloy spring deformed when chilled air is fed to the passage to tiltably incline said louver, siad louver can be automatically controlled by sensing the temperature of the diffused air by said shape memory alloy spring and said bias spring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said shape memory alloy spring is used as a tension spring, and deformed in elongated state by chilled air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said shape memory alloy spring is used as compression spring, and deformed in compressed state with chilled air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said shape memory alloy spring and said bias spring are formed of coil springs or leaf springs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein one or both of said shape memory alloy spring and said bias spring comprise at part thereof fittings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said fittings are formed of a clip spring elastic to be interposed between the predetermined side walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said fittings are formed of a clip spring elastic to hold one end of said louver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said fittings are formed of an insert spring of channel shape elastically engageable between the inside surfaces of both side walls.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3068776A Cited
US3811369A Cited
US4227646A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-05 1988-08-06 1989-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-05 1992-08-06 1993-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-05 1996-08-06 1997-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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