US4497016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting device
Assignee: ELEKTROTECHNIK-APPARATEBAU PETER SCHMITZ AN DER SCHARLAKE 39
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Filing: 1983-11-23
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2003-11-23
Abstract
Abstract A high power lighting device comprises a low voltage lamp which is driven from a mains supply via a toroidal transformer. The toroidal transformer 32 is housed radially outside of the reflector 20 of the low voltage lamp 10 in an annular chamber defined by a portion of a housing 12 and by a partition wall 46. The partition wall 46 is spaced from the low voltage lamp 10 and from the toroidal transformer 32 so as to form two coaxial airflow channels 48 and 50. Heat radiated from the low voltage lamp 10 is picked up by the partition wall 46 and air entering through suitably disposed openings at the front side of the lighting device flows through the two air channels 48 and 50, over both sides of the partition wall 46, and leaves the housing through openings adjacent the threaded base 18. The threaded base 18 and the shape of the lighting device make it possible for the lighting device to be screwed into normal threaded lamp sockets used for pressed glass type lamps.
Inventors
- 👤 Christian Sachse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:36
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V29/00; F21V29/50; F21V29/70; F21V29/83; F21V23/00; F21V23/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A lighting device comprising a low voltage lamp including a reflector and a lamp socket adjoining the reflector, and a toroidal transformer which delivers the feed voltage for the low voltage lamp and which is housed, together with the individual parts of the low voltage lamp, in a housing for the lighting device, characterised in that the housing (12) generally has the contour of a pressed glass lamp with a normed base (18) mounted thereon; in that the toroidal transformer (32) is arranged around the reflector (20) of the low voltage lamp (10) in the light exit side region of the housing (12), which is provided with airflow openings; and in that a substantially cylindrical partition wall (46) is provided between the toroidal transformer (32) and the low voltage lamp (10), with the partition wall (10) being spaced from both the low voltage lamp (10) and the toroidal transformer (32) and forming two air channels (48, 50) for a double chimney.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A lighting device comprising a low voltage lamp including a reflector and a lamp socket adjoining the reflector, and a toroidal transformer which delivers the feed voltage for the low voltage lamp and which is housed, together with the individual parts of the low voltage lamp, in a housing for the lighting device, characterised in that the housing (12) generally has the contour of a pressed glass lamp with a normed base (18) mounted thereon; in that the toroidal transformer (32) is arranged around the reflector (20) of the low voltage lamp (10) in the light exit side region of the housing (12), which is provided with airflow openings; and in that a substantially cylindrical partition wall (46) is provided between the toroidal transformer (32) and the low voltage lamp (10), with the partition wall (10) being spaced from both the low voltage lamp (10) and the toroidal transformer (32) and forming two air channels (48, 50) for a double chimney.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the cylindrical partition wall (46) extends in the axial direction of the lighting device substantially over the whole length of the toroidal transformer (32).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 2, characterised in that the cylindrical partition wall (46) extends from the end face of the housing (54) at the light exit side substantially up to the oppositely disposed rear wall section of the housing, with air flow openings being provided both in the end face of the housing (54) at the light exit side, and also in the oppositely disposed rear wall portion of the housing, in each case on both sides of the partition wall (46).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that a cooling body (24) which is open towards the normed, threaded base end of the lighting device is provided at the lamp socket (22) of the low voltage lamp (10), with the external surface of the cooling body forming the end portion of the radially inwardly disposed channel wall of the radially inner air channel at the normed base end of the device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the cooling body (24) is of substantially truncated cone-like construction, adjoins the lamp socket (22) of the low voltage lamp (10) with the same diameter, and has a diameter at its end adjacent the normed base which has the largest cross-section, which is at least as large as the diameter of the outwardly disposed normed base (18).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 4 characterised in that the cooling body (24) extends substantially up to the region of the housing sidewall adjacent the normed base.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the housing of the lighting device includes a base part (38) which carries the normed base (18) and forms the sidewall of the housing and also a front diaphragm or bezel (40, 42) which forms the light exit side end face (54) of the housing and is pushed onto the base part (38); and in that the cylindrical partition wall (46) is formed on or attached to the front diaphragm (40, 42).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 7, characterised in that the front diaphragm is formed of several parts and includes an annular, radially outwardly disposed, closure diaphragm (40), which is provided with the cylindrical partition wall (46), and also a rearwardly open, hollow cylindrical central part (42) which is inserted from the outside into the opening bounded by the partition wall (46).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that the central opening bounded by the partition wall (46) has a portion of larger cross-section which accommodates the central part (42) and which changes in step-like manner into an axially further inwardly disposed portion with a smaller cross-section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the annular closure diaphragm (40) has an edge (58) around its entire periphery which is bent into the axial direction towards the normed base and which engages around a correspondingly shaped light exit side portion (60) of the base part (38).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the central part (42) is connected with the reflector (20) via a resilient holder (30) which engages with an outer edge (28) of the reflector (20).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that the housing (12) consists at least in part of apertured sheet metal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A lighting device in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that the low voltage lamp (10) is a cold light mirror lamp.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |