US4496794A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible base materials, their preparation and their use for printed circuits
Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1984-06-04
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2004-06-04
Abstract
Abstract Flexible base materials consisting of a metal foil and a film of a polyamide, polyamide-imide and/or polyimide, firmly adhering thereto without an intermediate layer, the film being obtained by heating a polyamide, polyamide-amidoacid and/or polyamide-acid containing the structural units of the formulae I and II. The individual symbols are as defined in claim 1. The base materials according to the invention are useful for the production of flexible printed circuits.
Inventors
- 👤 Roland Darms
- 👤 Harry Beyeler
- 👤 Theobald Haug
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:53
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0313; H05K1/032; H05K1/0346; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31721; Y10T428/31725
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A flexible, printed circuit with excellent adhesion of the printed circuit tracks, which is obtained by coating one side of a metal foil without any interlayer with a polymer consisting of a polyamide, polyamide-imide or polyimide, obtained by heating a polyamide, polyamide-amidoacid or polyimide-acid having 1 to 100 mol % of structural units of the formula I ##STR5## and of 0 to 99 mol % of structural units of the formula II ##STR6## in which the NH groups in formula I are, independently of one another, bonded to the o-, m- or p-position of the benzene nucleus and the individual symbols or radicals m, n, R and R 1 , independently of one another, are defined as follows: m and n are each 1 or 2, R is a carbocyclic-aromatic or heterocyclic-aromatic radical, in which the carboxamide groups and carboxyl groups are bonded to different carbon atoms and the carboxyl groups, if R is a cyclic radical and at least one of m and n is 2, are each in the ortho-position to a carboxamide group, and R 1 is a carbocyclic-aromatic or heterocyclic-aromatic radical, heating the coated metal foil in the temperature range from 50° to 350° C. till a track-free coating is obtained, exposing the opposite side of the coated metal foil, which side is provided with a photolacquer, through a photo mask, and developing the exposed metal foil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A flexible, printed circuit with excellent adhesion of the printed circuit tracks, which is obtained by coating one side of a metal foil without any interlayer with a polymer consisting of a polyamide, polyamide-imide or polyimide, obtained by heating a polyamide, polyamide-amidoacid or polyimide-acid having 1 to 100 mol % of structural units of the formula I ##STR5## and of 0 to 99 mol % of structural units of the formula II ##STR6## in which the NH groups in formula I are, independently of one another, bonded to the o-, m- or p-position of the benzene nucleus and the individual symbols or radicals m, n, R and R 1 , independently of one another, are defined as follows: m and n are each 1 or 2, R is a carbocyclic-aromatic or heterocyclic-aromatic radical, in which the carboxamide groups and carboxyl groups are bonded to different carbon atoms and the carboxyl groups, if R is a cyclic radical and at least one of m and n is 2, are each in the ortho-position to a carboxamide group, and R 1 is a carbocyclic-aromatic or heterocyclic-aromatic radical, heating the coated metal foil in the temperature range from 50° to 350° C. till a track-free coating is obtained, exposing the opposite side of the coated metal foil, which side is provided with a photolacquer, through a photo mask, and developing the exposed metal foil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the coated metal foil is a copper foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the polymer is obtained from a polyamide, a polyamide-amidoacid on a polyamide-acid containing the structural units of the formulae I and II, in which, in formula I, the two NH groups are bonded to the benzene nucleus in the p-position, R and R 1 are aromatic radicals and m and n are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
A circuit, according to either of claims 1, wherein the polymer is obtained from a polyamide, a polyamide-amidoacid or polyamide-acid containing structural units of the formulae I and II, in which R, if m and n=2, is a benzene ring or the benzophenone ring system and, if m and n=1, is a benzene ring, and R 1 is a 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene group, or a 4,4'-diphenyl-ether, 4,4'-diphenylmethane or 4,4'-diphenyl-sulfone radical, or from a derivative which has been obtained by cyclising to the corresponding imide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A circuit, according to either of claim 1, wherein the polymer consists of a polyamide containing 100 mol % of the structural units of the formula I, in which m and n=1 and R is 1,3- and/or 1,4-phenylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
A circuit, according to either of claims 1, wherein the polymer consists of a polyamide which contains 1 to 40 mol % of structural units of the formula I and 60 to 99 mol % of structural units of the formula II, in which m and n=1, R is a benzene ring and R 1 is a 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
A circuit, according to either of claims 1, wherein the polymer is obtained from a polyamide-acid which consists of 1 to 20 mol % of structural units of the formula I and of 80 to 99 mol % of structural units of the formula II, in which m and n=2, R is a benzene ring or the benzophenone ring system and R 1 is a 4,4'-diphenyl-ether, 4,4'-diphenylmethane or 4,4'-diphenyl-sulfone radical or from the derivative which has been obtained by cyclising to the corresponding imide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |