Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A centrifugal evaporation system for use in reclaiming used industrial solvent having water and solid contaminant therein, comprising: a heated cyclonic still into which the contaminated solvent is injected in a manner to cause the contaminated solvent to move cyclonically within the still, the still having a bottom discharge opening, a vapor outlet, and a contaminated solvent inlet; an inclined elongated heated closed conveyor-dryer having an inlet opening adjacent the lower end positioned under and connected directly to said still bottom discharge opening, the still serving to vaporize the solvent and water content of the contaminated sovent, the solid contaminant passing out said bottom discharge opening of said still as a wet sludge, the slude being drained of liquid and dried as it is upwardly conveyed in the conveyor-dryer, the closed conveyor-dryer having a vapor outlet and a solids discharge outlet adjacent its upper end; a condenser having a vapor inlet and a liquid outlet; conduit means connecting said cyclonic still vapor outlet and said conveyor-dryer vapor outlet to said condenser vapor inlet, the vapor being condensed to liquid in said condenser; a separator having an inlet connected to receive liquid from said condenser liquid outlet, a water outlet, and a solvent outlet, the water and sovent liquids being separated in the separator for separate discharge; and a dry slude receptacle having closed communication with said conveyor-dryer solids discharge outlet for receiving the solids extracted from the contaminated solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein said conveyor-dryer is of the rotating screw type.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the apparatus making up the system is mounted on a portable base structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein said separator includes coalescing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system according to claim 1 including a heater-vaporizer means for heating a heat transfer liquid and wherein said cyclonic still and said conveyor-dryer are heated by heat transfer liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system according to claim 1 including cyclonic producing steam injection means with said cyclonic still to augment the cyclonic action of contaminated solvent injected into the still.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system according to claim 1 including means to maintain the interior of said cyclonic still and said conveyor-dryer under sub-atmospheric pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system according to claim 7 in which said dry sludge receptacle has closed communication with said conveyor-dryer and in which the sludge receptacle is also maintained at sub-atmospheric pressures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system according to claim 5 in which said heater-vaporizer means for heating a heat transfer liquid includes integral means heating water to produce steam for use in the system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system according to claim 1 in which said heated cyclonic still and said conveyor-dryer are formed as a closed, unitary apparatus.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system according to claim 1 including a valve means in said conveyor-dryer solids discharge outlet whereby a filled dry sludge receptacle may be replaced by an empty dry sludge receptacle while maintaining the interior of said cyclonic still and said conveyor-dryer at sub-atmospheric pressures.