US4495761A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multicolored yarn and method
Assignee: Toray Industries Inc
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Filing: 1983-02-07
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2003-02-07
Abstract
Abstract A multicolored spun yarn is provided which comprises a substantially untwisted bundle of core staple fibers and a plurality of staple fibers wrapped helically around said bundle of core staple fibers; the bundle of core staple fibers comprises a plurality of staple fibers which are different from each other in color tone or in dyeability, and the yarn having at random intervals portions wherein staple fibers of one kind cover up staple fibers of another kind, and the method of manufacturing the same.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Nakayama
- 👤 Kohji Kajita
- 👤 Selichi Yamagata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:50
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/22; D02G3/34; D02G3/346; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2922; Y10T428/2924; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2936; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2976; Y10T428/2978
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of manufacturing a multicolored yarn comprising: (a) feeding two or more kinds of sliver differing from each other in color tone or in dyeability and arranging them substantially parallel to each other; (b) continuously drafting said slivers; (c) feeding the drafted slivers through nip rollers; (d) false twisting a core portion of the slivers to produce a false twisted bundle of staple fibers while leaving untwisted a plurality of outside staple fibers which are not twisted into said false twisted bundle of staple fibers; (e) shifting said core portion back and forth in a sidewise direction; (f) integrating the false twisted bundle of staple fibers and the free outside staple fibers into a whole; and (g) detwisting the integrated bundle to produce a substantially detwisted core and a plurality of said outside fibers wrapped substantially helically about said core to produce a multicolored yarn.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of manufacturing a multicolored yarn comprising: (a) feeding two or more kinds of sliver differing from each other in color tone or in dyeability and arranging them substantially parallel to each other; (b) continuously drafting said slivers; (c) feeding the drafted slivers through nip rollers; (d) false twisting a core portion of the slivers to produce a false twisted bundle of staple fibers while leaving untwisted a plurality of outside staple fibers which are not twisted into said false twisted bundle of staple fibers; (e) shifting said core portion back and forth in a sidewise direction; (f) integrating the false twisted bundle of staple fibers and the free outside staple fibers into a whole; and (g) detwisting the integrated bundle to produce a substantially detwisted core and a plurality of said outside fibers wrapped substantially helically about said core to produce a multicolored yarn.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method as described in claim 1, wherein the feed speed of the nip rollers is about 5 to 30 percent greater than the take-up speed of a set of take-up rollers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as described in claim 1, wherein the feed speed of the nip rollers is about 7 to about 20 percent greater than the take-up speed of a set of take-up rollers taking up said multicolored yarn.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as described in claim 1, wherein at least two kinds of sliver differ from each other in degree of luster.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as described in claim 1, wherein at least one kind of sliver is prepared with neps mixed into it.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the yarn is taken up on a winder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the slivers are separated by about 1 cm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the slivers are separated by about 1 cm and a guide is provided behind the back rollers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as defined in claim 1, wherein step (d) comprises false twisting the bundle of slivers to produce a twisted bundle of staple fibers having free outside staple fibers which are not twisted into said bundle of staple fibers.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of manufacturing a multicolored yarn comprising: (a) feeding two or more kinds of sliver differing from each other in color tone or in dyeability, adjacent to one another; (b) drafting said slivers; (c) feeding the drafted sliver through nip rollers; (d) applying a fluid vortex to the slivers to produce a twisted bundle of staple fibers having outside staple fibers which are not twisted into said bundle of staple fibers; (e) integrating the twisted bundle of staple fibers and the free outside staple fibers into a whole; and (f) detwisting the integrated bundle to produce a multicolored yarn.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of manufacturing a multicolored yarn comprising: (a) feeding two or more kinds of sliver differing from each other in color tone or in dyeability, adjacent to one another; (b) drafting said slivers; (c) feeding the drafted sliver through nip rollers; (d) applying a fluid vortex to the slivers to produce a twisted bundle of staple fibers having outside staple fibers which are not twisted into said bundle of staple fibers; (e) integrating the twisted bundle of staple fibers and the free outside staple fibers into a whole; and (f) detwisting the integrated bundle to produce a multicolored yarn.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method as defined in claim 10, wherein the yarn is, after passing through the fluid vortex, taken up at an angle of about 90° to the direction of the fluid vortex.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method defined in claim 1, wherein the drafted fibers, as fed through the nip rollers, have a substantially flat, sheet like configuration.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |