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US4495079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Facial skin cleanser capable of softening and removing sebum plaque

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-21
•
Granted: 1985-01-22
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Expires: 2003-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A facial skin cleanser has both moisturizing and cleansing capability provided by a surfactant system which is a mixture of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, ethoxylated cetyl alcohol, ethoxylated stearyl alcohol and sodium lauryl sulfate and an emollient system composed of a mixture of mineral oil and a mixed acid ester of a higher fatty alcohol esterified with a mixture of caprylic acid and capric acid. These components are dissolved in an aqueous solvent system of water and a minor amount of propylene glycol. The cleanser formulation is thickened with minor amounts of thickening agents exemplified by xanthan gum and carboxypolymethylene. The formulation has a balanced pH and in the range of from about 5.5 to about 7.5. This composition has the capability of softening and removing sebum plaque and exhibits a comedolytic activity while at the same time providing a moisturizing effect to the skin.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allen H. Good

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:46
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/72; A61K8/81; A61K8/8141; A61K8/8147; A61K8/30; A61K8/31; A61K8/33; A61K8/34; A61K8/342; A61K8/37; A61K8/39; A61K8/46; A61K8/463; A61Q; A61Q19/00; A61Q19/10; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/596

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A facial skin cleanser capable of softening and removing sebum plaque which comprises a thickened mixture of from 6 to 20 parts mineral oil, 4 to 19 parts of a mixed ester of a C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohol with caprylic acid and capric acid, 0.02 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, 0.2 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol ethoxylated with from 10 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, 0.02 to 1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, per 100 parts by weight of the composition, and sufficient alkali to raise the pH of the composition to from 5.5 to 7.5, the balance comprising an aqueous solvent system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A facial skin cleanser capable of softening and removing sebum plaque which comprises a thickened mixture of from 6 to 20 parts mineral oil, 4 to 19 parts of a mixed ester of a C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohol with caprylic acid and capric acid, 0.02 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, 0.2 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol ethoxylated with from 10 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, 0.02 to 1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, per 100 parts by weight of the composition, and sufficient alkali to raise the pH of the composition to from 5.5 to 7.5, the balance comprising an aqueous solvent system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
The facial cleanser of claim 1 which comprises 10 to 16 parts mineral oil, 6 to 13 parts of said mixed ester, 0.13 to 0.21 parts of the mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, 0.7 to 2.0 parts of the ethoxylated mixture, 0.07 to 0.5 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, and an amount of alkali sufficient to raise the pH to 6.0 to 7.0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The facial cleanser of claim 1 which comprises about 0.01 to 3 parts of xanthan gum and about 0.07 to 0.24 part of carboxypolymethylene, per 100 parts by weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The facial cleanser of claim 1 wherein the aqueous solvent system comprises water and from about 3.5 to 6.5 parts propylene glycol per 100 parts by weight of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The facial cleanser of claim 2 which comprises about 0.05 to 0.9 part of xanthan gum and about 0.13 to 0.17 part carboxypolymethylene, per 100 parts by weight of the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The facial cleanser of claim 2 wherein the aqueous solvent system comprises water and from about 5 to 6 parts propylene glycol per 100 parts by weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
The facial cleanser of claim 1 which consists essentially of, in parts by weight: ______________________________________ water 280 propylene glycol 25 xanthan gum 0.5 carboxypolymethylene (2%) 35 mineral oil 50 caprylic-capric acid ester of 45 fatty alcohol mixed cetyl alcohol and 2 stearyl alcohol sodium lauryl sulfate 1.5 ethoxylated cetyl/stearyl 5 alcohol KOH (10%) 4.7 preservatives 2-2.5. ______________________________________
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The facial cleanser of claim 7 wherein the preservative comprises, in parts by weight: ______________________________________ methyl paraben 0.7 propyl paraben 0.35 imidazolidinyl urea 1.4. ______________________________________
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 204 words
A non-oily, non-greasy facial skin cleanser which is capable of softening and removing sebum plaque, is non-irritating to the skin and which combines cleansing and moisturizing properties with a nearly neutral pH, said cleanser comprising a thickened mixture, in an aqueous solvent system, of emollients and non-irritating non-ionic and anionic surface-active agents, wherein said emollients consist essentially of, per 100 parts by weight of the cleanser, 6 to 20 parts mineral oil and 4 to 19 parts of a mixed ester of a C 12 to C 18 fatty alcohol with caprylic acid and capric acid, and wherein said surface-active agents consist essentially of, per 100 parts by weight of the cleanser, 0.02 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, 0.2 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol ethoxylated with from 10 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, and 0.02 to 1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, and wherein said aqueous solvent system comprises, per 100 parts by weight of the cleanser, about 50 to 75 parts water and about 3.5 to 6.5 parts propylene glycol, said cleanser further comprising sufficient alkali to raise the pH of the composition to from 5.5 to 7.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 204 words
A non-oily, non-greasy facial skin cleanser which is capable of softening and removing sebum plaque, is non-irritating to the skin and which combines cleansing and moisturizing properties with a nearly neutral pH, said cleanser comprising a thickened mixture, in an aqueous solvent system, of emollients and non-irritating non-ionic and anionic surface-active agents, wherein said emollients consist essentially of, per 100 parts by weight of the cleanser, 6 to 20 parts mineral oil and 4 to 19 parts of a mixed ester of a C 12 to C 18 fatty alcohol with caprylic acid and capric acid, and wherein said surface-active agents consist essentially of, per 100 parts by weight of the cleanser, 0.02 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, 0.2 to 3 parts of a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol ethoxylated with from 10 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, and 0.02 to 1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, and wherein said aqueous solvent system comprises, per 100 parts by weight of the cleanser, about 50 to 75 parts water and about 3.5 to 6.5 parts propylene glycol, said cleanser further comprising sufficient alkali to raise the pH of the composition to from 5.5 to 7.5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cleanser of claim 9 wherein the weight ratio of the mineral oil to the mixed ester is from about 1:0.2 to about 1:1.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-01-22 1988-07-23 1989-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-01-22 1992-07-23 1993-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-01-22 1996-07-23 1997-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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