US4494837A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pupil location gauge
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-25
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Granted: 1985-01-22
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Expires: 2003-04-25
Abstract
Abstract A pupil location gauge having an index member movable in relation to a graduated scale may be used in an ophthalmic test lens holder for subjective measurement of both vertical and horizontal pupillary distance. Either monocular or binocular measurements of the pupil location may be made with respect to a spectacle frame.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul F. Bommarito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:59
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02C; G02C13/00; G02C13/003; G02C13/005; A; A61; A61B; A61B3/00; A61B3/02; A61B3/028; A61B3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A pupil location gauge for use in an ophthalmic test lens holder comprising, a disc mountable in a test lens holder having a graduated scale and an insert containing a vision interference index member, said index member comprising a material which decreases visual light transmission, having a center line intersecting the visual axis, and mechanical means associated with said disc for moving said insert to change the position of said index member in relation to the graduated scale on said disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A pupil location gauge for use in an ophthalmic test lens holder comprising, a disc mountable in a test lens holder having a graduated scale and an insert containing a vision interference index member, said index member comprising a material which decreases visual light transmission, having a center line intersecting the visual axis, and mechanical means associated with said disc for moving said insert to change the position of said index member in relation to the graduated scale on said disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The gauge of claim 1 wherein said material is a filter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The gauge of claim 1 wherein said means for moving said insert comprises a rack and pinion gear.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The gauge of claim 1 wherein said means for moving said insert comprises a screw in the side wall of said disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
A pupil location gauge for use in an ophthalmic test lens holder comprising, a disc having a central aperture seating a movable insert, said insert having rack edges mating with a pinion gear, said insert having an optical filter member, having a center line intersecting the visual axis, said disc bearing lateral rulings near the aperture forming a graduated scale at an edge proximate to said filter whereby relative position of the filter is indexed on said scale.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
78 words
A pupil location gauge for use in an ophthalmic test lens holder comprising, a disc having a central aperture seating a movable insert, said insert having rack edges mating with a pinion gear, said insert having an optical filter member, having a center line intersecting the visual axis, said disc bearing lateral rulings near the aperture forming a graduated scale at an edge proximate to said filter whereby relative position of the filter is indexed on said scale.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
A pupil location gauge for use in an ophthalmic test lens holder comprising, a disc mountable in a test lens holder having a central aperture with a movable insert therein bearing a narrow filter, and having a center line intersecting the visual axis, said insert movable by means of a pinion gear cooperating with a rack affixed to the insert, said disc having lateral rulings near the aperture forming a graduated scale whereby the position of said filter is indexed relative to a base of said disc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
87 words
A pupil location gauge for use in an ophthalmic test lens holder comprising, a disc mountable in a test lens holder having a central aperture with a movable insert therein bearing a narrow filter, and having a center line intersecting the visual axis, said insert movable by means of a pinion gear cooperating with a rack affixed to the insert, said disc having lateral rulings near the aperture forming a graduated scale whereby the position of said filter is indexed relative to a base of said disc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
311 words
A pupil location apparatus for use with spectacle frames comprising, (a) a pupil location gauge comprising a disc having a central aperture with a movable insert therein bearing a vision interference index member, said index member comprising a material which decreases visual light transmission, having a center line intersecting the visual axis, and having mechanical means associated with said disc for movement of said insert in said aperture, said disc having lateral rulings forming a graduated scale adjacent said aperture whereby a position of said index member is changed relative to a base of said disc, (b) an ophthalmic test lens holder having said pupil location gauge mounted therein, said holder comprising, (i) an elongated first clamping member defining a first aperture therein, (ii) an elongated second clamping member, defining a second aperture therein, said second clamping member facing said first clamping member and spaced therefrom a distance accommodating a spectacle frame therebetween, with said first and second clamping members being elongated and having an extended tip with a clamping member length substantially greater than a lens socket in the spectacle frame intended to be placed between said clamping members such that the clamping members may adjustably be disposed across and contact opposed sides of a lens socket of said spectacle frame, spanning the dimension of the socket, the first of said clamping members having a plurality of parallel lateral rulings thereon, for referencing an aperture relative to the socket, the number and extent of lateral rulings being sufficient to reference the position of a test lens held over an aperture with respect to said socket, (iii) spring means connected to said first and second clamping members for resiliently biasing said first clamping member toward said second clamping member, and (iv) bracket means attached to one of said clamping members for removably holding said pupil location gauge over said first aperture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
311 words
A pupil location apparatus for use with spectacle frames comprising, (a) a pupil location gauge comprising a disc having a central aperture with a movable insert therein bearing a vision interference index member, said index member comprising a material which decreases visual light transmission, having a center line intersecting the visual axis, and having mechanical means associated with said disc for movement of said insert in said aperture, said disc having lateral rulings forming a graduated scale adjacent said aperture whereby a position of said index member is changed relative to a base of said disc, (b) an ophthalmic test lens holder having said pupil location gauge mounted therein, said holder comprising, (i) an elongated first clamping member defining a first aperture therein, (ii) an elongated second clamping member, defining a second aperture therein, said second clamping member facing said first clamping member and spaced therefrom a distance accommodating a spectacle frame therebetween, with said first and second clamping members being elongated and having an extended tip with a clamping member length substantially greater than a lens socket in the spectacle frame intended to be placed between said clamping members such that the clamping members may adjustably be disposed across and contact opposed sides of a lens socket of said spectacle frame, spanning the dimension of the socket, the first of said clamping members having a plurality of parallel lateral rulings thereon, for referencing an aperture relative to the socket, the number and extent of lateral rulings being sufficient to reference the position of a test lens held over an aperture with respect to said socket, (iii) spring means connected to said first and second clamping members for resiliently biasing said first clamping member toward said second clamping member, and (iv) bracket means attached to one of said clamping members for removably holding said pupil location gauge over said first aperture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The pupil location apparatus of claim 7 wherein said material is a filter having a light obscuring mark thereon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The pupil location apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means for movement of said insert comprises a pinion gear mounted in said disc and a rack affixed to said movable insert.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
54 words
The pupil location apparatus of claim 7 wherein said lens holder has a slotted handle at the top of the first clamping member, said handle having indicia for referencing the position of said lens holder relative to a graduated scale on a bar extending through said slot for the measurement of horizontal interpupillary distance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The pupil location apparatus of claim 10 wherein said lens holder is slidably fastened in relation to another lens holder by means of the bar extending through said slotted member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1505447A
Cited
US4381143A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-22 | 1988-07-23 | 1989-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-22 | 1992-07-23 | 1993-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-22 | 1996-07-23 | 1997-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |