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US4493964A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of joining electrically conductive members

Assignee: Fuji Electric Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-09-09
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Granted: 1985-01-15
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Expires: 2001-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract A method of joining a plurality of electrically conductive members is disclosed which comprises the steps of placing the metal members in stack between a pair of electrodes, heating the members to a predetermined temperature range by feeding an electric current through the members while applying a predetermined pressure to the members and cooling the members quickly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Saito Shigemasa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:28
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H11/00; H01H11/04; H01H11/041; H01H11/043; B; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/002; B23K11/0026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A solid phase bonding method for joining a plurality of electrically conductive members, made from copper, silver, an alloy of copper or silver, a copper-coated material, silver-coated material or a like material which is used as an electrical switch contact or other conductive element, said method comprising the steps of inserting said conductive members in stacked relationship between two carbon electrodes with no adhesive materials between said conductive members, said carbon electrodes having confronting parallel surfaces and disposed in an air atmosphere, heating said conductive members up to a bonding temperature in a period of time on the order of ten seconds, where said bonding temperature falls in a range between 0.4 TM and 0.8 TM where TM represents the melting temperature of any of said conductive members, and maintaining the temperature of said conductive members in the vicinity of said bonding temperature for one to three minutes by feeding electric current between said electrodes while said conductive members are pressurized at a pressure substantially between 0.02 kg/mm 2 and 1 kg/mm 2 between said electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A solid phase bonding method for joining a plurality of electrically conductive members, made from copper, silver, an alloy of copper or silver, a copper-coated material, silver-coated material or a like material which is used as an electrical switch contact or other conductive element, said method comprising the steps of inserting said conductive members in stacked relationship between two carbon electrodes with no adhesive materials between said conductive members, said carbon electrodes having confronting parallel surfaces and disposed in an air atmosphere, heating said conductive members up to a bonding temperature in a period of time on the order of ten seconds, where said bonding temperature falls in a range between 0.4 TM and 0.8 TM where TM represents the melting temperature of any of said conductive members, and maintaining the temperature of said conductive members in the vicinity of said bonding temperature for one to three minutes by feeding electric current between said electrodes while said conductive members are pressurized at a pressure substantially between 0.02 kg/mm 2 and 1 kg/mm 2 between said electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of cooling said conductive members after said heating step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said conductive members are formed of copper, and are heated to a temperature of 270° C. to 810° C. in approximately 15 seconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said conductive members are formed of copper and silver-cadmium alloy, and are heated to a temperature of 400° C. to 900° C. in a time equal to or shorter than 10 seconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cooling is carried out by quenching.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1602682A Cited
US2350532A Cited
US3592993A Cited
US3859491A Cited
US4291215A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-01-15 1988-07-16 1989-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-01-15 1992-07-16 1993-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-01-15 1996-07-16 1997-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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