US4493465A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Helicopter engine torque compensator
Assignee: Colt Industries Operating Corp
•
Filing: 1982-04-16
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Granted: 1985-01-15
•
Expires: 2002-04-16
Abstract
Abstract The blade angle controlling pitch beam servo (26) of a helicopter tail rotor (22) is responsive to a signal manifestation (76) indicative of free turbine engine (20) gas generator speed (78) to provide torque compensation so that the helicopter airframe will not counter-rotate under the main rotor (10) of a helicopter as a consequence of the torque provided thereto by the airframe-mounted engine (20), or in the absence thereof. A trimming embodiment (FIG. 2) provides only sufficient blade angle command (82a) to compensate for that provided by fixed, collective/tail mixing (110-114). Torque compensation tail rotor blade angle commands may be applied through existing stability and autopilot actuators (30-32) or through an additional torque servo (120, FIG. 3).
Inventors
- 👤 James J. Howlett
- 👤 Raymond D. Zagranski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:54
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D1/00; G05D1/08; G05D1/0808; G05D1/0858
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
An engine torque compensation for a helicopter including a free turbine engine (20) for driving the main (10) and tail (22) rotors, a closed loop fuel control (52) for maintaining the rotor speed constant by providing a fuel rate signal (WF) in response to an engine output shaft speed signal (NF) and a gas generator speed signal (NG), and a heading hold system for varying the tail rotor pitch to maintain yaw, characterized in that the heading hold system is responsive to the gas generator speed signal (NG) for providing engine torque compensation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
An engine torque compensation for a helicopter including a free turbine engine (20) for driving the main (10) and tail (22) rotors, a closed loop fuel control (52) for maintaining the rotor speed constant by providing a fuel rate signal (WF) in response to an engine output shaft speed signal (NF) and a gas generator speed signal (NG), and a heading hold system for varying the tail rotor pitch to maintain yaw, characterized in that the heading hold system is responsive to the gas generator speed signal (NG) for providing engine torque compensation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
An engine torque compensation system for a helicopter including a free turbine engine (20) for driving the main (10) and tail (22) rotors, a closed loop fuel control (52) for maintaining the rotor speed constant by providing a fuel rate signal (WF) in response to an engine output shaft speed signal (NF) and a gas generator speed signal (NG), and a heading hold system for varying the tail rotor pitch to maintain yaw, characterized in that the heading hold system is responsive to the fuel rate signal (WF) for providing engine torque compensation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
An engine torque compensation system for a helicopter including a free turbine engine (20) for driving the main (10) and tail (22) rotors, a closed loop fuel control (52) for maintaining the rotor speed constant by providing a fuel rate signal (WF) in response to an engine output shaft speed signal (NF) and a gas generator speed signal (NG), and a heading hold system for varying the tail rotor pitch to maintain yaw, characterized in that the heading hold system is responsive to the fuel rate signal (WF) for providing engine torque compensation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-07-16 | 1989-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | 1993-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | 1997-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |