US4493125A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toothbrush with curved bristles
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-03-14
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Granted: 1985-01-15
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Expires: 2003-03-14
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a toothbrush with curved bristles formed of natural or manmade fibers of thermoplastic or thermosetting material such as acetate fibers, rayon fibers, acrylic fibers, nylon fibers, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, phenolic resins, or urea resins; the bristles are set in two rows, at least one of the rows being offset from the center-line of the brush and with a curvature which is concave viewed from the center-line of the brush; some embodiments have bristles with substantially uniform curvature and other embodiments have bristles wherein the curvature in non-uniform and the greatest curvature is approximately one-third of the length from the distal extremity of the bristle. Preferably the bristle distal extremities are at about a right angle to the proximal bristle portion and the brush optionally has a row of short straight bristles parallel to the row of curved bristles on the concave curvature side of the curved bristles. In one embodiment the cross section of the bristles is triangular or other polygonal shape and approximately half of the bristles at the outer end portions of the bristle row are longer than others of the bristles and extend a greater distance from the bristle mounting face. A bush handle has a generally circular cross section and is slightly flattened on one side to facilitate controlled rotation of the brush about its longitudinal axis; the handle has circumferential grooves for better gripping action.
Inventors
- 👤 George C. Collis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:18
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B5/00; A46B5/02; A46B5/026; A46B9/00; A46B9/02; A46B9/04; A46D; A46D1/00; A46D1/02; A46D1/0238; A46D3/00; A46D3/04; A46D3/045; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth comprising an elongated handle, a bristle mounting head formed on the outer end of said handle having a bristle mounting face, and at least two rows of curved bristles, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face, the curved shape and mounting of said bristles being such that similarly positioned bristles in opposite bristle rows are symmetrically shaped and their distal extremities are nearly touching, the bristles at the outer end portions of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth comprising an elongated handle, a bristle mounting head formed on the outer end of said handle having a bristle mounting face, and at least two rows of curved bristles, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face, the curved shape and mounting of said bristles being such that similarly positioned bristles in opposite bristle rows are symmetrically shaped and their distal extremities are nearly touching, the bristles at the outer end portions of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein at least some of said bristles have cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than twelve sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said bristles are set in tufts and the length of each row of bristle tufts is approximately one and one-half to two times the space between opposite bristle rows.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said bristle mounting face is substantially planar and further including a row of shorter uncurved bristles between said rows of curved bristles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the greatest curvature of said bristles occurs at about one-third of the length from the distal extremity and the distal extremities are about at a right angle to the proximal bristle portion, each curved bristle lying approximately in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
178 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth in one operation comprising an elongated handle with a longitudinal axis, a bristle mounting head formed as an extension of said handle with a longitudinal axis at an angle of from 0° to 45° therewith and having a bristle mounting face, a row of short straight bristles, and a row of curved bristles on at least one side of said row of short straight bristles, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face and the bristle rows being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said head, the greatest curvature of said curved bristles being at about one third of the length from the distal extremity and the bristle distal extremities being at about a right angle to the proximal bristle portions, their distal extremities approximately touching the extensions of said short straight bristles, the bristles at a distal end portion of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
178 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth in one operation comprising an elongated handle with a longitudinal axis, a bristle mounting head formed as an extension of said handle with a longitudinal axis at an angle of from 0° to 45° therewith and having a bristle mounting face, a row of short straight bristles, and a row of curved bristles on at least one side of said row of short straight bristles, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face and the bristle rows being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said head, the greatest curvature of said curved bristles being at about one third of the length from the distal extremity and the bristle distal extremities being at about a right angle to the proximal bristle portions, their distal extremities approximately touching the extensions of said short straight bristles, the bristles at a distal end portion of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
185 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth in one operation comprising an elongated handle with a longitudinal axis, a bristle mounting head formed as an extension of said handle with a longitudinal axis at an angle of from 0° to 45° therewith and having a bristle mounting face, a row of short uncurved bristles, a row of curved bristles on at least one side of said row of short uncurved bristles, at least some of said curved bristles having cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than six sides, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face and the bristle rows being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said head, the greatest curvature of said curved bristles being at about one third of the length from the distal extremity and the bristle distal extremities being at about a right angle to the proximal bristle portions, the bristles at one end of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
185 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth in one operation comprising an elongated handle with a longitudinal axis, a bristle mounting head formed as an extension of said handle with a longitudinal axis at an angle of from 0° to 45° therewith and having a bristle mounting face, a row of short uncurved bristles, a row of curved bristles on at least one side of said row of short uncurved bristles, at least some of said curved bristles having cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than six sides, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face and the bristle rows being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said head, the greatest curvature of said curved bristles being at about one third of the length from the distal extremity and the bristle distal extremities being at about a right angle to the proximal bristle portions, the bristles at one end of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said bristles are set in tufts and the length of each row of bristle tufts is approximately two to three times the space between opposite bristle rows.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein the greatest curvature of said bristles occurs at about one-third of the length from the distal extremity and the bristle distal extremities are about at a right angle to the proximal bristle portion, each curved bristle lying approximately in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein the greatest curvature of said bristles occurs at about one-third of the length from the distal extremity and the bristle distal extremities are about at a right angle to the proximal bristle portion, each curved bristle lying approximately in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
101 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth comprising an elongated handle, a bristle mounting head formed on the outer end of said handle having a bristle mounting face, at least two rows of curved bristles, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face, at least some of said bristles having cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than six sides, the curved shape and mounting of said bristles being such that similarly positioned bristles in opposite bristle rows are symmetrically shaped and their distal extremities are nearly touching.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
101 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth comprising an elongated handle, a bristle mounting head formed on the outer end of said handle having a bristle mounting face, at least two rows of curved bristles, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face, at least some of said bristles having cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than six sides, the curved shape and mounting of said bristles being such that similarly positioned bristles in opposite bristle rows are symmetrically shaped and their distal extremities are nearly touching.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said bristles are set in tufts and the length of each row of bristle tufts is approximately one and one-half to two times the space between opposite bristle rows.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein the bristles at one end of said bristle rows are longer than others of the bristles.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said bristle mounting face is substantially planar and further including a row of shorter uncurved bristles between said rows of curved bristles.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein the greatest curvature of said bristles occurs at about one-third of the length from the distal extremity and the distal extremities are about at a right angle to the proximal bristle portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
120 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth comprising an elongated handle, a bristle mounting head formed on the outer end of said handle having a bristle mounting face, at least two rows of curved bristles, at least some of said bristles having cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than six sides, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face, the curved shape and mounting of said bristles being such that similarly positioned bristles in opposite bristle rows are symmetrically shaped, the bristles at one end of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
120 words
A toothbrush for brushing the buccal and lingual surfaces of teeth comprising an elongated handle, a bristle mounting head formed on the outer end of said handle having a bristle mounting face, at least two rows of curved bristles, at least some of said bristles having cross sections generally in the shape of a polygon with less than six sides, the proximal ends of said bristles being mounted in said bristle mounting face, the curved shape and mounting of said bristles being such that similarly positioned bristles in opposite bristle rows are symmetrically shaped, the bristles at one end of said bristle rows being longer than others of the bristles and extending a greater distance from said bristle mounting face.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 16 wherein said bristles are set in tufts and the length of each row of bristle tufts is approximately one and one-half to two times the space between opposite bristle rows.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 16 wherein said bristle mounting face is substantially planar and further including a row of shorter uncurved bristles between said rows of curved bristles.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 16 wherein the greatest curvature of said bristles occurs at about one-third of the length from the distal extremity and the distal extremities are about at a right angle to the proximal bristle portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-07-16 | 1989-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | 1993-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | 1997-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |