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US4492997A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reproducing and amplifying circuit for magnetoresistive head

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-11-24
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Granted: 1985-01-08
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Expires: 2001-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract A reproducing and amplifying circuit for a magnetoresistive head comprises an amplifying circuit with a feedback circuit. The head is part of the feedback circuit. Thus, the head is connectable with the feedback circuit so that the head is supplied with a drive current by the amplifying circuit and a reproduced electric signal outputted by the head is coupled to the amplifying circuit for amplification. A magnetoresistive element may be provided in the amplifying circuit to effect temperature compensation for the head. The reproducing and amplifying circuit is simple in structure, has an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio and is immune to temperature variation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takao Arai
  • 👤 Takaharu Noguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 00:48
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/127; G11B5/33; G11B5/39; G11B5/3903; G11B5/3906; G11B5/3945; G11B5/02; G11B5/027; G11B5/03; H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/181; H03F3/183; H03F3/187

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit for a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium, comprising circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said feedback circuit is provided with means for electrical connection with said head so that said head constitutes a part of said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said amplifier circuit includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving a fixed potential and an inverted input terminal for electrical connection with said head by said electrical connection means in said feedback circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit for a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium, comprising circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said feedback circuit is provided with means for electrical connection with said head so that said head constitutes a part of said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said amplifier circuit includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving a fixed potential and an inverted input terminal for electrical connection with said head by said electrical connection means in said feedback circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 182 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit so as to be a part of said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means includes a constant voltage supply circuit and has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said constant voltage circuit has a bleeder circuit for delivering a fixed potential, and said amplifier circuit further includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving said fixed potential and an inverted input terminal in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 182 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit so as to be a part of said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means includes a constant voltage supply circuit and has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said constant voltage circuit has a bleeder circuit for delivering a fixed potential, and said amplifier circuit further includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving said fixed potential and an inverted input terminal in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 148 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit so as to be a part of said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means includes a constant voltage supply circuit and has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said feedback circuit includes a magnetoresistive element for temperature compensation for said head.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 148 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit so as to be a part of said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means includes a constant voltage supply circuit and has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said feedback circuit includes a magnetoresistive element for temperature compensation for said head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit according to claim 3, in which each of said magnetoresistive head and said magnetoresistive element includes a pair of metal strips and a ferromagnetic strip having its ends fixed to first ends of said metal strips to be formed in a U-shape as a whole, said drive current flowing from second end of one of said pair of metal strips through said ferromagnetic strip to second end of the other metal strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit according to claim 3, wherein said magnetoresistive element is made of the same material as that of said magnetoresistive head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit according to claim 3, in which said constant voltage circuit has a bleeder circuit for delivering a fixed potential, and said amplifier circuit further includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving said fixed potential and an inverted input terminal in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit according to claim 2, 3 or 6, in which said head has its one end grounded and its other end connected with the inverted input terminal of said differential amplifier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 229 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said feedback circuit includes a magnetoresistive element for temperature compensation for said head, in which each of said magnetoresistive head and said magnetoresistive element includes a pair of metal strips and a ferromagnetic strip having its ends fixed to first ends of said metal strips to be formed in a U-shape as a whole, said drive current flowing from second end of one of said pair of metal strips through said ferromagnetic strip to second end of the other metal strip in which one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive element is constituted by an extension of one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 229 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said feedback circuit includes a magnetoresistive element for temperature compensation for said head, in which each of said magnetoresistive head and said magnetoresistive element includes a pair of metal strips and a ferromagnetic strip having its ends fixed to first ends of said metal strips to be formed in a U-shape as a whole, said drive current flowing from second end of one of said pair of metal strips through said ferromagnetic strip to second end of the other metal strip in which one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive element is constituted by an extension of one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 193 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said amplifier circuit includes an electronic amplifying element having a control electrode for receiving a fixed potential, an electron collecting electrode and an electron emitting electrode in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit in which a magnetoresistive element is connected with said collecting electrode of said amplifying element so that said magnetoresistive element serves both as a load resistor of said amplifying element and as a temperature compensation element for said head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 193 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said amplifier circuit includes an electronic amplifying element having a control electrode for receiving a fixed potential, an electron collecting electrode and an electron emitting electrode in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit in which a magnetoresistive element is connected with said collecting electrode of said amplifying element so that said magnetoresistive element serves both as a load resistor of said amplifying element and as a temperature compensation element for said head.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit according to claim 9, in which said head has its one end grounded and said electronic amplifying element has its electron emitting electrode in electrical connection with the other end of said head in said feedback circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 74 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit according to claim 9, in which each of said magnetoresistive head and said magnetoresistive element includes a pair of metal strips and a ferromagnetic strip having its ends fixed to first ends of said metal strips to be formed in a U-shape, said drive current flowing from second end of one of said pair of metal strips through said ferromagnetic strip to second end of the other metal strip.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 263 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said amplifier circuit includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving a fixed potential and an inverted input terminal in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit in which said feedback circuit includes a magnetoresistive element for temperature compensation for said head in which each of said magnetoresistive head and said magnetoresistive element includes a pair of metal strips and a ferromagnetic strip having its ends fixed to first ends of said metal strips to be formed in a U-shape as a whole, said drive current flowing from second end of one of said pair of metal strips through said ferromagnetic strip to second end of the other metal strip in which one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive element is constituted by an extension of one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive head.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 263 words
A reproducing and amplifying circuit comprising a magnetoresistive head engageable with a magnetic recording medium for reproducing an electric signal from magnetization in said recording medium and circuit means for amplifying said reproduced electric signal derived from said head, said amplifying circuit means including an amplifier circuit and a feedback circuit for said amplifier circuit, in which said head is connected with said feedback circuit thereby for supplying a drive current to said head and coupling said reproduced electric signal to said amplifying circuit means for its amplification, and said amplifying circuit means has such a circuit structure that in operation the voltage at the junction of said head and said feedback circuit is held constant in which said amplifier circuit includes a differential amplifier having a non-inverted input terminal for receiving a fixed potential and an inverted input terminal in electrical connection with said head in said feedback circuit in which said feedback circuit includes a magnetoresistive element for temperature compensation for said head in which each of said magnetoresistive head and said magnetoresistive element includes a pair of metal strips and a ferromagnetic strip having its ends fixed to first ends of said metal strips to be formed in a U-shape as a whole, said drive current flowing from second end of one of said pair of metal strips through said ferromagnetic strip to second end of the other metal strip in which one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive element is constituted by an extension of one of said pair of metal strips of said magnetoresistive head.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3493694A Cited
US3458827A Cited
JPS4877818A Cited
US3918091A Cited
US3979775A Cited
US4050083A Cited
US4280158A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-01-08 1988-07-09 1989-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-01-08 1992-07-09 1993-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-01-08 1996-07-09 1997-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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