US4492646A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid dishwashing detergent containing anionic surfactant, suds stabilizer and highly ethoxylated nonionic drainage promotor
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1984-02-22
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Granted: 1985-01-08
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Expires: 2004-02-22
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous liquid dishwashing detergent compositions are prepared containing from about 10% to about 50% of an anionic surfactant, from about 2% to about 20% of a relatively highly ethoxylated draining promoting nonionic surfactant, from about 1.5% to about 10% of a suds stabilizing nonionic surfactant, and from about 20% to about 88% water. The compositions exhibit advantages of less filming and spotting for tableware washed in dilute solutions of the compositions after rinsing and drain drying.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Welch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:21
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0094; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D1/83; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/146; C11D1/22; C11D1/29; C11D1/38; C11D1/52; C11D1/523; C11D1/74; C11D1/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
320 words
A liquid detergent composition comprising, by weight: (a) from about 10% to about 50% of an anionic surfactant; (b) from about 3% to about 8% of a drainage promoting nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: (i) an ethoxylated aliphatic alcohol of the formula R(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.n OH wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical containing from about 16 to about 30 carbon atoms, and n is from about 16 to about 100; (ii) an ethoxylated alkyl phenol of the formula R(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.n OH wherein R is an alkyl phenyl radical containing a total of from about 18 to about 30 carbon atoms and at least one alkyl group containing at least about 12 carbon atoms, and n is from about 16 to about 100; (iii) the condensation product of mono C 16-22 fatty acid esters of polyglycols with from about 13 to about 100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of the monoester; (iv) the condensation product of cholesterol and from about 13 to about 100 moles of ethylene oxide; (v) a material which is a condensate of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and a compound containing hydroxy or amine groups onto which alkylene oxides can be polymerized, said polymer having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 15,000, an ethylene oxide content of from about 30% to about 70% by weight and a propylene oxide content of from about 30% to about 70% by weight; and (vi) mixtures thereof; (c) from about 2% to about 8% of a suds stabilizing nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, ammonia, monoethanol and diethanol amides of fatty acids having an acyl moiety of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; (d) from 0% to about 10% of a detergency builder selected from inorganic phosphates, polyphosphates, silicates and carbonates, organic carboxylates, phosphonates and mixtures thereof; and (e) from about 20% to about 88% water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
320 words
A liquid detergent composition comprising, by weight: (a) from about 10% to about 50% of an anionic surfactant; (b) from about 3% to about 8% of a drainage promoting nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: (i) an ethoxylated aliphatic alcohol of the formula R(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.n OH wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical containing from about 16 to about 30 carbon atoms, and n is from about 16 to about 100; (ii) an ethoxylated alkyl phenol of the formula R(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.n OH wherein R is an alkyl phenyl radical containing a total of from about 18 to about 30 carbon atoms and at least one alkyl group containing at least about 12 carbon atoms, and n is from about 16 to about 100; (iii) the condensation product of mono C 16-22 fatty acid esters of polyglycols with from about 13 to about 100 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of the monoester; (iv) the condensation product of cholesterol and from about 13 to about 100 moles of ethylene oxide; (v) a material which is a condensate of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and a compound containing hydroxy or amine groups onto which alkylene oxides can be polymerized, said polymer having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 15,000, an ethylene oxide content of from about 30% to about 70% by weight and a propylene oxide content of from about 30% to about 70% by weight; and (vi) mixtures thereof; (c) from about 2% to about 8% of a suds stabilizing nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, ammonia, monoethanol and diethanol amides of fatty acids having an acyl moiety of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; (d) from 0% to about 10% of a detergency builder selected from inorganic phosphates, polyphosphates, silicates and carbonates, organic carboxylates, phosphonates and mixtures thereof; and (e) from about 20% to about 88% water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the drainage promoting nonionic surfactant is an ethoxylated aliphatic alcohol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the molar ratio of anionic surfactant to total nonionic surfactant is from about 11:1 to about 1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 3 comprising a suds stabilizing nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of dimethyl C 12-14 alkylamine oxides, C 12-14 alkyl ethanolamides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the anionic surfactant comprises a material selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, olefin sulfonates and mixtures thereof and said anionic surfactant is from about 20% to about 35% by weight of said composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the drainage promoting nonionic surfactant comprises an ethoxylated aliphatic alcohol of the formula R(OC 2 H 4 ) n OH wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical containing from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms and wherein n is from about 18 to about 50.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the suds stabilizing nonionic surfactant is a dimethyl C 12-14 alkylamine oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the drainage promoting nonionic surfactant is an ethoxylated tallow alcohol containing about 22 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-08 | 1988-07-09 | 1989-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-07-09 | 1993-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-08 | 1996-07-09 | 1997-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |