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US4490661A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control system for synchronous brushless motors utilizing torque angle control

Assignee: Kollmorgen Corp
•
Filing: 1983-07-28
•
Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2003-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract In an improved motor control system for a pulse width modulated synchronous brushless motor, means for adaptively controlling the "torque angle", i.e. the angle between the rotating magnetic field created by the stator windings and the rotor field created by the permanent magnets on the rotor, is provided. The relationship between the two magnetic fields is controlled as a function of load and speed to provide the optimum operating point at all times. Controlling the torque angle effectively varies the back EMF constant K e (V/RPM), and the torque constant K + (torque/ampere) of the motor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lynnie B. Brown
  • 👤 Charles J. Ford, III
  • 👤 Richard F. Dugan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:11
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P6/00; H02P6/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
A motor control system for a brushless DC motor comprising: a motor including stator windings and a rotor; a position indicator for providing a signal indicative of the position of said rotor relative to said stator; a speed indicator for providing an indication of the rotor speed; means for generating an indication of the load on said motor; a memory having torque angle factors recorded therein; means for selecting torque angle factors from said memory according to the indications of rotor speed and load, and adding the selected torque angle factor to the indication of rotor position to derive an excitation vector position indication; and excitation current generating means for applying sinusoidal excitation currents to said windings, the excitation currents having controllable phases and having values created incrementally from pre-recorded digital sine values selected in accordance with the excitation vector position indications from said means for selecting torque angle factors and the position indications from said position sensor, such that the torque angle is adaptively controlled as a function of speed and load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
A motor control system for a brushless DC motor comprising: a motor including stator windings and a rotor; a position indicator for providing a signal indicative of the position of said rotor relative to said stator; a speed indicator for providing an indication of the rotor speed; means for generating an indication of the load on said motor; a memory having torque angle factors recorded therein; means for selecting torque angle factors from said memory according to the indications of rotor speed and load, and adding the selected torque angle factor to the indication of rotor position to derive an excitation vector position indication; and excitation current generating means for applying sinusoidal excitation currents to said windings, the excitation currents having controllable phases and having values created incrementally from pre-recorded digital sine values selected in accordance with the excitation vector position indications from said means for selecting torque angle factors and the position indications from said position sensor, such that the torque angle is adaptively controlled as a function of speed and load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A motor control system according to claim 1 which further includes means for receiving a command signal indicating the desired motor speed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A motor control system according to claim 2 wherein said means for generating an indication of the load includes means for comparing the velocity command signal to the output of said speed indicator to provide an indication of velocity error, said velocity error being indicative of the load.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A motor control system according to claim 3 wherein said memory is responsive to the absolute value of the load indication and the absolute value of said speed indication.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A motor control system according to claim 4 wherein said memory is responsive to a direction indication provided by said position indicator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3345547A Cited
US3766458A Cited
US3753067A Cited
US4135235A Cited
US4223261A Cited
US4334179A Cited
JPS5791683A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-12-25 1988-06-25 1988-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-12-25 1992-06-25 1992-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-12-25 1996-06-25 1996-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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