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US4490584A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Infrared remote telephone system level control
Assignee: CONTROLONICS Corp A COR OF MA
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Filing: 1983-03-18
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2003-03-18
Abstract
Abstract A telephone system having a remote microphone and associated transmitter, and a network located receiver for signals outgoing over the telephone network and including a local loudspeaker to broadcast signals incoming over the telephone network wherein the loudspeaker audio level is controlled to vary with the level of the received microphone signal. The level of the loudspeaker signal is increased when the received microphone signal increases, and vice versa, allowing the user to control the loudspeaker level by adjusting mouth-to-microphone distance or speech loudness. In particular implementation the signal applied to the network from the remote microphone receiver is automatically attenuated above a certain level to match network requirements. The degree of attenuation is used to cause a corresponding increase in the loudspeaker volume level. Harmful feedback is avoided since loop gain remains constant. Proper microphone signal level and loudspeaker volume are assured by the reflex reaction of bringing the microphone closer to the mouth or speaking louder if loudspeaker volume is too soft.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Lucey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 04:57
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/72; H04M1/725; H04M1/737; H04M1/60; H04M1/6033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A user communication system comprising: means for applying user generated signals to a network, said means having controllable gain; means for receiving signals from the network for local reproduction with controllable signal level; and means for oppositely adjusting the amplitude of the signals applied to the network and the signal level of the locally reproduced signal according to the level of the user generated signals, wherein: said means for oppositely adjusting reduces the gain of the applying means as the amplitude of the user generated signals increase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A user communication system comprising: means for applying user generated signals to a network, said means having controllable gain; means for receiving signals from the network for local reproduction with controllable signal level; and means for oppositely adjusting the amplitude of the signals applied to the network and the signal level of the locally reproduced signal according to the level of the user generated signals, wherein: said means for oppositely adjusting reduces the gain of the applying means as the amplitude of the user generated signals increase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The communication system of claim 1 wherein: said adjusting means is operative to maintain a predetermined signal level for the user generated signal applied to said network.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The communication system of claim 1 wherein said applying means further includes: a remote source for said user generated signals and includes means for transmitting said user generated signals; and network associated means for detecting said transmitted signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The communication system of claim 3 wherein: said transmitted signals comprise infrared signals; said means for transmitting includes means for transmitting an infrared light pulses at a rate representative of the user generated signals; and said detecting means includes an infrared frequency modulation detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The communication system of claim 3 wherein: said receiving means further comprises a loudspeaker operative to reproduce signals received from said network, wherein the loudspeaker signal level is adjusted according to the level of the detected signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The communication system of claim 5 wherein: said remote source includes a microphone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The communication system of claim 6 wherein: said means for adjusting comprises an automatic gain control circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The communication system of claim 1 further including: means for detecting dial signals to cause said adjusting means to reduce the level of local signal reproduction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
192 words
A user communications system comprising: means for applying user generated signals to a network, said means having controllable gain including: a remote source for said user generated signals including a microphone and means for transmitting said user generated signals, said transmitted user signals comprise infrared signals, said means for transmitting includes means for transmitting infrared light pulses at a rate representative of the user generated signals; and network associated means for detecting said transmitted user generated signals, including detecting means having an infrared frequency modulation detector; means for receiving signals from the network for local reproduction with controllable signal level, said means for receiving further comprises a loudspeaker operative to reproduce the signals received from said network, wherein the loudspeaker signal level is adjusted according to the level of the detected signal; and means for oppositely adjusting the amplitude of the signals applied to the network and the signal level of the locally reproduced signal according to the level of the user generated signals, said means for oppositely adjusting comprises an automatic gain control circuit, including a peak detector producing an output signal corresponding to the peak of the user generated signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
192 words
A user communications system comprising: means for applying user generated signals to a network, said means having controllable gain including: a remote source for said user generated signals including a microphone and means for transmitting said user generated signals, said transmitted user signals comprise infrared signals, said means for transmitting includes means for transmitting infrared light pulses at a rate representative of the user generated signals; and network associated means for detecting said transmitted user generated signals, including detecting means having an infrared frequency modulation detector; means for receiving signals from the network for local reproduction with controllable signal level, said means for receiving further comprises a loudspeaker operative to reproduce the signals received from said network, wherein the loudspeaker signal level is adjusted according to the level of the detected signal; and means for oppositely adjusting the amplitude of the signals applied to the network and the signal level of the locally reproduced signal according to the level of the user generated signals, said means for oppositely adjusting comprises an automatic gain control circuit, including a peak detector producing an output signal corresponding to the peak of the user generated signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The communication system of claim 9 wherein: said applying means includes a variable gain amplifier receiving said peak detector output signal; and said receiving means includes a variable gain amplifier receiving said peak detector output signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The communication system of claim 10 wherein: said variable gain amplifiers include means for providing equal and opposite changes in gain to maintain the system loop gain constant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The communication system of claim 10 wherein: said variable gain amplifiers each include a controlled transistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3596011A
Cited
US4291411A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |