US4490500A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Completely solventless two component RTV silicone composition
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1981-02-26
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2001-02-26
Abstract
Abstract A self-bonding solventless room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber composition comprising a silanol polymer, a resinous copolymer composed of monofunctional siloxy units and tetrafunctional siloxy units, an alkyl silicate or partial hydrolysis products of an alkyl silicate as a cross linking agent which is pre-reacted with a tin salt of a carboxylic acid, and as a self-bonding additive, a nitrogen functional silane. This composition which can be made either clear or opaque is utilized with advantage for encapsulating photovoltaic cells and potting automotive electrical components.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:58
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/56; C08K5/57; C08K5/54; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/20; C08G77/42; C08G77/44; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y02E10/549
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
327 words
A self-bonding, soventless, room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber composition comprising: (1) 100 parts by weight of a first mixture comprising (A) 83 to 98.6 parts by weight of a silanol endstopped diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity varying from 100 to 4000 centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and (B) 1.4 to 17 parts by weight of resinous copolymer comprising R 3 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units, wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and wherein said copolymer has from 0.5 to 1 R 3 SiO 0 .5 unit per SiO 2 unit; and (2) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a reacted catalyst mixture comprising: (C) 10 to 50 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate of the formula (R.sup.1).sub.m Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4-m and partial hydrolysis products thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, m is 0 or 1, and which is pre-reacted (D) 10 parts by weight of a tin salt of a carboxylic acid, (E) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a self-bonding additive having the formula ##STR6## wherein R 3 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, E is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, phenoxy, amino and dialkylamino, and θ is a nitrogen functional radical which is reacted with unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue, which in addition to nitrogen functionality may be functionalized by a radical selected from the group consisting of amino, cyano, thio, oxo and ester, and combinations thereof, and a is a number varying from 0 to 2, (F) 10 to 40 parts by weight vinyl terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane fluid having a viscosity varying from 100 to 50,000 centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and wherein said diorganopolysiloxane fluid is a dispersant for filler, and (G) 5 to 100 parts by weight of an extending filler, 1 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, or mixture thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
327 words
A self-bonding, soventless, room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber composition comprising: (1) 100 parts by weight of a first mixture comprising (A) 83 to 98.6 parts by weight of a silanol endstopped diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity varying from 100 to 4000 centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and (B) 1.4 to 17 parts by weight of resinous copolymer comprising R 3 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units, wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and wherein said copolymer has from 0.5 to 1 R 3 SiO 0 .5 unit per SiO 2 unit; and (2) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a reacted catalyst mixture comprising: (C) 10 to 50 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate of the formula (R.sup.1).sub.m Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4-m and partial hydrolysis products thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, m is 0 or 1, and which is pre-reacted (D) 10 parts by weight of a tin salt of a carboxylic acid, (E) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a self-bonding additive having the formula ##STR6## wherein R 3 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, E is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, phenoxy, amino and dialkylamino, and θ is a nitrogen functional radical which is reacted with unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue, which in addition to nitrogen functionality may be functionalized by a radical selected from the group consisting of amino, cyano, thio, oxo and ester, and combinations thereof, and a is a number varying from 0 to 2, (F) 10 to 40 parts by weight vinyl terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane fluid having a viscosity varying from 100 to 50,000 centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and wherein said diorganopolysiloxane fluid is a dispersant for filler, and (G) 5 to 100 parts by weight of an extending filler, 1 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, or mixture thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the vinyl terminated diorganopolysiloxane fluid is a vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity varying from 100 to 10,000 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein mixture comprises 0.01 to 1 part polyalkylene polyol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the silanol endstopped diorganopolysiloxane is a blend of two or more silanol endstopped polymers, wherein at least one of the polymers has a viscosity in the range of 1000 to 10,000 centipoise at 25° C. and at least one of the polymers has a viscosity in the range of 10 to 1500 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein in the resinous copolymer R is methyl and the ratio of (CH 3 ) SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units ranges from 0.525 to 1 to 0.775 to 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl silicate is tetraethyl orthosilicate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the self-bonding additive is gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the tin salt of a carboxylic acid is dibutyltindilaurate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
332 words
A process for forming a self-bonding, solventless, room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber composition comprising: (a) mixing (1) 100 parts by weight of a first mixture comprising: (A) 83 to 98.6 parts by weight of a silanol endstopped diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity varying from 100 to centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and 1.4 to 17 parts by weight of resinous copolymer comprising R 3 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units, wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and wherein said copolymer has from 0.5 to 1 R 3 SiO 0 .5 unit per SiO 2 unit; and (2) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a reacted catalyst mixture comprising: (C) 10 to 50 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate of the formula (R.sup.1).sub.m Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4-m and partial hydrolysis products thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, m is 0 or 1, and which is pre-reacted with (D) 10 parts by weight of a tin salt of a carboxylic acid, (E) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a self-bonding additive having the formula ##STR7## wherein R 3 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, E is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, phenoxy, amino and dialkylamino, and θ is a nitrogen functional radical which is reacted with unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarboh residue, which in addition to nitrogen functionality may be functionalized by a radical selected from the group consisting of amino, cyano, thio, oxo and ester, and combinations thereof, and a is a number varying from 0 to 2, (F) 10 to 40 parts by weight vinyl terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane fluid having a viscosity varying from 100 to 50,000 centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and wherein said diorganopolysiloxane fluid is a dispersant for filler, and (G) 5 to 100 parts by weight of an extending filler, 1 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, or mixture thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
332 words
A process for forming a self-bonding, solventless, room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber composition comprising: (a) mixing (1) 100 parts by weight of a first mixture comprising: (A) 83 to 98.6 parts by weight of a silanol endstopped diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity varying from 100 to centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, and 1.4 to 17 parts by weight of resinous copolymer comprising R 3 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units, wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and wherein said copolymer has from 0.5 to 1 R 3 SiO 0 .5 unit per SiO 2 unit; and (2) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a reacted catalyst mixture comprising: (C) 10 to 50 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate of the formula (R.sup.1).sub.m Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4-m and partial hydrolysis products thereof, wherein R 1 and R 2 are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, m is 0 or 1, and which is pre-reacted with (D) 10 parts by weight of a tin salt of a carboxylic acid, (E) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a self-bonding additive having the formula ##STR7## wherein R 3 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, E is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, phenoxy, amino and dialkylamino, and θ is a nitrogen functional radical which is reacted with unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarboh residue, which in addition to nitrogen functionality may be functionalized by a radical selected from the group consisting of amino, cyano, thio, oxo and ester, and combinations thereof, and a is a number varying from 0 to 2, (F) 10 to 40 parts by weight vinyl terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane fluid having a viscosity varying from 100 to 50,000 centipoise at 25° C., wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and wherein said diorganopolysiloxane fluid is a dispersant for filler, and (G) 5 to 100 parts by weight of an extending filler, 1 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, or mixture thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the vinyl terminated diorganopolysiloxane fluid is a vinyl terminated dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity varying from 100 to 10,000 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 10 wherein mixture (2) further comprises 0.01 to 1 part polyalkylene polyol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the silanol endstopped diorganopolysiloxane is a blend of two or more silanol endstopped polymers, wherein at least one of the polymers has a viscosity in the range of 1000 to 10,000 centipoise at 25° C. and at least one of the polymers has a viscosity in the range of 10 to 1500 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 9 wherein in the resinous copolymer R is methyl and the ratio of (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units ranges from 0.525 to 1 to 0.775 to 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the alkyl silicate is tetraethyl orthosilicate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 9 the self-bonding additive is gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the tin salt of a carboxylic acid is dibutyltindilaurate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |