US4489470A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refrigeration apparatus and method of making same
Assignee: White Consolidated Industries Inc
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Filing: 1982-01-26
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2002-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A method of securing a tube, such as a condenser tube for a refrigeration cabinet, to the inside of the outer walls of the cabinet by means of direct welding between the tube and the oil panel of the cabinet. The tubing is formed to the desired configuration and a plurality of projections are formed on the tube for welding to the surface by a crimping action which indents the sidewalls of the tube at each weld location to produce a projection beyond the normal tubing wall while the rest of the tubing remains undeformed. Subsequently, the configuration of tubing is placed on the sheet and resistance-welded under conditions to produce a relatively light weld adhesion with a small weld nugget that does not create any significant discoloration or distortion on the other side of the sheet which becomes the finished exterior surface of the cabinet.
Inventors
- 👤 Warren L. Hull
- 👤 Wesley C. Leedahl
- 👤 Donald R. Notch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:12
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D53/00; B21D53/02; B21D53/08; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/002; B23K11/004; F; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/14; F28F1/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49359; Y10T29/49396
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
The method of securing a cylindrical metal tube to a metal sheet in tangential contact with said tube comprising inwardly deforming the tube wall by a pair of laterally opposed dimples to form a radially extending projection of the tube wall, placing the tube in tangential relationship with said sheet with said projection in surface-abutting contact with said sheet, clamping said tube to said sheet with welding electrodes positioned in alignment with said projection, applying a clamping force to said electrodes and applying a welding current to said electrodes to weld said projection to said sheet using a welding current and time sufficient to cause adhesion of said projection to the adjacent side of said sheet and without having the weld nugget extend to the other side of said sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
130 words
The method of securing a cylindrical metal tube to a metal sheet in tangential contact with said tube comprising inwardly deforming the tube wall by a pair of laterally opposed dimples to form a radially extending projection of the tube wall, placing the tube in tangential relationship with said sheet with said projection in surface-abutting contact with said sheet, clamping said tube to said sheet with welding electrodes positioned in alignment with said projection, applying a clamping force to said electrodes and applying a welding current to said electrodes to weld said projection to said sheet using a welding current and time sufficient to cause adhesion of said projection to the adjacent side of said sheet and without having the weld nugget extend to the other side of said sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method set forth in claim 1, wherein said tube wall and said sheet are substantially equal in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of said tube other than at said projection is circular.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said dimples are formed simultaneously by a crimping action.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said dimples are formed on the side of the centerline of the tube adjacent the sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein said dimples are triangular in shape with the base of the triangle being away from said projection.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
155 words
The method of manufacturing a heat exchange member of a refrigeration cabinet of the type having a sheet metal panel and a cylindrical metal tube secured thereto in heat-transferring relationship comprising forming the panel, forming the tube to have a predetermined configuration, deforming the tube wall at a plurality of axially spaced locations by constricting the sidewalls of the tube at a pair of laterally opposed indentations to form a projection at each location, placing the tube on said panel at a predetermined position with said projections in abutting contact with said panel, clamping said tube to said panel with welding electrodes positioned at said projections and applying a welding current to said electrodes to weld said projection to said panel using a welding current and time sufficient to cause adhesion of said projection to the adjacent side of said panel and without having the weld nugget extending to the other side of said panel.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
155 words
The method of manufacturing a heat exchange member of a refrigeration cabinet of the type having a sheet metal panel and a cylindrical metal tube secured thereto in heat-transferring relationship comprising forming the panel, forming the tube to have a predetermined configuration, deforming the tube wall at a plurality of axially spaced locations by constricting the sidewalls of the tube at a pair of laterally opposed indentations to form a projection at each location, placing the tube on said panel at a predetermined position with said projections in abutting contact with said panel, clamping said tube to said panel with welding electrodes positioned at said projections and applying a welding current to said electrodes to weld said projection to said panel using a welding current and time sufficient to cause adhesion of said projection to the adjacent side of said panel and without having the weld nugget extending to the other side of said panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein said panel has a planar configuration during said welding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein said panel and tubing are subsequently folded to provide at least two intersecting wall surfaces of said cabinet and said tubing is welded to both of said wall surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as set forth in claim 9, wherein said wall surfaces are exterior surfaces of said cabinet and said tubing is on the inner side of said wall surfaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |