US4489465A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security fastener
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-05-27
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2003-05-27
Abstract
Abstract An integrally formed fastener molded of plastic material. Such fastener comprises an enlarged head, a shank, shoulders defined near the upper end of the shank, a pair of flexible wings joined to the lower end of the shank, and a pair of stops defined on the shank to limit the movement of the wings toward the shank. The wings flex inwardly until they contact the stops, and then the wings roll inwardly about the stops as the fastener is pushed through aligned apertures in security boxes, panels, etc. While the plastic material, such as polypropylene, possesses sufficient resiliency to be rolled inwardly, the wings will break and/or the shank may fail when the fastener is forcibly withdrawn from its seated position, thus providing a positive indication of an attempted breach of security. Since shoulders are formed on the upper end of the shank, the head of the fastener is positioned above the upper surface of the security box, when the fastener is fully engaged; the head of the fastener can then be cut off, again indicating a breach of security.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack Lemkin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:27
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B21/00; F16B21/06; F16B21/08; F16B21/086; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0305; G09F3/0311; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/30; Y10T24/309
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A plastic security fastener adapted to secure together elements having apertures defined therein, said fastener being integrally molded from a flexible yet resilient plastic, said fastener comprising: (a) an enlarged head, (b) a shank depending below said head, (c) said shank consisting of an upper segment and a solid stem, (d) a plurality of shoulders formed on the upper segment, (e) a pair of wings normally extending upwardly and angularly outwardly from the lower end of said stem, (f) laterally projecting stop means defined on said stem, (g) the upper ends of said wings projecting above a horizontal plane passing through said stop means, (h) said wings being flexed inwardly until they engage said stop means as the fastener is inserted into the apertures in said elements, (i) and the upper ends of said wings being rolled about said stop means as the fastener is advanced further into the apertures, (j) the engagement of said shoulders with the elements being joined together defining the limit of the insertion of the fastener, (k) said wings then flexing resiliently outwardly to return to their normal, unstressed position which locks the fastener within the apertures in the elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A plastic security fastener adapted to secure together elements having apertures defined therein, said fastener being integrally molded from a flexible yet resilient plastic, said fastener comprising: (a) an enlarged head, (b) a shank depending below said head, (c) said shank consisting of an upper segment and a solid stem, (d) a plurality of shoulders formed on the upper segment, (e) a pair of wings normally extending upwardly and angularly outwardly from the lower end of said stem, (f) laterally projecting stop means defined on said stem, (g) the upper ends of said wings projecting above a horizontal plane passing through said stop means, (h) said wings being flexed inwardly until they engage said stop means as the fastener is inserted into the apertures in said elements, (i) and the upper ends of said wings being rolled about said stop means as the fastener is advanced further into the apertures, (j) the engagement of said shoulders with the elements being joined together defining the limit of the insertion of the fastener, (k) said wings then flexing resiliently outwardly to return to their normal, unstressed position which locks the fastener within the apertures in the elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A security fastener as defined in claim 1 wherein the upper segment of said shank is cruciform-shaped and a shoulder is formed on each arm of the crucifix.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A security fastener as defined in claim 1 wherein the end of the stem remote from the head terminates in a spherical surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A security fastener as defined in claim 1 wherein outwardly extending ribs are formed at the upper end of each wing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
A security fastener as defined in claim 4 wherein the lateral dimension of each wing from the outer edge of one rib to the outer edge of the other rib exceeds the lateral dimension of the upper segment of said shank, but is less than the lateral dimension of said head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A security fastener as defined in claim 1 wherein the junction of the stem and the upper segment of said shank serves as a stress concentration point when the fastener is subject to a tensile force.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A security fastener as defined in claim 1 wherein said stop means comprises a pair of stops situated on opposite sides of said solid stem and in lateral alignment, each stop being curved to allow the free end of the cooperating wing to curve thereover.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |