US4489439A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electronic stereo reverberation device with doubler
Assignee: SCHOLZ RES AND DEV
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Filing: 1982-09-20
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2002-09-20
Abstract
Abstract A stereo or two channel electronic reverberation device is disclosed comprising an analog delay device which receives audio signals and provides delayed output signals at a plurality of outputs, with the time delay period of each output being different from the delay period of other outputs. Two summing devices each receive inputs from different combinations of the analog delay device outputs to provide two different signals having different reverb components. An additional output delay device is also provided with receives the last output from the analog delay device, delays this signal a time period substantially greater than the time period between any two adjacent analog delay device outputs, and provides this substantially greater delayed signal to only one of said summing devices. The circuit includes a synthetic doubler which provides an output cyclicly varying in pitch from its input. Two output mixers provide reverb alone, doubler signal alone or both reverb and doubling. A timed turn on gate at the input of the analog delay device substantially eliminates unwanted noise signals of short duration.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald T. Scholz
- 👤 Neil A. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:22
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S5/00; G; G10; G10K; G10K15/00; G10K15/08; G10K15/12; H04S7/00; H04S7/30; H04S7/305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
An electronic reverberation device for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising: a timed input delay gate for gating to its output only those audio signals inputted thereto which appear longer than a cetain time period; an analog shift register for receiving the gated output signals from said delay gate and for providing staggered delayed outputs at a plurality of delay taps; at least two summing devices which receive output signals from different combinations of delay taps from said analog shift register delay and which sum the signals inputted thereto to provide audio output signals having different delay components, said timed input delay gate comprising an input terminal, an output terminal, a charge-discharge circuit, a semiconductor control device, output circuit means, means coupling the input terminal to the charge-discharge circuit, means coupling the charge-discharge circuit to the semiconductor control device, means coupling the semiconductor control device to the output circuit means, means for coupling the audio input signal at the input terminal also to the output circuit means, means coupling the output circuit means to the output terminal, said charge-discharge circuit adapted to provide a time delay during which the semiconductor control device is operated to block the main audio signal at the output circuit means for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
An electronic reverberation device for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising: a timed input delay gate for gating to its output only those audio signals inputted thereto which appear longer than a cetain time period; an analog shift register for receiving the gated output signals from said delay gate and for providing staggered delayed outputs at a plurality of delay taps; at least two summing devices which receive output signals from different combinations of delay taps from said analog shift register delay and which sum the signals inputted thereto to provide audio output signals having different delay components, said timed input delay gate comprising an input terminal, an output terminal, a charge-discharge circuit, a semiconductor control device, output circuit means, means coupling the input terminal to the charge-discharge circuit, means coupling the charge-discharge circuit to the semiconductor control device, means coupling the semiconductor control device to the output circuit means, means for coupling the audio input signal at the input terminal also to the output circuit means, means coupling the output circuit means to the output terminal, said charge-discharge circuit adapted to provide a time delay during which the semiconductor control device is operated to block the main audio signal at the output circuit means for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 1 wherein the delay taps of said analog shift register provide output signals at unequal delay periods.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 1 wherein each summing device receives alternate outputs of said analog shift register.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 3 further including: an output delay gate for receiving an output signal from one of said analog shift register delay taps and for delaying said signal a time period substantially different from the delay time period between any two adjacent delay taps; and wherein only one summing device receives the output of said output delay gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 4, wherein the time period of the output delay gate is substantially larger than the time period between any two adjacent staggered delay taps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 4 wherein the output delay device receives its input signal from the last output delay tap of said analog delay device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 1 wherein the time period of the timed input delay gate is about 40 milliseconds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
The electronic reverberation device of claim 1 further including: a doubling circuit for receiving the main input audio signal and for providing an output signal whose pitch varies from the pitch of said inputted signal; and two output mixers, each of which receives the output signals from a different summing device and wherein the output mixers also receive the output signals from said doubling circuit and the main audio signal, and wherein the output mixers combine the signals inputted thereto to provide two audio signals having different audio characteristics.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
126 words
An electronic reverberation system for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising; a reverberation circuit for receiving a main input audio signal and providing audio output signals having different delay components including at least first and second audio reverberation output signals; a doubling circuit for receiving the main input audio signal and for providing an output signal whose pitch varies from the pitch of said inputted signal; and two output mixers, each of which respectively receives the first and second audio reverberation output signals and wherein the output mixers also receive the output signals from said doubling circuit and the main input audio signal, and wherein the output mixers combine the signals inputted thereto to provide two audio signals having different audio characteristics.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
126 words
An electronic reverberation system for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising; a reverberation circuit for receiving a main input audio signal and providing audio output signals having different delay components including at least first and second audio reverberation output signals; a doubling circuit for receiving the main input audio signal and for providing an output signal whose pitch varies from the pitch of said inputted signal; and two output mixers, each of which respectively receives the first and second audio reverberation output signals and wherein the output mixers also receive the output signals from said doubling circuit and the main input audio signal, and wherein the output mixers combine the signals inputted thereto to provide two audio signals having different audio characteristics.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The electronic reverberation system of claim 9 including manual switch means having multiple positions including a first circuit interconnecting position in which the output from the doubling circuit is connected to the mixers and the outputs from the reverberation circuit are disconnected from the mixers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
The electronic reverberation system of claim 10 wherein the manual switch means has a second circuit interconnecting position in which the output from the doubling circuit and the outputs from the reverberation circuit are both connected to the mixers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The electronic reverberation system of claim 11 wherein the manual switch means has a third circuit interconnecting position in which the output from the doubling circuit is disconnected from the mixers and the outputs from the reverberation circuit are connected to the mixers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
101 words
The electronic reverberation system of claim 12 in which said reverberation circuit comprises a timed input delay gate for gating to its output only those audio signals inputted thereto which appear longer than a certain time period, an analog shift register for receiving the gated output signals from said delay gate and for providing staggered delayed outputs at a plurality of delay taps, and at least two summing devices which receive output signals from different combinations of delay taps from said analog shift register delay and which sum the signals inputted thereto to provide audio output signals having different delay components.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The electronic reverberation system of claim 13 wherein said manual switch means is slide switch having three positions in which adjacent terminals are successively interconnected.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
125 words
An electronic reverberation device for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising: a timed input delay circuit including an input terminal for receiving the audio signal and a gate means for gating from the input terminal to an output terminal thereof, only those audio signals which have a duration longer than a predetermined time interval; and an analog shift register for receiving the gated output signals from said timed input delay circuit and for providing staggered delayed outputs at a plurality of delayed taps; and at least two summing devices which receive output signals from different combinations of delayed taps from said analog shift register delay and which sum the signals inputted thereto to provide audio output signals having different delay components.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
125 words
An electronic reverberation device for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising: a timed input delay circuit including an input terminal for receiving the audio signal and a gate means for gating from the input terminal to an output terminal thereof, only those audio signals which have a duration longer than a predetermined time interval; and an analog shift register for receiving the gated output signals from said timed input delay circuit and for providing staggered delayed outputs at a plurality of delayed taps; and at least two summing devices which receive output signals from different combinations of delayed taps from said analog shift register delay and which sum the signals inputted thereto to provide audio output signals having different delay components.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
108 words
An electronic reverberation device for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising: a timed input delay circuit including an input terminal for receiving the audio signal, an output terminal, and a gate means for gating from the input to the output terminal thereof, only those audio signals which have a duration longer than a predetermined time interval; a delay means for receiving the gated output signals from said timed input delay circuit for providing at least two different delayed output signals; and an output means which receives the delayed output signals from said delay means and which provides audio output signals having different delay components.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
108 words
An electronic reverberation device for providing reverberation to signals in the audio frequency range, comprising: a timed input delay circuit including an input terminal for receiving the audio signal, an output terminal, and a gate means for gating from the input to the output terminal thereof, only those audio signals which have a duration longer than a predetermined time interval; a delay means for receiving the gated output signals from said timed input delay circuit for providing at least two different delayed output signals; and an output means which receives the delayed output signals from said delay means and which provides audio output signals having different delay components.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electronic reverberation device as set forth in claim 16 wherein said delay means comprises an analog shift register with the delay taps of said analog shift register providing output signals at unequal delay periods.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electronic reverberation device as set forth in claim 17 wherein said output means comprises a summing device having alternate outputs from said analog shift register.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
50 words
An electronic reverberation device as set forth in claim 18 including an output delay means for receiving an output signal from one of said analog shift register delay taps and for delaying said signal a time period substantially different from the delay time period between any two adjacent delay taps.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electronic reverberation device as set forth in claim 16 wherein the time period of initial interruption of gating associated with the time input delay gate is on the order of 40 milliseconds.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |