US4488328A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Floating head toothbrush
Assignee: Gillette Co LLC
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Filing: 1983-01-24
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-01-24
Abstract
Abstract A toothbrush has an elongated handle and a brush head supported at one end of the handle for a limited pivotal movement between opposed arms of a yoke structure, i.e., by torsion bar support elements joining the support arms to opposed edges of the brush head. A further resilient element may be employed between the brush head and the proximal end of the handle to provide additional resistance to pivotal movement. Preferably the further resilient element is designed to have an increased spring constant as the brush head is pivoted progressively farther from its normal position in substantially coplanar relation with the handle and thus acts as an effective stop limiting maximum pivotal movement of the head. The base of the brush head which supports the brush bristles, the handle, yoke and resilient support elements may be integrally molded from a single mass of synthetic resin material and at least the resilient elements are preferably formed from polypropylene, or a polymeric material having substantially the same physical characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard M. Hyman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:16
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B5/00; A46B5/002; A46B5/0025; A46B7/00; A46B7/06; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A tooth brush comprising, an elongated handle, a brush head including a base having a face surface, a back surface and side edge surfaces extending between said face and back surface, and brushing bristles projecting from said face surface, a pair of laterally spaced arms projecting from one end of said handle in laterally spaced relation to said side edge surfaces on opposite sides of said base, said arms cooperating with said handle to define a yoke for supporting said brush head, and mounting means extending between each of said arms and the adjacent said side edge surface of said base for supporting said brush head in said yoke, said mounting means normally maintaining said brush head in a first position with said face surface generally parallel to said arms and being capable of limited torsional deflection to permit limited pivotal movement of said brush head from said first position about a pivot axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of the handle and being sufficiently rigid in bending to prevent substantial pivotal movement about the longitudinal axis of said elongated handle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A tooth brush comprising, an elongated handle, a brush head including a base having a face surface, a back surface and side edge surfaces extending between said face and back surface, and brushing bristles projecting from said face surface, a pair of laterally spaced arms projecting from one end of said handle in laterally spaced relation to said side edge surfaces on opposite sides of said base, said arms cooperating with said handle to define a yoke for supporting said brush head, and mounting means extending between each of said arms and the adjacent said side edge surface of said base for supporting said brush head in said yoke, said mounting means normally maintaining said brush head in a first position with said face surface generally parallel to said arms and being capable of limited torsional deflection to permit limited pivotal movement of said brush head from said first position about a pivot axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of the handle and being sufficiently rigid in bending to prevent substantial pivotal movement about the longitudinal axis of said elongated handle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 1 wherein said arms, said base and said mounting means are integrally molded from a single mass of synthetic resin material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 1 wherein said mounting means comprises a pair of short bars of polypropylene material each molded integrally with and extending between one of said arms and said base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 1 wherein said yoke, said mounting means and said base are integrally molded from a single substantially homogeneous mass of polypropylene material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 1 further comprising resilient means operatively associated with said yoke and said brush head and cooperating with said mounting means to provide limited resilient resistance to said pivotal movement of said brush head about said pivot axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
73 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 5 wherein said resilient means comprises a resilient element connected to said yoke at a location between said arms at the end of said handle and connected to said base, said resilient element offering a minimum of resistance to said pivotal movement when said brush head is in said first position and increased resistance to such pivotal movement as the brush head is pivoted from said first position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 5 wherein said resilient element comprises a generally U-shaped element disposed between said base and the adjacent end portion of said handle, said U-shaped member having its open end portions connected one to said side surface of said base adjacent the end portion of said handle and the other to the adjacent end portion of said handle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 7 wherein the closed end portion of said U-shaped element is of increased cross-sectional area relative to the remainder thereof, said closed end portion being positioned to be clamped between said body and the adjacent end portion of said handle to limit said pivotal movement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 8 wherein said U-shaped element is formed from a polypropylene material and wherein said brush head comprises an elliptical contour.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 5 wherein said resilient element, said arms, said mounting means and said base are integrally molded from a single mass of synthetic resin material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 10 wherein said synthetic material is polypropylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
73 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 11 wherein said resilient means comprises a resilient element connected to said yoke at a location between said arms at the end of said handle and connected to said base, said resilient element offering a minimum of resistance to said pivotal movement when said brush head is in said first position and increased resistance to such pivotal movement as the brush head is pivoted from the normal postion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
63 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 11 wherein said resilient element comprises a generally U-shaped element disposed between said base and the adjacent end portion of said handle, said U-shaped member having its open end portions connected one to said side surface of said base portion adjacent the end portion of said handle and the other to the adjacent end portion of said handle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 13 wherein the closed end portion of said U-shaped element is of increased cross-sectional area relative to the remainder thereof, said closed end portion being positioned to be clamped between said body and the adjacent end portion of said handle to limit said pivotal movement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The toothbrush defined in claim 5 wherein said resilient element has a low spring constant when said brush head is in said first position and wherein the spring constant increases progressively as the brush head is pivoted in either direction about said pivot axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |