US4487588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Submersible raft for the cultivation of plant life
Assignee: MANGROVE SYSTES Inc A CORP OF FL
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Filing: 1982-08-10
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Granted: 1984-12-11
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Expires: 2002-08-10
Abstract
Abstract A submersible raft is disclosed for the cultivation of plant life such as seagrasses or the like. The submersible raft includes a first and a second longitudinal member of tubular configuration. The first and the second longitudinal members each have a first and a second end. A first transverse member extends between the first ends of the first and the second longitudinal members and a second transverse member extends between the second ends of the first and the second longitudinal members. The first and second longitudinal members and the first and second transverse members define a rectangular aperture therebetween. Tray supporting cradles extend between and are supported by the first and the second longitudinal members, the trays being supported below the rectangular aperture such that in use of the raft, pots of plant life to be cultivated are supported below the surface of the water in which the raft is submersed.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy R. Lewis, III
- 👤 James A. Derrenbacker, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:47
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G31/00; A01G31/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/20; Y02P60/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
252 words
A submersible raft for the cultivation of plant life comprising in combination: a first longitudinal member of tubular configuration; a second longitudinal member of tubular configuration; said first longitudinal member including a first and a second end; said second longitudinal member including a first and a second end; a first transverse member extending between said first ends of said first and said second longitudinal members; a second transverse member extending between said second ends of said first and said second longitudinal members; said first and said second longitudinal members and said first and said second transverse members defining a substantially rectangular aperture therebetween, said first and said second longitudinal members being of plastics material; a cradle extending between and supported by said first and said second longitudinal members, said cradle including an upper and a lower framework, said upper and said lower frameworks being of H-shaped configuration and of substantially the same proportions as each other; upright members extending between corresponding free ends of said H-shaped frameworks; extensions of said upright members extending upwardly from said upper frameworks; a loop shaped member connected to each of said extensions, said loop shaped member encircling one of said longitudinal members such that said loop shaped member and said cradle are moveable longitudinally relative to said rectangular aperture; and a tray supported by said cradle, said tray being supported below said rectangular aperture, said tray being supported between said upper and said lower frameworks which define therebetween an opening for the reception of said tray.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
252 words
A submersible raft for the cultivation of plant life comprising in combination: a first longitudinal member of tubular configuration; a second longitudinal member of tubular configuration; said first longitudinal member including a first and a second end; said second longitudinal member including a first and a second end; a first transverse member extending between said first ends of said first and said second longitudinal members; a second transverse member extending between said second ends of said first and said second longitudinal members; said first and said second longitudinal members and said first and said second transverse members defining a substantially rectangular aperture therebetween, said first and said second longitudinal members being of plastics material; a cradle extending between and supported by said first and said second longitudinal members, said cradle including an upper and a lower framework, said upper and said lower frameworks being of H-shaped configuration and of substantially the same proportions as each other; upright members extending between corresponding free ends of said H-shaped frameworks; extensions of said upright members extending upwardly from said upper frameworks; a loop shaped member connected to each of said extensions, said loop shaped member encircling one of said longitudinal members such that said loop shaped member and said cradle are moveable longitudinally relative to said rectangular aperture; and a tray supported by said cradle, said tray being supported below said rectangular aperture, said tray being supported between said upper and said lower frameworks which define therebetween an opening for the reception of said tray.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and said second longitudinal members are substantially circular in transverse cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and said second longitudinal members are of extruded polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said first and said second ends of said first and said second longitudinal members is connected to said first and said second transverse members, respectively, by means of a right angle tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 4 wherein each of said right angle tubular members includes a first and a second socket.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first socket connectably receives one end of one of said longitudinal members and said second socket connectably receives a termination of one of said transverse members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and said second transverse members are of tubular configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first and said second transverse members are substantially circular in transverse cross section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 8 wherein said first and said second transverse members are of plastics material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first and said second transverse members are of extruded polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and said second longitudinal members are longer than the said first and said second transverse members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
62 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cradle includes four upright members, each of said upright members including an extension which is connected to a loop shaped member, a first two of said four loop shaped members slidably engaging said first longitudinal member, a second two of said four loop shaped members slidably engaging said second longitudinal member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 12 wherein each one of said four loop shaped members encircles a longitudinal member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 12 wherein said cradle is of elongated tubular sections which are joined together by "T" shaped connectors and "L" shaped connectors, respectively.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 14 wherein said elongated tubular sections are of extruded polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 15 wherein said elongated tubular sections define a plurality of drilled apertures such that in use of the raft, said cradle will sink relative said longitudinal members.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 12 wherein said loop shaped members slide longitudinally along said first and said second longitudinal members, respectively.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the length of the upper and the lower frameworks is substantially less than the distance between the longitudinal axes of said first and said second longitudinal members.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 18 wherein said upper framework includes a first and a second removable elongated tubular locking section, said first and said second elongated tubular locking sections extending between lower "T" shaped connectors disposed along said upright members corresponding with said first and said second longitudinal members, respectively.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 19 wherein each of said first and said second locking sections include opposed ends which are connectively received within a socket portion of said lower "T" shaped connectors.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the length of the upper and the lower frameworks is substantially greater than the distance between the longitudinal axes of said first and said longitudinal members, respectively.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tray includes four solid side walls and a perforate base.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 22 wherein said tray is substantially square in plan view.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 22 wherein said tray is capable of supporting four units.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 24 wherein each of said units includes sixteen pots.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 25 wherein each of said pots within a unit is stapled to an adjacent pot.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 25 wherein each of said pots contains a peat pellet.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 25 wherein each of said units includes a plurality of peat blocks.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cradle is capable of supporting two trays.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
23 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and said second longitudinal members are capable of supporting three cradles.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
35 words
A submersible raft as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and said second longitudinal members and said first and said second transverse members and said cradle are encompassed by a sheet of netting.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-11 | 1988-06-11 | 1988-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-11 | 1992-06-11 | 1992-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-11 | 1996-06-11 | 1996-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |