US4487201A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Orthopedic back support for an automobile
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-11-19
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Granted: 1984-12-11
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Expires: 2002-11-19
Abstract
Abstract An orthopedic back support for an automobile includes a flexible suspension band designed to wrap around persons of varying size. The suspension band is supported in adjacent relationship to a substantially vertical backrest of the automobile seat by straps which overlap the top of that automobile seat backrest. The suspension belt partially supports the weight of the upper torso of an occupant in the automobile, removing the supported weight from the lower back portion of the spine.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernest Ciambarella
- 👤 Jeffrey L. Quirk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:24
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/64; B60N2/66; A; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/36; A47C7/40; A47C7/42; A47C7/425; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/37; A61F5/3769; A61F5/3792; A61H; A61H1/00; A61H1/02; A61H1/0218; A61H1/0292; B60N2/663; B60N2/666; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/16; A61H2201/1602; A61H2201/1619; A61H2201/1621; A61H2203/00; A61H2203/04; A61H2203/0425; A61H2203/0431
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
In combination with an automobile having a seat therein, said seat having a substantially horizontal support and a substantially vertical back support, an apparatus for partially transferring body weight from the lower lumbo-sacral and pelvic regions by supporting the weight of a person's lower thoracic region in said automobile, said apparatus comprising: a flexible suspension band, said suspension band being disposed adjacent to said vertical back support, said suspension band being spaced from said horizontal support, said suspension band having two end portions, said end portions being selectively engageable with each other to completely circumscribe said lower thoracic region of a person sitting in said seat, said suspension band being adjustable to fit about persons of varying size; and means for vertically supporting from above said suspension band against downward gravity biased movement, said means partially supporting the weight of said person sitting in said seat with said suspension band circumscribing said lower thoracic region of said person, said apparatus othopedically properly supporting said lower lumbo-sacrial and pelvic regions of said person.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
In combination with an automobile having a seat therein, said seat having a substantially horizontal support and a substantially vertical back support, an apparatus for partially transferring body weight from the lower lumbo-sacral and pelvic regions by supporting the weight of a person's lower thoracic region in said automobile, said apparatus comprising: a flexible suspension band, said suspension band being disposed adjacent to said vertical back support, said suspension band being spaced from said horizontal support, said suspension band having two end portions, said end portions being selectively engageable with each other to completely circumscribe said lower thoracic region of a person sitting in said seat, said suspension band being adjustable to fit about persons of varying size; and means for vertically supporting from above said suspension band against downward gravity biased movement, said means partially supporting the weight of said person sitting in said seat with said suspension band circumscribing said lower thoracic region of said person, said apparatus othopedically properly supporting said lower lumbo-sacrial and pelvic regions of said person.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A combination as recited in claim 1 wherein the spacing of said suspension band from the horizontal support is adjustable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A combination is recited in claim 2 wherein said vertically supporting means includes the straps secured to said suspension band.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A combination is recited in claim 3 wherein said strap is connected to said seat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A combination is recited in claim 4 wherein said strap extends over the top of said substantially back vertical back support of said seat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
208 words
In combination with an automobile having a seat therein, said seat having a substantially horizontal support and a substantially vertical back support, an orthopedic back support for partially transferring body weight from the lower portion of the spine by supporting the weight of a person's upper torso in said automobile, said orthopedic back support comprising: a flexible suspension band, said suspension band being disposed adjacent to said vertical back support, said suspension band being adjustably spaced from said horziontal support, said suspension band having two end portions, said end portions being selectively engageable with each other to completely circumscribe the upper torso of said person sitting in said seat, said suspension band being adjustable to fit varying size persons; and means for vertically supporting said suspension band against downward gravity biased movement, said means partially supporting the weight of a person sitting in said seat with said suspension band circumscribing said upper torso of said person, said back support orthopedically properly supporting said back of said person, said means for vertically supporting said suspension band further comprising: at least one strap, said strap extending over the top of said substantially vertical back support of said seat, said strap being operatively secured to said suspension band and said seat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
208 words
In combination with an automobile having a seat therein, said seat having a substantially horizontal support and a substantially vertical back support, an orthopedic back support for partially transferring body weight from the lower portion of the spine by supporting the weight of a person's upper torso in said automobile, said orthopedic back support comprising: a flexible suspension band, said suspension band being disposed adjacent to said vertical back support, said suspension band being adjustably spaced from said horziontal support, said suspension band having two end portions, said end portions being selectively engageable with each other to completely circumscribe the upper torso of said person sitting in said seat, said suspension band being adjustable to fit varying size persons; and means for vertically supporting said suspension band against downward gravity biased movement, said means partially supporting the weight of a person sitting in said seat with said suspension band circumscribing said upper torso of said person, said back support orthopedically properly supporting said back of said person, said means for vertically supporting said suspension band further comprising: at least one strap, said strap extending over the top of said substantially vertical back support of said seat, said strap being operatively secured to said suspension band and said seat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A combination is recited in claim 6 further comprising: a mounting plate attached to the end of said strap, said mounting plate being adapted for securement to said seat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A combination is recited in claim 7 wherein said mounting plate has a slot, said strap being inserted through said slot and folded back on said strap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A combination is recited in claim 8 further comprising; a clip for selectively engaging said strap and for selectively engaging said strap and for frictionally engaging said overlayed portions of said strap to prevent relative movement therebetween.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A combination as recited in claim 9 wherein said mounting plate includes a U-shaped portion adapted to engage a portion of the seat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
A combination as recited in claim 10 further including a securement member threadability received by said mounting plate, said securement member being adapted to engage a portion of the seat adjacent to the portion engaged by U-shaped portion of the mounting plate when the mounting plate is engaging the seat.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
203 words
An apparatus for partially transferring body weight from the lower portion of the spine by supporting the weight of a persons upper torso, said apparatus comprising: a horizontal support member; a vertical support member; a flexible suspension band, said suspension band being disposed adjacent to said vertical back support, said suspension band being adjustably spaced from said horizontal support, said suspension band having two end portions, said end portions being selectively engageable with each other to completely circumscribe said upper torso of said person sitting on said substantially horizontal support member, said suspension band being adjustable to fit about persons of varying size; and means for vertically supporting said suspension band against downward gravity biased movement, said means partially supporting the weight of a person sitting on said horizontal support with said suspension band circumscribing said upper torso of said person, said back support orthopedically properly supporting said back of said person, said means for vertically supporting said suspension band further comprising: at least one strap, said strap extending over the top of said substantially vertical back support member, said strap being operatively secured to said suspension band and to at least one of said vertical support member and said horizontal support member.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
203 words
An apparatus for partially transferring body weight from the lower portion of the spine by supporting the weight of a persons upper torso, said apparatus comprising: a horizontal support member; a vertical support member; a flexible suspension band, said suspension band being disposed adjacent to said vertical back support, said suspension band being adjustably spaced from said horizontal support, said suspension band having two end portions, said end portions being selectively engageable with each other to completely circumscribe said upper torso of said person sitting on said substantially horizontal support member, said suspension band being adjustable to fit about persons of varying size; and means for vertically supporting said suspension band against downward gravity biased movement, said means partially supporting the weight of a person sitting on said horizontal support with said suspension band circumscribing said upper torso of said person, said back support orthopedically properly supporting said back of said person, said means for vertically supporting said suspension band further comprising: at least one strap, said strap extending over the top of said substantially vertical back support member, said strap being operatively secured to said suspension band and to at least one of said vertical support member and said horizontal support member.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for partially transferring body weight from the lower portion of the spine by supporting the weight of a persons upper torso when said person is seated on a horizontal support, said method comprising: initially positioning a person against both the horizontal and vertical support members; raising the person's upper torso approximately 3-4 inches off the horizontal support, said raising being accomplished by said person pressing against the floor with their legs; wrapping a suspension band about said persons upper torso; connecting the free ends of said suspension belt; relieving the pressure on said persons legs; allowing said person to slide back toward said substantially horizontal support member; supporting said person's upper torso by said suspension band, said suspension band being operatively connected to at least one strap, said strap extending over the top of said vertical support member, said strap being operatively connected at least one of said vertical support member and said horizontal support member.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for partially transferring body weight from the lower portion of the spine by supporting the weight of a persons upper torso when said person is seated on a horizontal support, said method comprising: initially positioning a person against both the horizontal and vertical support members; raising the person's upper torso approximately 3-4 inches off the horizontal support, said raising being accomplished by said person pressing against the floor with their legs; wrapping a suspension band about said persons upper torso; connecting the free ends of said suspension belt; relieving the pressure on said persons legs; allowing said person to slide back toward said substantially horizontal support member; supporting said person's upper torso by said suspension band, said suspension band being operatively connected to at least one strap, said strap extending over the top of said vertical support member, said strap being operatively connected at least one of said vertical support member and said horizontal support member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-11 | 1988-06-11 | 1988-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-11 | 1992-06-11 | 1992-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-11 | 1996-06-11 | 1996-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |