US4486340A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Treatment of water thickened systems
Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-24
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Granted: 1984-12-04
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Expires: 2002-06-24
Abstract
Abstract This invention is concerned with the treatment of water systems to which are provided water-soluble polymeric materials having the capability of increasing the viscosity of water in which they are provided. In particular, the invention is concerned with providing an alkylene polyamine or an alkanolamine in an aqueous system to which has been provided a water-soluble, polymeric material which increases the viscosity of the aqueous medium.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph E. Glass, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:35
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/58; C09K8/588; C08; C08L; C08L1/00; C08L1/08; C08L1/26; C08L1/28; C08L1/284; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/935; Y10S507/936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
In the process to effect enhanced recovery of oil from a subterranean reservoir with an aqueous driving medium whose viscosity has been increased by providing a water-soluble polysaccharide polymeric mobility control agent to the medium, the improvement which comprises providing an amine in the medium in the reservoir in an amount of between about 0.0001 to about 1.0 weight percent of the medium, which amine is one of an alkylene polyamine, an alkanol amine, an alicyclic polyamine, or a mixture of two or more of them, the aforesaid amines being selected such that when added at 300 ppm concentration in a hydroxyethylcellulose medium having a 90 cps viscosity and the medium temperature is maintained at 35° C. a medium is achieved which retains at least 60% of its measured viscosity after 24 hours and thereafter there is less than 30% additional measured viscosity loss at the end of 10 days, the O 2 concentration of the medium being reduced to approximately 1 ppm by nitrogen purging prior to addition of the hydroxyethylcellulose polymer, and sodium sulfite or sodium dithionite at 25 ppm and 5 ppm concentration, respectively, is post-added to the medium at ambient temperature after addition of said hydroxyethylcellulose polymer and said amines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
In the process to effect enhanced recovery of oil from a subterranean reservoir with an aqueous driving medium whose viscosity has been increased by providing a water-soluble polysaccharide polymeric mobility control agent to the medium, the improvement which comprises providing an amine in the medium in the reservoir in an amount of between about 0.0001 to about 1.0 weight percent of the medium, which amine is one of an alkylene polyamine, an alkanol amine, an alicyclic polyamine, or a mixture of two or more of them, the aforesaid amines being selected such that when added at 300 ppm concentration in a hydroxyethylcellulose medium having a 90 cps viscosity and the medium temperature is maintained at 35° C. a medium is achieved which retains at least 60% of its measured viscosity after 24 hours and thereafter there is less than 30% additional measured viscosity loss at the end of 10 days, the O 2 concentration of the medium being reduced to approximately 1 ppm by nitrogen purging prior to addition of the hydroxyethylcellulose polymer, and sodium sulfite or sodium dithionite at 25 ppm and 5 ppm concentration, respectively, is post-added to the medium at ambient temperature after addition of said hydroxyethylcellulose polymer and said amines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the medium contains sulfite or dithionite oxygen scavenger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the oxygen scavenger is added to the medium after addition of the mobility control agent and the amine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is a polyalkylene polyamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is an alkanol amine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is an alicyclic amine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is a mixture of two or more of a polyalkylene polyamine, an alkanol amine and an alicyclic amine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the recovery is being effected under anaerobic conditions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is a triethylene pentamine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is hexaethylene heptamine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is diethylene triamine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is tetraethylenepentamine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is poly(ethyleneimine).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amine is triethanolamine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mobility control agent is hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polysaccharide is Synthesized by Xanthomonas campestris.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polysaccharide is a guar gum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-06-04 | 1988-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-06-04 | 1992-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-04 | 1996-06-04 | 1996-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |