US4485597A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frame work joints
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-09-16
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Granted: 1984-12-04
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Expires: 2002-09-16
Abstract
Abstract A joint for connecting together two or three framework members is disclosed. In one form there are two framework members which intersect. Inside one of the members there are two arms which protrude from one end of that member. The protruding portion of each arm has a groove therein and a tooth beyond the groove. The grooves and teeth face away from one another. The other member has an internal cavity with a slot-like entrance to the cavity bounded by lips. When the protruding ends of the arms are close to one another, the arms can be inserted through the slot-like entrance so that the lips enter the grooves and the teeth hook behind the lips. A screw passes through one of the arms and this can be tightened to that it bears on the other of the arms to force them apart and into engagement with the lips. A resilient clip holds the other ends of the arms together and simultaneously urges said one ends apart whereby, before the screw is tightened, there is sufficient friction to hold the arms in position with respect to the lips. The arms can be substantially symmetrical in form with a tooth and groove at each end so that when the resilient clip is removed, the arms can be used for connecting two parallel members.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony C. Worrallo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 02:44
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B7/00; F16B7/04; F16B7/044; F16B7/0446; F16B7/0473; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/20; F16B2200/205; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/55; Y10T403/557
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
An apparatus, comprising: first and second spaced apart, non-coaxial members, each of the members having an opening bounded by wall parts; a pair of substantially identical arms extendable between said members, each of said arms having first and second end portions engagable within said openings of said first and second members, respectively, one arm being the mirror image of the other arm; teeth on said end portions engagable behind said wall parts of said members to prevent withdrawal of said arms from said openings; and clamping means for forcing said arms apart and into engagement with said wall parts.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
99 words
An apparatus, comprising: first and second spaced apart, non-coaxial members, each of the members having an opening bounded by wall parts; a pair of substantially identical arms extendable between said members, each of said arms having first and second end portions engagable within said openings of said first and second members, respectively, one arm being the mirror image of the other arm; teeth on said end portions engagable behind said wall parts of said members to prevent withdrawal of said arms from said openings; and clamping means for forcing said arms apart and into engagement with said wall parts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said clamping means comprises an internally threaded bore in one of said arms receiving a screw which bears against the other of said arms and forces said arms apart.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said clamping means comprises an internally threaded bore in each of said arms, each said bore receiving a screw which bears against the opposite arm and forces said arms apart.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said arms have inner surfaces facing each other and outer surfaces facing in opposite directions, each of said inner surfaces having a rib and a groove mating with the groove and rib of the other of said inner surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said arms have inner surfaces facing each other and outer surfaces facing in opposite directions, each of said inner surfaces having a rib and a groove mating with the groove and rib of the other of said inner surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said arms have inner surfaces facing each other and outer surfaces facing in opposite directions, each of said inner surfaces having a rib and a groove mating with the groove and rib of the other of said inner surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said arms are located within a hollow third member extending angularly between said first and second members, said end portions of said arms protruding from opposite ends of said third member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said arms are located within a hollow third member extending angularly between said first and second members, said end portions of said arms protruding from opposite ends of said third member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said arms are located within a hollow third member extending angularly between said first and second members, said end portions of said arms protruding from opposite ends of said third member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a cover strip is secured to one of said arms and extends between said first and second members concealing a gap defined therebetween.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
An apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said arms have inner surfaces facing each other and outer surfaces facing in opposite directions, one of said outer surfaces having a slot therein extending transverse to a longitudinal axis of the respective arm; and said cover strip comprises a rib received in said slot to secure said cover strip to the respective arm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said end portions of said arms has a groove, the tooth of each of said end portions being between the respective groove and an adjacent free end of one of said arms.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
156 words
An apparatus for forming a non-coaxial joint with a member having an opening defined by wall parts, comprising: first and second substantially identical arms, each of said arms having first and second end portions, said first end portions being extendable through the opening in the member; first and second teeth extending from each of said first and second end portions, respectively, said first teeth being engaged behind the wall parts of the member preventing withdrawal of said first end portions from the opening, said second teeth extending in opposite directions; a clip engaging said second end portions and preventing said second end portions from moving apart, said clip including two end sections and a connecting section joining said end sections, each of said end sections having a recess receiving one of said second teeth; and resilient means, mounted between said arms adjacent said second end portions, for biasing said first end portions away from each other.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
156 words
An apparatus for forming a non-coaxial joint with a member having an opening defined by wall parts, comprising: first and second substantially identical arms, each of said arms having first and second end portions, said first end portions being extendable through the opening in the member; first and second teeth extending from each of said first and second end portions, respectively, said first teeth being engaged behind the wall parts of the member preventing withdrawal of said first end portions from the opening, said second teeth extending in opposite directions; a clip engaging said second end portions and preventing said second end portions from moving apart, said clip including two end sections and a connecting section joining said end sections, each of said end sections having a recess receiving one of said second teeth; and resilient means, mounted between said arms adjacent said second end portions, for biasing said first end portions away from each other.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
158 words
An apparatus for forming a joint with a member having an opening defined by wall parts, comprising: first and second substantially identical arms, each of said arms having first and second end portions, said first end portions being extendable through the opening in the member; first and second teeth extending from each of said first and second end portions, respectively, said first teeth being engaged behind the wall parts of the member preventing withdrawal of said first end portions from the opening, said second teeth extending in opposite directions; and a clip engaging said second end portions and preventing said second end portions from moving apart, said clip including two end sections and a connecting section joining said end sections, each of said end sections having a recess receiving one of said second teeth, said clip being formed of resilient material and having a central portion extending between said arms and biasing said arms away from each other.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
158 words
An apparatus for forming a joint with a member having an opening defined by wall parts, comprising: first and second substantially identical arms, each of said arms having first and second end portions, said first end portions being extendable through the opening in the member; first and second teeth extending from each of said first and second end portions, respectively, said first teeth being engaged behind the wall parts of the member preventing withdrawal of said first end portions from the opening, said second teeth extending in opposite directions; and a clip engaging said second end portions and preventing said second end portions from moving apart, said clip including two end sections and a connecting section joining said end sections, each of said end sections having a recess receiving one of said second teeth, said clip being formed of resilient material and having a central portion extending between said arms and biasing said arms away from each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said end sections of said clip overlie oppositely facing outer surfaces of said arms and comprise projections received in recesses in said outer surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said arms and said clip are located with a hollow member, said first end portions protruding from said hollow member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said arms and said clip are located with a hollow member, said first end portions protruding from said hollow member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said arms and said clip are located with a hollow member, said first end portions protruding from said hollow member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said second end portions of arms have grooves opening in opposite directions, said second teeth being between said grooves and free ends of said second end portions, said end sections of said clip having projections seated in said grooves.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said first and second members comprise extrusions having longitudinally extending slots defined by inwardly extending flanges forming said wall parts, said flanges being received in said grooves.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-06-04 | 1988-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-06-04 | 1992-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-04 | 1996-06-04 | 1996-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |