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US4485123A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing textured coatings

Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology LLC
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Filing: 1983-11-08
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Granted: 1984-11-27
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Expires: 2003-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract In a process for providing a coating of different textures on a substrate comprising applying an ultraviolet light curable coating; increasing its viscosity and initiating texturing by exposure to ultraviolet light; maintaining in a dark space to complete texturing; and curing, the improvement comprising providing dark and light colored backgrounds, the former being absorbent to infrared red light and the latter being reflective to infrared red light, and, after increasing the viscosity, using infrared red light to decrease the viscosity over the dark background to a greater extent than the viscosity over the light background.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harden H. Troue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/20; G03F7/2022; B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/02; B05D3/0209; B05D3/06; B05D3/061; B05D3/065; B05D3/067; B05D5/00; B05D5/02; B05D5/06; B05D5/061

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 319 words
In a process for providing a textured coating on a substrate, which coating has a thickness of about 0.1 mil to about 10 mils, comprising the following steps: (a) applying a coating, which is curable with ultraviolet light, to the substrate, said coating having a viscosity, as applied, of at least about 50 centipoises; (b) changing the viscosity of the coating by exposing the coating to ultraviolet light, said viscosity being changed to a viscosity no higher than that at which the coating is capable of being textured in steps (c) and (d); (c) exposing the coated substrate to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 2750 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere for a period of time sufficient to initiate texturing at the surface of the coating; (d) maintaining the coated substrate from step (c) in a space essentially devoid of ultraviolet light for a period of time sufficient for the surface of the coating to texture; and (e) exposing the coated substrate from step (d) to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 4000 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere or air until the coating is essentially cured, the improvement comprising, (i) providing a coating, which is essentially devoid of pigment; (ii) providing for the substrate, a substrate, the surface of which is, in part, dark colored and adsorbent to infrared light, and, in part, light colored and reflective to infrared light; and (iii) after step (b) and before step (c), exposing the coated substrate to infrared light whereby the viscosity of the coating, which is above the dark colored part, is decreased to a greater extent than the coating, which is above the light colored part, whereby a relatively greater amount of texture is obtained in the coating, which is above the dark colored part than in the coating which is above the light colored part.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 319 words
In a process for providing a textured coating on a substrate, which coating has a thickness of about 0.1 mil to about 10 mils, comprising the following steps: (a) applying a coating, which is curable with ultraviolet light, to the substrate, said coating having a viscosity, as applied, of at least about 50 centipoises; (b) changing the viscosity of the coating by exposing the coating to ultraviolet light, said viscosity being changed to a viscosity no higher than that at which the coating is capable of being textured in steps (c) and (d); (c) exposing the coated substrate to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 2750 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere for a period of time sufficient to initiate texturing at the surface of the coating; (d) maintaining the coated substrate from step (c) in a space essentially devoid of ultraviolet light for a period of time sufficient for the surface of the coating to texture; and (e) exposing the coated substrate from step (d) to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 4000 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere or air until the coating is essentially cured, the improvement comprising, (i) providing a coating, which is essentially devoid of pigment; (ii) providing for the substrate, a substrate, the surface of which is, in part, dark colored and adsorbent to infrared light, and, in part, light colored and reflective to infrared light; and (iii) after step (b) and before step (c), exposing the coated substrate to infrared light whereby the viscosity of the coating, which is above the dark colored part, is decreased to a greater extent than the coating, which is above the light colored part, whereby a relatively greater amount of texture is obtained in the coating, which is above the dark colored part than in the coating which is above the light colored part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein, in steps (b) and (iii), the viscosity of the coating above the light colored part is increased to a level at which a gloss finish is obtained in the coating above the light colored part.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein, in step (b), the ultraviolet light is provided in wavelengths in the range of about 2000 Angstroms to about 4000 Angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein, in step (b), the ultraviolet light is provided in wavelengths in the range of about 3000 to about 4000 Angstroms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process defined in claim 3 wherein the thickness of the coating is equal to or less than 1.0 mil, nominal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process defined in claim 4 wherein the thickness of the coating is greater than 1.0 mil, nominal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4421784A Cited
US4411931A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-27 1988-05-28 1988-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-27 1992-05-28 1992-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-27 1996-05-28 1996-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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