US4485123A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing textured coatings
Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology LLC
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Filing: 1983-11-08
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Granted: 1984-11-27
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Expires: 2003-11-08
Abstract
Abstract In a process for providing a coating of different textures on a substrate comprising applying an ultraviolet light curable coating; increasing its viscosity and initiating texturing by exposure to ultraviolet light; maintaining in a dark space to complete texturing; and curing, the improvement comprising providing dark and light colored backgrounds, the former being absorbent to infrared red light and the latter being reflective to infrared red light, and, after increasing the viscosity, using infrared red light to decrease the viscosity over the dark background to a greater extent than the viscosity over the light background.
Inventors
- 👤 Harden H. Troue
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/20; G03F7/2022; B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/02; B05D3/0209; B05D3/06; B05D3/061; B05D3/065; B05D3/067; B05D5/00; B05D5/02; B05D5/06; B05D5/061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
319 words
In a process for providing a textured coating on a substrate, which coating has a thickness of about 0.1 mil to about 10 mils, comprising the following steps: (a) applying a coating, which is curable with ultraviolet light, to the substrate, said coating having a viscosity, as applied, of at least about 50 centipoises; (b) changing the viscosity of the coating by exposing the coating to ultraviolet light, said viscosity being changed to a viscosity no higher than that at which the coating is capable of being textured in steps (c) and (d); (c) exposing the coated substrate to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 2750 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere for a period of time sufficient to initiate texturing at the surface of the coating; (d) maintaining the coated substrate from step (c) in a space essentially devoid of ultraviolet light for a period of time sufficient for the surface of the coating to texture; and (e) exposing the coated substrate from step (d) to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 4000 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere or air until the coating is essentially cured, the improvement comprising, (i) providing a coating, which is essentially devoid of pigment; (ii) providing for the substrate, a substrate, the surface of which is, in part, dark colored and adsorbent to infrared light, and, in part, light colored and reflective to infrared light; and (iii) after step (b) and before step (c), exposing the coated substrate to infrared light whereby the viscosity of the coating, which is above the dark colored part, is decreased to a greater extent than the coating, which is above the light colored part, whereby a relatively greater amount of texture is obtained in the coating, which is above the dark colored part than in the coating which is above the light colored part.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
319 words
In a process for providing a textured coating on a substrate, which coating has a thickness of about 0.1 mil to about 10 mils, comprising the following steps: (a) applying a coating, which is curable with ultraviolet light, to the substrate, said coating having a viscosity, as applied, of at least about 50 centipoises; (b) changing the viscosity of the coating by exposing the coating to ultraviolet light, said viscosity being changed to a viscosity no higher than that at which the coating is capable of being textured in steps (c) and (d); (c) exposing the coated substrate to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 2750 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere for a period of time sufficient to initiate texturing at the surface of the coating; (d) maintaining the coated substrate from step (c) in a space essentially devoid of ultraviolet light for a period of time sufficient for the surface of the coating to texture; and (e) exposing the coated substrate from step (d) to ultraviolet light having wavelengths in the range of about 1800 Angstroms to about 4000 Angstroms in an inert atmosphere or air until the coating is essentially cured, the improvement comprising, (i) providing a coating, which is essentially devoid of pigment; (ii) providing for the substrate, a substrate, the surface of which is, in part, dark colored and adsorbent to infrared light, and, in part, light colored and reflective to infrared light; and (iii) after step (b) and before step (c), exposing the coated substrate to infrared light whereby the viscosity of the coating, which is above the dark colored part, is decreased to a greater extent than the coating, which is above the light colored part, whereby a relatively greater amount of texture is obtained in the coating, which is above the dark colored part than in the coating which is above the light colored part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein, in steps (b) and (iii), the viscosity of the coating above the light colored part is increased to a level at which a gloss finish is obtained in the coating above the light colored part.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein, in step (b), the ultraviolet light is provided in wavelengths in the range of about 2000 Angstroms to about 4000 Angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein, in step (b), the ultraviolet light is provided in wavelengths in the range of about 3000 to about 4000 Angstroms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process defined in claim 3 wherein the thickness of the coating is equal to or less than 1.0 mil, nominal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process defined in claim 4 wherein the thickness of the coating is greater than 1.0 mil, nominal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4421784A
Cited
US4411931A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-05-28 | 1988-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-27 | 1992-05-28 | 1992-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-05-28 | 1996-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |