US4485028A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inorganic persulfate cleaning solution for acoustic materials
Assignee: Ceil Clean Corp Inc
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Filing: 1983-03-10
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Granted: 1984-11-27
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Expires: 2003-03-10
Abstract
Abstract A stable, cleaning solution for acoustic materials, and the like, such as porous tile, fabric, etc., is disclosed that contains an inorganic oxidizer of ammonium persulfate as the active ingredient in the solution, that may be applied by spraying. Potable tap water is used as the diluent, and various ingredients are utilized in the cleaning solution to clean the tile and maintain the solution as a clear, single phase having a relatively long term activity life of about 5-10 days, at a pH typically at least about 8-9.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey J. King
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:14
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/39; C11D3/3947; C11D17/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A method for cleaning acoustic material with a water soluble oxidizing agent selected from the class consisting of ammonium persulfate and alkali metal persulfate, comprising the steps of: (i) forming a stable, aqueous first solution containing the following components: a cleaning detergent, a soil suspender a solvent, a chelating agent, a pH adjusting agent, and a hydrotrope to maintain the aqueous solution in a single phase, and to stabilize a solution of the oxidizing agent when combined with the solution of the said components; (ii) converting the oxidizing agent from a solid form into an aqueous solution; (iii) mixing the solution of the said components and the oxidizing solution to form a cleaning solution having a stability period of at least about 5 to 10 days, the cleaning detergent being non-reactive with the oxidizing agent, and the pH adjusting agent being present in sufficient quantity to adjust the cleaning solution pH to at least about 8-9; (iv) physically removing a portion of dirt material from the acoustic material; and, (v) applying the cleaning solution to the acoustic material during the stability period to partially dissolve, and redistribute the dirt to a neutral color, and allowing the solvent and water to evaporate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
201 words
A method for cleaning acoustic material with a water soluble oxidizing agent selected from the class consisting of ammonium persulfate and alkali metal persulfate, comprising the steps of: (i) forming a stable, aqueous first solution containing the following components: a cleaning detergent, a soil suspender a solvent, a chelating agent, a pH adjusting agent, and a hydrotrope to maintain the aqueous solution in a single phase, and to stabilize a solution of the oxidizing agent when combined with the solution of the said components; (ii) converting the oxidizing agent from a solid form into an aqueous solution; (iii) mixing the solution of the said components and the oxidizing solution to form a cleaning solution having a stability period of at least about 5 to 10 days, the cleaning detergent being non-reactive with the oxidizing agent, and the pH adjusting agent being present in sufficient quantity to adjust the cleaning solution pH to at least about 8-9; (iv) physically removing a portion of dirt material from the acoustic material; and, (v) applying the cleaning solution to the acoustic material during the stability period to partially dissolve, and redistribute the dirt to a neutral color, and allowing the solvent and water to evaporate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method of claim 1, in which the components and oxidizer are contained in the cleaning solution in the following approximate concentrations: ______________________________________
(a.) inorganic persulfate
2.0%-10%;
(b.) chelating agent
0.03%-0.3%;
(c.) inorganic soil suspender
0.1%-4.0%;
(d.) hydrotrope 0.5%-3.0%;
(e.) a cleaning detergent
0.5%-4.0%;
(f.) water miscible solvent
1.0%-6.0%;
(g.) H.sub.2 O of portable quality
dilution to balance.
______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 2, in which the components and oxidizer are contained in the cleaning solution in the following approximate concentrations: ______________________________________
(a.) inorganic persulfate
5.0%-7.0%;
(b.) chelating agent 0.05%-0.1%;
(c.) inorganic soil suspender
0.2%-0.5%;
(d.) hydrotrope 0.8%-1.3%;
(e.) surfactant or emulsifier
0.5%-1.5%; and,
(f.) water miscible solvent
1.5%-3.5%.
______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
149 words
The method of claim 3, in which the components and oxidizer are contained in the cleaning solution as follows: (a) the inorganic persulfate is selected from the class consisting of ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and potassium persulfate; (b) the soil suspender is selected from the class comprising tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, sodium tri polyphosphate, Na or K hexametaphosphate, and Na or K silicates; (c) the hydrotrope is selected from the class comprising Na or K xylene sulfonate, phosphate ester surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (d) the surfactant or emulsifier is selected from the class consisting of ethoxylated alkyl phenols, ethoxylated fatty acid esters, ethoxylated alcohols, fatty acid sulfates and ether sulfates; (e) the solvent is selected from the class consisting of: isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; and, (f) the pH adjusting agent is selected from the class consisting of KOH, NaOH, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4, in which following mixing of the components and solution of the oxidizing agent, the cleaning solution is applied to the acoustic material by spraying.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
165 words
A cleaning solution for acoustic material, the cleaning solution containing an oxidizing agent selected from the class consisting of ammonium persulfate and alkali metal persulfates, comprising the following components: ______________________________________
(a) a solution of the said oxidizing agent
about 2.0%-10%;
(b) chelating agent about 0.03%-0.3%;
(c) inorganic soil suspender
about 0.1%-4.0%;
(d) hydrotrope about 0.5%-3.0%;
(e) a cleaning detergent
about 0.5%-4.0%;
(f) water miscible solvent
about 1.0%-6.0%;
(g) H.sub.2 O of potable quality
about dilution to
balance;
______________________________________ the hydrotrope being adapted to maintain the aqueous solution in a single phase, and to stabilize a solution of the oxidizing agent when combined with the solution of the said components, and a pH adjusting agent being present in sufficient quantity to adjust the cleaning solution pH to at least about 8-9; the solution of the said components and the oxidizing solution forming the cleaning solution having a stability period of at least about 5 to 10 days, the cleaning detergent being non-reactive with the oxidizing agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
165 words
A cleaning solution for acoustic material, the cleaning solution containing an oxidizing agent selected from the class consisting of ammonium persulfate and alkali metal persulfates, comprising the following components: ______________________________________
(a) a solution of the said oxidizing agent
about 2.0%-10%;
(b) chelating agent about 0.03%-0.3%;
(c) inorganic soil suspender
about 0.1%-4.0%;
(d) hydrotrope about 0.5%-3.0%;
(e) a cleaning detergent
about 0.5%-4.0%;
(f) water miscible solvent
about 1.0%-6.0%;
(g) H.sub.2 O of potable quality
about dilution to
balance;
______________________________________ the hydrotrope being adapted to maintain the aqueous solution in a single phase, and to stabilize a solution of the oxidizing agent when combined with the solution of the said components, and a pH adjusting agent being present in sufficient quantity to adjust the cleaning solution pH to at least about 8-9; the solution of the said components and the oxidizing solution forming the cleaning solution having a stability period of at least about 5 to 10 days, the cleaning detergent being non-reactive with the oxidizing agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The cleaning solution of claim 6, in which the components and oxidizer are contained in the cleaning solution in the following approximate concentrations: ______________________________________
(a.) inorganic persulfate
5.0%-7.0%;
(b.) chelating agent 0.05%-0.1% ;
(c.) inorganic soil suspender
0.2%-0.5%;
(d.) hydrotrope 0.8%-1.3%;
(e.) surfactant or emulsifier
0.5%-1.5%; and,
(f.) water miscible solvent
1.5%-3.5%.
______________________________________
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
144 words
The cleaning solution of claim 7, in which the components and oxidizer are contained as follows: (a) the inorganic persulfate is selected from the class consisting of ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and potassium persulfate; (b) the soil suspender is selected from the class comprising tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, Na or K xylene sulfonate, phosphate ester surfactants, and mixtures thereof. (c) the surfactant is selected from the class comprising ethoxylated alkyl phenols, ethoxylated fatty acid esters, ethoxylated alcohols, fatty acid sulfates and ether sulfates; (d) the hydrotrope is selected from the class comprising Na or K xylene sulfonate, phosphate ester surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (e) the solvent is selected from the class consisting of: isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether: and, (f) the pH adjusting agent is selected from the class consisting of KOH, NaOH, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
74 words
The cleaning solution of claim 8, in which the oxidizing agent is ammonium persulfate; the chelating agent is hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid trisodium salt; the soil suspender is tetrapotassium pyrophosphate; the hydrotrope is Na or K xylene sulfonate, a phosphate ester surfactant or mixtures thereof; the surfactant or emulsifier is a polyoxyethylene octyl (or nonyl) phenol or a polyethylene glycol sesquioleate; the solvent is isopropyl alcohol; and, the pH adjusting agent is KOH.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The cleaning solution of claim 6, including alkali metal or ammonium salts of salicylic acid as a brightening agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The cleaning solution of claim 6, in which the soil suspender is an inorganic polyphosphate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The cleaning solution of claim 6, in which the chelating agent is a compound selected from the class consisting of: nitriloacetic acid derivatives, polyamino carboxylic acid salts, salts of oxycarboxylic acids, and the soil suspender is an inorganic polyphosphate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-05-28 | 1988-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-27 | 1992-05-28 | 1992-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-05-28 | 1996-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |