US4485016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enzymatic removal of aromatic hydroxy compounds and aromatic amines from waste waters
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1984-03-30
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Granted: 1984-11-27
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Expires: 2004-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A process for the removal of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydroxy compound or an aromatic amine having a water solubility of at least 0.01 mg/L from waste water containing the same, which comprises treating the water with a treating agent which consists essentially of peroxidase, at least one agent selected from the group consisting of alcohol oxidase and a straight chain C 1 to C 4 alcohol or glucose oxidase and glucose and an azide salt of the formula MN 3 .
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas R. Hopkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:33
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/1231; C02F3/34; C02F3/342; C08; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/02; C08G61/10; C12; C12N; C12N9/00; C12N9/0004; C12N9/0006; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10; Y02W10/30; Y02W10/37; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/908; Y10S210/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A process for the removal by precipitation of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxy compounds or aromatic amines having a water solubility of at least about 0.01 mg/l from water containing the same, which comprises treating while aerating at a pH of about 4 to 11 and a temperature in the range of 0° to 50° C. the water containing said compound with peroxidase, alcohol oxidase and a straight chain C 1 to C 4 alcohol, and wherein the peroxidase, alcohol, and alcohol oxidase are present, respectively, in amounts of from 0.1-10,000 U, 5-10,000 mg, and 0.1-10,000 U per liter of water, thereby precipitating said compound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A process for the removal by precipitation of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxy compounds or aromatic amines having a water solubility of at least about 0.01 mg/l from water containing the same, which comprises treating while aerating at a pH of about 4 to 11 and a temperature in the range of 0° to 50° C. the water containing said compound with peroxidase, alcohol oxidase and a straight chain C 1 to C 4 alcohol, and wherein the peroxidase, alcohol, and alcohol oxidase are present, respectively, in amounts of from 0.1-10,000 U, 5-10,000 mg, and 0.1-10,000 U per liter of water, thereby precipitating said compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said alcohol is methanol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein (a) said alcohol is ethanol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said water is treated at a pH of from about 6 to about 10.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said peroxidase, alcohol, and alcohol oxidase are present, respectively, in amounts of from 10-1000 U, 25-750 mg, and 10-1000 U per liter of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein sodium azide is additionally added during the treating step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
106 words
A process for the removal by precipitation of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxy compounds or aromatic amines having a water solubility of at least about 0.01 mg/l from water containing the same, which comprises treating while aerating at a pH of at least about 4 to 11 and a temperature in the range of 0° to 40° C. the water containing said compound with peroxidase, glucose oxidase and glucose, and wherein the peroxidase, glucose, and glucose oxidase are present, respectively, in amounts of from 0.1-10,000 U, 5-10,000 mg and 0.1-10,000 U per liter of water, thereby precipitating said compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
106 words
A process for the removal by precipitation of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxy compounds or aromatic amines having a water solubility of at least about 0.01 mg/l from water containing the same, which comprises treating while aerating at a pH of at least about 4 to 11 and a temperature in the range of 0° to 40° C. the water containing said compound with peroxidase, glucose oxidase and glucose, and wherein the peroxidase, glucose, and glucose oxidase are present, respectively, in amounts of from 0.1-10,000 U, 5-10,000 mg and 0.1-10,000 U per liter of water, thereby precipitating said compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein said peroxidase, glucose, and glucose oxidase are present, respectively, in amounts of from 10-1000 U, 25-750 mg, and 10-1000 U per liter of water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein sodium azide is additionally added during the treating step.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
An enzyme reagent system consisting essentially of (a) peroxidase, (b) one of alcohol oxidase or glucose oxidase, and (c) from 0.01 to 0.05 weight percent of an azide compound of the formula MN 3 wherein M is NH 4 + or an alkali metal wherein the ratio of (a) to (b) is 10:1 to 1:10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
55 words
An enzyme reagent system consisting essentially of (a) peroxidase, (b) one of alcohol oxidase or glucose oxidase, and (c) from 0.01 to 0.05 weight percent of an azide compound of the formula MN 3 wherein M is NH 4 + or an alkali metal wherein the ratio of (a) to (b) is 10:1 to 1:10.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
An enzyme reagent system according to claim 10 wherein (b) is alcohol oxidase and said azide compound (c) is sodium azide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
An enzyme reagent system according to claim 10 wherein (b) is glucose oxidase and said azide compound (c) is sodium azide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
An enzyme reagent system according to claim 10 wherein said azide compound is sodium azide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
An enzyme reagent system according to claim 10 wherein said alcohol oxidase or glucose oxidase is present in an amount in the range of 10 to 1000 Units/mL and said peroxidase is present in an amount in the range of 10 to 10,000 ppg Units/mL.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-05-28 | 1988-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-27 | 1992-05-28 | 1992-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-05-28 | 1996-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |